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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ldt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лучевая диагностика и терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5343</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2079-5343-2025-16-1-66-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ldt-1067</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диффузионно-тензорная визуализация в исследовании дегенерации спинномозговых путей после травмы спинного мозга: проспективное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diffusion tensor imaging in the study of spinal tract degeneration after spinal cord injury: a prospective study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4709-9461</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Божко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bozhko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Божко Ольга Васильевна — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела лучевых методов диагностики</p><p>119180, Москва, ул. Большая Полянка, д. 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Bozhko  — Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, Department of Radiation Diagnostic Methods</p><p>119180, Moscow, st. B. Polyanka 22</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bozhko_olga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4627-9874</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ублинский</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ublinskiy</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ублинский Максим Вадимович — кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела лучевых методов диагностики </p><p>119180, Москва, ул. Большая Полянка, д. 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim V. Ublinsky — Cand. of Sci. (Biol.), Leading Researcher, Department of Radiation Diagnostic Methods</p><p>119180, Moscow, st. Bolshaya Polyanka, 22</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maxublinsk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3235-8854</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахадов</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhadov</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахадов Толибджон Абдуллаевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отдела лучевых методов диагностики</p><p>127562, Москва, ул. Каргопольская, д. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tolibdzhon A. Akhadov  — Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Radiation Diagnostic Methods</p><p>Moscow, Kargopolskaya St. 10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akhadov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8016-0853</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронкова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronkova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронкова Елена Валерьевна — научный сотрудник</p><p>119180, Москва, ул. Большая Полянка, д. 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Voronkova — research fellow</p><p> 119180, Moscow, st. B. Polyanka, 22</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena_voronkova13@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2258-2913</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новосёлова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novoselova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новоселова Ирина Наумовна — доктор медицинских наук, руководитель отделения физической реабилитации</p><p>119180, Москва, ул. Большая Полянка, д. 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina N. Novoselova — Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Physical Rehabilitation Department</p><p>119180, Moscow, st. Bolshaya Polyanka, 22</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.n.novoselova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0060-7895</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Понина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Понина Ирина Витальевна — врач-педиатр отдела реабилитации </p><p>119180, Москва, ул. Большая Полянка, д. 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Ponina — pediatrician, Rehabilitation Department</p><p>119180, Moscow, st. Bolshaya Polyanka, 22</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ponina@doctor-roshal.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6637-5055</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобзева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobzeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кобзева Анна Александровна  — врач-рентгенолог отдела лучевых методов диагностики</p><p>119180, Москва, ул. Большая Полянка, д. 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Kobzeva  — radiologist, department of Radiation diagnostic methods</p><p>119180, Moscow, Bolshaya Polyanka St., 22</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kobzevaaa3@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2910-3711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельников</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мельников Илья Андреевич — кандидат биологических наук, заведующий отделением КТ и МРТ</p><p>1119180, Москва, ул. Большая Полянка, д. 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya A. Melnikov — Cand. of Sci. (Biol.), Head of CT and MRI Department</p><p>119180, Moscow, Bolshaya Polyanka St., 22</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iliamed@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт неотложной детской хирургии и травматологии — Клиника доктора Рошаля Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical and Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Traumа-Dr Roshal’s Clinic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Божко О.В., Ублинский М.В., Ахадов Т.А., Воронкова Е.