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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ldt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лучевая диагностика и терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5343</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2079-5343-2025-16-1-126-138</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ldt-1073</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование ПДКТ-СО2-артериогепатикографии при проведении биопсии опухоли печени у пациентки с почечной недостаточностью: клинический случай</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Flat-detector computed tomographic СО2 arteriohepaticography guided liver biopsy in patient with liver tumor and advanced chronic renal failure: a clinical case</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3042-6729</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балахнин</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balakhnin</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Балахнин Павел Васильевич  — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник научного отделения диагностической и  интервенционной радиологии, заведующий отделением рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения, врач по рентгенэндоваскулярным диагностике и лечению</p><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, Ленинградская ул., д. 68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel V. Balakhnin  — Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher of the Scientific Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Head of Department of Interventional Radiology, Physician for endovascular diagnostics and treatment </p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1913-9390</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Караханова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karakhanova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Караханова Анна Геннадьевна — врач-рентгенолог отделения лучевой диагностики</p><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, Ленинградская ул., д. 68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna G. Karakhanova — Radiologist</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8274-4967</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулиш</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulish</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулиш Анна Васильевна — врач-рентгенолог отделения лучевой диагностики </p><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, Ленинградская ул., д. 68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Kulish — Radiologist</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4356-3690</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павловская</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlovskaya</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павловская Евгения Александровна — кандидат медицинских наук, врач-рентгенолог отделения МРТ</p><p>197758, СанктПетербург, пос. Песочный, Ленинградская ул., д. 68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenia A. Pavlovskaya — Cand. of Sci. (Med.), radiologist, MRI specialist</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4665-6999</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришко</surname><given-names>П. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishko</surname><given-names>P. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гришко Павел Юрьевич — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный  сотрудник научного отделения диагностической и интервенционной радиологии,  доцент отдела учебно-методической работы, врач-рентгенолог отделения лучевой диагностики</p><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, Ленинградская ул., д. 68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel Yu. Grishko — Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Leading researcher Scientific Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, radiologist</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9611-0439</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козубова</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozubova</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козубова Ксения Вячеславовна — аспирант научного отделения диагностической и интервенционной радиологии, врач ультразвуковой диагност отделения лучевойдиагностики отделения лучевой диагностики</p><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, Ленинградская ул., д. 68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ksenia V. Kozubova — postgraduate student of the Scientific Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Ultrasound Diagnostic Specialist of the Department Radiology </p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1610-8820</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмелев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmelev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шмелев Алексей Станиславович — врач по эндоваскулярным методам диагностики и лечения отделения рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения </p><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, Ленинградская ул., д. 68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey S. Shmelev — MD of Department of Interventional Radiology</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1082-6071</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малькевич</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malkevich</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малькевич Василий Игоревич — врач по эндоваскулярным методам диагностики и лечения отделения рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения</p><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, Ленинградская ул., д. 68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasilii I. Malkevich  — MD of Department of Interventional Radiology </p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4131-6293</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багненко</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagnenko</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Багненко Сергей Сергеевич — доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заместитель директора, заведующий научным отделением диагностической и  интервенционной радиологии; профессор кафедры современных методов диагностики и радиолучевой терапии </p><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, Ленинградская ул., д. 68; 194100, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey S. Bagnenko — Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Associate professor, Deputy Director, Head of the Scientific Department-Leading researcher of the Scientific Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Radiologist of the Department of Radiology</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0940-6491</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бусько</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Busko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бусько Екатерина Александровна  — доктор медицинских наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник научного отделения диагностической и  интервенционнойрадиологии, врач ультразвуковой диагност, врач-рентгенолог отделения лучевой диагностики; профессор НК и ОЦ «Лучевая диагностика и ядерная медицина», медицинский факультет</p><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, Ленинградская ул., д. 68; 199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., д. 7–9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Busko — Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Leading researcher of the NMRC Oncology named; Рrofessor </p><p>St-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н. Н. Петрова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н. Н. Петрова; Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology; St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н. Н. Петрова; Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology; St. Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>126</fpage><lpage>138</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Балахнин П.В., Караханова А.Г., Кулиш А.В., Павловская Е.А., Гришко П.Ю., Козубова К.В., Шмелев А.С., Малькевич В.И., Багненко С.С., Бусько Е.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Балахнин П.В., Караханова А.Г., Кулиш А.В., Павловская Е.А., Гришко П.Ю., Козубова К.В., Шмелев А.С., Малькевич В.И., Багненко С.С., Бусько Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Balakhnin P.V., Karakhanova A.G., Kulish A.V., Pavlovskaya E.A., Grishko P.Y., Kozubova K.V., Shmelev A.S., Malkevich V.I., Bagnenko S.S., Busko E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/1073">https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/1073</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ: Углекислый газ (СО2) из-за отсутствия почечной токсичности и аллергического потенциала является безопасным контрастным веществом для пациентов, которым требуются эндоваскулярные и ангиографически-ассистированные процедуры. Особенно это важно для пациентов с почечной недостаточностью и аллергией на йодсодержащие контрастные вещества.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ: Продемонстрировать клинический случай выполнения чрескожной биопсии под контролем СО2-артериогепатикографии и плоскодетекторной компьютерно-томографической СО2-артериогепатикографии (ПДКТ-СО2-артериогепатикографии) пациентке с подозрением на метастатический очаг в печени, имеющей в анамнезе плоскоклеточную карциному шейки матки и хроническую болезнь почек (ХБП).</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ: Пациентке с плоскоклеточной карциномой шейки матки в связи с сопутствующей патологией почек было противопоказано выполнение компьютерной томографии (КТ) и ПДКТ-артериографии с йодсодержащим контрастным веществом. При нативном КТ-исследовании в SVII печени был выявлен гиподенсный очаг диаметром 17 мм. По данным УЗИ и магнитно-резонансной томографии (МРТ) с гадоксетовой кислотой картина была неоднозначной. Присутствие гиперваскулярного ободка в контрастные фазы не позволяло исключить метастаз. С целью гистологической верификации новообразования печени по решению междисциплинарной комиссии была выполнена чрескожная гильотинная биопсия, которая в связи с высоким риском кровотечения проводилась под контролем цифровой субтракционной СО2-артериогепатикографии и ПДКТ-СО2-артериогепатикографии с использованием СО2 в качестве контрастного средства. Для этого после пункции правой бедренной артерии по Сельдингеру была выполнена катетеризация и СО2-артериогепатикография общей печеночной артерии на ангиографической установке Artis Zee (Siemens, Германия). После этого на той же установке в режиме 6sDСT Body выполнена ПДКТ-СО2-артериогепатикография общей печеночной артерии с введением в нее 30 мл СО2 со скоростью 3 мл/сек при помощи специального инжектора углекислого газа для ангиографического применения «Angiodroid» (Италия) и задержкой сканирования 3 сек.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: При субтракционной СО2-артериогепатикографии и ПДКТ-СО2-артериогепатикографии в проекции SVII печени визуализировано одиночное гиперваскулярное образование диаметром 15 мм. С целью верификации новообразования под ультразвуковой (УЗ) и ПДКТ-навигацией выполнена его однократная биопсия. После биопсии выполнена повторная субтракционная СО2-артериогепатикография для исключения кровотечения из опухоли. По данным гистологического заключения метастатический характер очага достоверно опровергнут.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: СО2 является безопасным контрастным веществом у пациентов с почечной недостаточностью и аллергией на йодсодержащие контрастные препараты. ПДКТ-СО2-артериогепатикография является эффективным альтернативным методом визуализации и контроля проведения интервенционных вмешательств у рассматриваемой группы пациентов. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>INTRODUCTION: Carbon dioxide (СО2) is a safe contrast agent for patients requiring endovascular and angiography-assisted procedures due to lack of renal toxicity and allergic potential. It is highly important in patients with renal failure and allergies to iodinated contrast agents.</p></sec><sec><title>OBJECTIVE</title><p>OBJECTIVE: To demonstrate a clinical case of percutaneous biopsy guided with the flat-detector computed tomography (FDCT) CO2 arteriohepaticography in the patient with suspected metastatic lesion of the liver, history of cervical squamous cell carcinoma and chronic kidney disease (CKD).</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: A patient with squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix, due to concomitant kidney pathology (chronic tubulointerstitial nephritis, gouty nephropathy, CKD C4 according to the KDIGO classification) has contraindications for iodinated contrast, hence contrast enhanced computed tomography (CT) and regular FDCT angiography. A native CT study revealed a hypodence 17 mm diameter lesion in SVII of the liver. US and MRI data were ambiguous. The presence of a clear hypervascular rim in the arterial and venous phases of dynamic contrast enhancement could not rule out the metastasis. In order to clarify the nature of the lesion in the liver, multidisciplinary team suggested biopsy under digital subtraction angiography and FDCT arteriohepaticography using CO2 as a contrast agent because of the risk of the haemorrage. For this purpose, using the Seldinger technique, through right femoral artery, by means of an Artis Zee angiographic unit (Siemens, Germany) catheterization and gas subtraction angiography of the common hepatic artery were performed. FDCT-CO2-arteriohepaticography of the common hepatic artery was performed afterwards using the same installation and injecting 30 ml of carbon dioxide at the rate of 3 ml/sec (special «Angiodroid» (Italy) CO2 injector was used) and a scanning delay of 3 sec (in 6sDCT Body mode).</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: Вy means of subtraction CO2-arteriohepaticography and FDCT arteriohepaticography using CO2 in SVII of the liver the solitary hypervascular 15 mm lesion was detected. In order to verify the lesion single-shot US and FDCT-guided biopsy was performed. It was followed by a control FDCT arteriohepaticography using CO2 to exclude bleeding. Histopathology refuted metastasis.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: CO2 is a safe contrast agent in patients with renal failure and allergies to iodinated contrast agents. FDCT CO2 arteriohepaticography is an effective alternative method, that allows safe visualization and bleeding control after interventions in patient with renal failure.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>углекислый газ</kwd><kwd>СО2</kwd><kwd>ПДКТ</kwd><kwd>КТ</kwd><kwd>МРТ</kwd><kwd>артериогепатикография</kwd><kwd>ангиография</kwd><kwd>плоскодетекторная компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>непереносимость контрастных препаратов</kwd><kwd>ХБП</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>сarbon dioxide</kwd><kwd>СО2</kwd><kwd>FDCT</kwd><kwd>СТ</kwd><kwd>MRI</kwd><kwd>hepatic arteriography</kwd><kwd>angiography</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>contrast intolerance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kyung Jae Cho, Carbon Dioxide Angiography: Scientific Principles and Practice // Vasc. Specialist Int. 2015. Sep; Vol. 31, No. 3. 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