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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ldt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лучевая диагностика и терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5343</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2079-5343-2025-16-1-33-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ldt-1076</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИИ И ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURES AND REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Теоретические основы текстурного анализа КТ-изображений образований органов брюшной полости: обзор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theoretical basics of abdominal СT radiomics: a review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7070-3391</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьев</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratyev</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кондратьев Евгений Валерьевич — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения рентгенологии и магнитно-резонансных исследований</p><p>117997, Москва, Большая Серпуховская ул., д. 27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny V. Kondratyev — Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher of Radiology Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5724-2763</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмелева</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmeleva</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шмелева София Антоновна  — врач-ординатор отделения рентгенологии и  магнитно-резонансных исследований </p><p>117997, Москва, Большая Серпуховская ул., д. 27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofiia A. Shmeleva  — second year resident physician in the specialty «Radiology»</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9267-8584</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усталов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ustalov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Усталов Андрей Александрович — младший научный сотрудник отделения рентгенологии и магнитно-резонансных исследований </p><p>117997, Москва, Большая Серпуховская ул., д. 27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Ustalov — Junior Researcher of Radiology Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1015-3890</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурина</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurina</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гурина Вера Ивановна — кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отделения рентгенологии и магнитно-резонансных исследований</p><p>117997, Москва, Большая Серпуховская ул., д. 27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera I. Gurina — Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Researcher of Radiology Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9357-0998</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кармазановский</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karmazanovsky</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кармазановский Григорий Григорьевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, заведующий отделом лучевых методов диагностики и лечения; профессор кафедры лучевой диагностики и терапиимедико-биологического факультета</p><p>117997, Москва, Большая Серпуховская ул., д. 27; 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grigory G. Karmazanovsky — Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Academician of RAS, Head of the Radiology Department; Professor of the Department of Radiation Diagnostics and Therapy of the Faculty of Medicine and Biology</p><p> Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр хирургии имени А. В. Вишневского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. V. Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр хирургии имени А. В. Вишневского; Российский ациональный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. V. Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of Surgery; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кондратьев Е.В., Шмелева С.А., Усталов А.А., Гурина В.И., Кармазановский Г.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кондратьев Е.В., Шмелева С.А., Усталов А.А., Гурина В.И., Кармазановский Г.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kondratyev E.V., Shmeleva S.A., Ustalov A.A., Gurina V.I., Karmazanovsky G.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/1076">https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/1076</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ: Радиомика, или текстурный анализ представляет собой метод обработки медицинских изображений, позволяющий осуществлять комплексную оценку структуры новообразования путем извлечения большого числа количественных признаков, отражающих распределение значений пикселей или вокселей. В обзоре описана методика проведения текстурного анализа и создания радиомических моделей.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ: Провести анализ данных литературы, посвященной технологии, возможностям и  перспективам радиомики КТизображений образований органов брюшной полости.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ: Проведено изучение зарубежной литературы, посвященной применению текстурного анализа в базе данных PubMed, а также сравнение данных литературы с результатами изучения радиомики специалистами НМИЦ хирургии им. А. В. Вишневского. Публикации отбирали по ключевым словам «radiomics», «CT», «texture analysis», «liver», «abdomen», «GIST», «pancreas», «metastases». Поиск ограничивали только работами 2018–2024 года, преимущественно посвященными радиомике образований органов брюшной полости.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: В обзоре литературы описаны методики, теоретические основы, направления и перспективы радиомики, проблемы применения текстурного анализа в клинической практике и способы решений представленных проблем.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: Радиомика — перспективный метод, который может использоваться в медицине для решения ряда клинических и научных задач. Однако в настоящее время есть ограничения для применения радиомики в клинической практике. В представленном обзоре литературы описаны теоретические основы радиомики и структурирована технология проведения текстурного анализа.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>INTRODUCTION: Radiomics is the analysis of medical images to assess the structure of a tumor by extracting a large number of quantitative features. The review describes the process of conducting texture analysis and creating radiomics models.</p></sec><sec><title>OBJECTIVE</title><p>OBJECTIVE: Тo analyze literature data on the technology, prospects and problems of radiomics of CT images of the abdomen.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: A study of the international literature on texture analysis was performed, and the reported data was compared to the findings of radiomics studies performed by the specialists of our institute. A search was conducted for scientific publications in the information and analytical system PubMed for 2018–2024, which essentially focused on the abdominal CT radiomics by keywords: «radiomics», «CT», «texture analysis», «pancreas», «liver», «metastases» and «GIST».</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: The literature review describes the methods, directions and prospects of radiomics, the problems of using texture analysis in clinical practice and ways to solve the presented problems.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: Radiomics is a promising method that can be used in medicine for diagnostics. However, there are currently limitations to the application of radiomics in clinical practice. In the presented literature review, we described the process of radiomics, using mainly studies on radiomics of CT images of the abdomen.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>радиомика</kwd><kwd>текстурный анализ</kwd><kwd>брюшная полость</kwd><kwd>поджелудочная железа</kwd><kwd>печень</kwd><kwd>ГИСО</kwd><kwd>метастазы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>radiomics</kwd><kwd>CT</kwd><kwd>texture analysis</kwd><kwd>liver</kwd><kwd>abdomen</kwd><kwd>GIST</kwd><kwd>pancreas</kwd><kwd>metastases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смирнова А.Д., Кармазановский Г.Г., Кондратьев Е.В., Карельская Н.А., Галкин В.Н., Попов А.Ю., Гурмиков Б.Н., Калинин Д.В. Радиомика и радиогеномика при внутрипеченочной холангиокарциноме // Research’n and Practical Medicine Journal. 2024. Т. 11 № 1. С. 54–69. doi: 10.17709/2410-1893-2024-11-1-5. 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