В., Новосёлова И.Н., Понина И.В., Кобзева А.А., Мельников И.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Божко О.В., Ублинский М.В., Ахадов Т.А., Воронкова Е.В., Новосёлова И.Н., Понина И.В., Кобзева А.А., Мельников И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bozhko O.V., Ublinskiy M.V., Akhadov T.A., Voronkova E.V., Novoselova I.N., Ponina I.V., Kobzeva A.A., Melnikov I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/1067">https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/1067</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ: Травмы спинного мозга у детей составляют до 10% всех повреждений у детей, однако остаются значимой проблемой, так как часто приводят к серьезным последствиям, вплоть до инвалидности. Традиционная МРТ не позволяет обнаружить различия в неповрежденных отделах спинного мозга ни в острый, ни в хронический период. Введение метода диффузионно-тензорной визуализации (ДТВ) в  протокол исследования поврежденного спинного мозга позволяет выявить даже минимальные, но значимые микроструктурные нарушения</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ: Оценить с помощью метода ДТВ микроструктурные изменения в восходящих и нисходящих волокнах шейного отдела спинного мозга выше уровня повреждения у пациентов с травмой спинного мозга в различные сроки после травмы.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И  МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И  МЕТОДЫ: В  исследовании было включено 39 детей в  возрасте от  12 до  18  лет (средний возраст 14,3±1,8 года) с травмой спинного мозга ниже уровня позвонка ThIII, из них: 21 человек с полным повреждением спинного мозга — степень А по классификации ASIA (группа А), 18 детей с неполным повреждением спинного мозга — степень BD по классификации ASIA (группа B). Исследование проводилось на аппарате МРТ с напряженностью магнитного поля 3,0 Т Philips Achieva dStream. В расчет принимались следующие параметры ДТВ: FA, AD, MD, RD.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: В области латерального кортикоспинального тракта выявлено понижение значений FA и увеличение значений RD для пациентов группы A по сравнению с группой контроля в период восстановления. В области дорсальных канатиков понижение значений FA для пациентов группы А наблюдается уже в подострый период после травмы.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: ДТВ является удобным инструментом для анализа посттравматического спинного мозга, поскольку позволяет не только обнаружить изменения, не видимые при других методах исследования, но и  получить количественные характеристики, что позволяет на их основе сформировать объективные критерии оценки состояния спинного мозга, которые в дальнейшем могут быть использованы для контроля лечения и реабилитации детей со спинномозговой травмой.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>INTRODUCTION: Spinal cord injuries in children account for up to 10% of all injuries in children, but remain a significant problem, as they often lead to serious consequences, including disability. Traditional MRI does not allow detecting differences in undamaged parts of the spinal cord in either the acute or chronic period. Introduction of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) into the protocol for examining damaged spinal cord allows detecting even minimal but significant microstructural abnormalities.</p></sec><sec><title>OBJECTIVE</title><p>OBJECTIVE: Тo evaluate, using DTI, microstructural changes in the ascending and descending fibers of the cervical spinal cord above the level of injury in patients with spinal cord trauma at different periods after injury.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study included 39 children aged 12 to 18 years (mean age 14.3±1.8 years) with spinal cord injury below the level of the Th3 vertebra, including: 21 patients with complete spinal cord injury — grade A according to the ASIA classification (group A), 18 patients with incomplete spinal cord injury — grade B-D according to the ASIA classification (group B). The study was performed on an MRI scanner 3.0 T Philips Achieva dStream. The following DTI parameters were taken into account: FA, AD, MD, RD.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: In the area of lateral corticospinal tract, a decrease in FA value and an increase in RD value for patients of group A compared to the control group during the recovery period were revealed. In the area of the dorsal funiculi, a decrease in FA values for patients of group A is observed already in the subacute period after injury.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: DTI is a convenient tool for analyzing the post-traumatic spinal cord, since it allows not only to detect changes that are not visible with other research methods, but also to obtain quantitative characteristics, which allows on their basis to form objective criteria for assessing state of spinal cord, which can then be used to monitor the treatment and rehabilitation of children with spinal cord injury.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>спинной мозг</kwd><kwd>позвоночно-спинномозговая травма</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>диффузно-тензорная визуализация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>spinal cord</kwd><kwd>spinal cord injury</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>diffusion tensor imaging</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">исследование поддержано грантом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы № 2112–9/22.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the study was supported by grant from the Moscow Department of Health No. 2112–9/22.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim C., Vassilyadi M., Forbes J.K., Moroz N.W., Camacho A., Moroz P.J. 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