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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ldt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лучевая диагностика и терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5343</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2079-5343-2024-15-3-7-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ldt-1017</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИИ И ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURES AND REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные подходы к пренатальной визуальной диагностике пороков развития легких: обзор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current approaches to prenatal imaging of lung malformations: a review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4043-907X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сыркашев</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Syrkashev</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сыркашев Егор Михайлович — кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отделения лучевой диагностики </p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Egor M. Syrkashev — Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Researcher of the Radiology Department </p><p>117997, Moscow, Oparin str., 4 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e_syrkashev@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0226-2999</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Машинец</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mashinets</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Машинец Наталья Валерьевна — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения ультразвуковой и функциональной диагностики </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Mashinets — Cand. of Sci. (Med.), senior staff scientist of ultrasonic and functional diagnostics, Imaging department </p><p>117997, Moscow, Oparin str., 4 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natashamashinets@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2822-0462</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорофеева</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorofeeva</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дорофеева Юлия Игоревнa — кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий по клинической работе отделения хирургии новорожденных </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia I. Dorofeeva — Cand. of Sci. (Med.), head of clinical work, Neonatal surgery </p><p>117997, Moscow, Oparin str., 4 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e_dorofeeva@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9928-6234</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подуровская</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podurovskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Подуровская Юлия Леонидовна — кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением хирургии новорожденных  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia L. Podurovskaya — Cand. of Sci. (Med.),Head of the neonatal surgery department </p><p>117997, Moscow, Oparin str., 4 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">y_podurovskaya@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1377-3128</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гус</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gus</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гус Александр Иосифович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой ультразвуковой диагностики медицинского института факультета непрерывного медицинского образования федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов» (РУДН); главный научный сотрудник отделения ультразвуковой и функциональной диагностики отдела визуальной диагностики</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6 </p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander I. Gus — Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of ultrasound department of RUDN university, Chief Researcher of the Department of ultrasonic and functional diagnostics, Imaging department</p><p>117997, Moscow, Oparin str., 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_gus@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В. И. Кулакова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National medical research center for obstetrics, gynecology and perinatology named after academician V. I. Kulakov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сыркашев Е.М., Машинец Н.В., Дорофеева Ю.И., Подуровская Ю.Л., Гус А.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сыркашев Е.М., Машинец Н.В., Дорофеева Ю.И., Подуровская Ю.Л., Гус А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Syrkashev E.M., Mashinets N.V., Dorofeeva Y.I., Podurovskaya Y.L., Gus A.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/1017">https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/1017</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ: Врожденные аномалии легких и бронхов возникают в результате нарушений развития на любом из этапов формирования органа. Проявления указанных изменений могут значительно варьировать: от минимальных по размеру до крупных объемных образований, занимающих большую часть легкого, которые приводят к гибели плода или выраженным дыхательным нарушениям после рождения. Своевременная и точная пренатальная диагностика пороков развития легких является одним из основополагающих факторов, определяющих прогноз и тактику ведения беременности.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ: Продемонстрировать наиболее типичные признаки широкого спектра врожденных аномалий легких по данным УЗИ и МРТ.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ: Поиск литературы осуществлялся в открытых информационных базах на русском и английском языках Medline, PubMed, Web of Science, РИНЦ, еLIBRARY по ключевым словам и словосочетаниям: «пренатальная диагностика», «МРТ плода», «УЗИ», «фетальная МРТ», «ВПР», «врожденные пороки развития легких».</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: На основании данных литературы и собственного многолетнего опыта применения УЗИ и МРТ в диагностике аномалий развития легких описаны ключевые признаки нормального развития и наиболее частых видов указанной патологии. Представлен алгоритм диагностического поиска врожденных пороков легких.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: УЗИ относится к основным методам диагностики врожденных аномалий развития легких. Фетальная МРТ используется для уточнения характера и протяженности изменений, более детальной оценки смежных органов, а также определения сочетанных пороков развития. Понимание особенностей лучевой семиотики пороков развития легочной системы и основных признаков указанных аномалий является основополагающим критерием пренатального консультирования, а также пери- и постнатального ведения данной категории пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>INTRODUCTION: Congenital lung malformations are result of developmental disorders at any stage of organ formation. Manifestations of these changes vary significantly: from minimal in size to large space-occupying lesion of the lung, which can cause fetal death or severe postnatal respiratory disorders. In proper time and accurate prenatal diagnosis of lung development abnormalities is one of the fundamental factors determining management of pregnancy and prognosis.</p></sec><sec><title>OBJECTIVE</title><p>OBJECTIVE: To demonstrate the most typical features of a wide range of congenital lung anomalies by ultrasound and MRI.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: The literature search was performed in open Russian and English databases Medline, PubMed, Web of Science, RSCI, eLIBRARY using keywords and phrases: «prenatal diagnosis», «fetal MRI», «ultrasound diagnostics», «сongenital lung malformations».</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: Based on literature data and our own experience in the use of ultrasound and MRI in diagnosis of сongenital lung malformations, the main signs of normal development and the most specific types of lung anomalies are described. Algorithm for diagnostic search for congenital lung malformations is presented.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: Ultrasound is the main method for diagnosing congenital lung anomalies. Fetal MRI is used to clarify the nature and extent of changes, a more detailed assessment of adjacent organs, also to determine Multiple congenital anomalies. Understanding the characteristics of semiotics of lung malformations and the main signs of these anomalies is a fundamental criterion for prenatal counseling, as well as peri- and postnatal management of this category of patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пренатальная диагностика</kwd><kwd>МРТ плода</kwd><kwd>УЗИ</kwd><kwd>фетальная МРТ</kwd><kwd>ВПР</kwd><kwd>врожденные пороки развития легких</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>«prenatal diagnosis»</kwd><kwd>«fetal MRI»</kwd><kwd>«ultrasound diagnostics»</kwd><kwd>«сongenital lung malformations»</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Farrugia M.K., Raza S.A., Gould S., Lakhoo K. Congenital lung lesions: classification and concordance of radiological appearance and surgical pathology // Pediatr. Surg. Int. 2008. Vol. 24, No. 9. 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