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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ldt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лучевая диагностика и терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5343</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2079-5343-2025-16-2-29-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ldt-1096</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИИ И ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURES AND REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные методы лучевой диагностики остеопороза. Часть 1: рентгеновская абсорбциометрия, количественная КТ, панорамная томография, костная ультрасонометрия: обзор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern methods of radiological diagnosis of osteoporosis. Part 1: X-ray absorptiometry, quantitative CT, panoramic tomography, bone ultrasonometry: a review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4677-8614</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блинов</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blinov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Блинов Владислав Сергеевич — кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий рентгенодиагностическим отделением; ассистент кафедры онкологии и  лучевой диагностики</p><p>624090, г. Верхняя Пышма, ул. Чайковского, д. 32; 620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav S. Blinov  — Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the X-ray diagnostic department of State Autonomous Healthcare Institution of the Sverdlovsk Region; Assistant at the Department of Oncology and Radiologic Diagnostics</p><p>624090, Russia, Verkhnyaya Pyshma, st. Chaykovskogo, 32; 620028, Ekaterinburg, st. Repina, 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">VladSBlinov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4092-6305</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Китаева</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kitaeva</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Китаева Юлия Сергеевна  — кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p><p>620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia S. Kitaeva — Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases</p><p>620028, Ekaterinburg, st. Repina</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">JKhema@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9523-5966</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Праскурничий</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Praskurnichiy</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Праскурничий Евгений Аркадьевич — доктор медицинских наук, заведующий кафедрой терапии медико-биологического университета</p><p>117997, г. Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy A. Praskurnichiy — Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Head of Department of Therapy</p><p> 117997, Moscow, st. Ostrovityanova, 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">praskurnichey@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0450-572X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чибисова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chibisova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чибисова Марина Анатольевна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры клинической стоматологии, профессор кафедры детской и терапевтической стоматологии им. Ю. А. Федорова</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, Кирочная ул., д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina A. Chibisova — Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Clinical Dentistry, Professor of the Department of Pediatric and Therapeutic Dentistry named after Yu. A. Fedorov</p><p>191015, St. Petersburg, st. Kirochnaya, 41</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chibm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный медицинский университет; Верхнепышминская центральная городская больница имени П. Д. Бородина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University; Verkhnepyshminskaya Central City Hospital named after P. D. Borodin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian National Research Medical University named after. N. I. Pirogov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И. И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Блинов В.С., Китаева Ю.С., Праскурничий Е.А., Чибисова М.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Блинов В.С., Китаева Ю.С., Праскурничий Е.А., Чибисова М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Blinov V.S., Kitaeva Y.S., Praskurnichiy E.A., Chibisova M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/1096">https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/1096</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ: Ожидается, что к 2050 году примерно 22% населения мира будет старше 60 лет. Увеличение продолжительности жизни ведет к повышению распространенности хронических неинфекционных заболеваний, в том числе и остеопороза. Остеопороз является наиболее распространенной причиной низкоэнергетических переломов костей, за счет чего снижается ожидаемая продолжительность жизни и ухудшается качество жизни.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ: Проанализировать современные данные о методиках лучевой диагностики остеопороза при использовании рентгеновской абсорбциометрии, количественной компьютерной томографии, панорамной томографии зубных рядов и костной ультрасонометрии.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И  МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И  МЕТОДЫ: Проведен поиск и  анализ научных публикаций в  информационно-аналитических системах eLIBRARY.RU и PubMed за 2005–2024 гг. по следующим ключевым словам: остеопороз, количественная компьютерная томография, остеоденситометрия, абсорбциометрия, двухэнергетическая рентгеновская абсорбциометрия, панорамная томография зубных рядов, костная ультрасонометрия, минеральная плотность кости, osteoporosis, quantitative computed tomography, osteodensitometry, absorptiometry, dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry, panoramic tomography, bone ultrasonometry, bone mineral density.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: Проанализированы 454 статьи, 27 из которых использованы для составления обзора. Представлены данные о диагностической чувствительности, специфичности, вычисляемых индексах диагностических методик.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: Каждая из описанных в обзоре лучевых методик имеет свое место и перспективы развития в диагностике остеопороза. Анализ научных данных, посвященных описанным методикам, говорит о постоянном развитии и неугасающем интересе к каждой из них.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>INTRODUCTION: By 2050, approximately 22% of the world’s population is expected to be over 60 years of age. Increasing life expectancy leads to an increase in the prevalence of chronic non-communicable diseases, including osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is the most common cause of low-energy bone fractures, thereby reducing life expectancy and quality of life.</p></sec><sec><title>OBJECTIVE</title><p>OBJECTIVE: To present up-to-date data on the methods of radiodiagnostic diagnosis for osteoporosis using X-ray absorptiometry, quantitative computed tomography, panoramic dental tomography and bone ultrasonometry.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIAL AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIAL AND METHODS: The research and analysis was conducted to search for scientific publications and clinical recommendations in information-analytical systems eLIBRARY.RU and PubMed for 2005–2024 by the following keywords: osteoporosis, quantitative computed tomography, osteodensitometry, absorptiometry, dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry, panoramic tomography, bone ultrasonometry, bone mineral density.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: 454 articles was analyzed, 27 of which were used to compile the review. Data on diagnostic sensitivity, specificity, and calculated indices of each method are presented.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: Each of the radiation methods described in this review has its place and development prospects in the diagnosis of osteoporosis. The analysis of scientific data on the described methods shows a continuous development and an increasing interest in each of the methods.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеопороз</kwd><kwd>двухэнергетическая рентгеновская абсорбциометрия</kwd><kwd>панорамная томография</kwd><kwd>количественная компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>костная ультрасонометрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteoporosis</kwd><kwd>dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry</kwd><kwd>panoramic tomography</kwd><kwd>quantitative computed tomography</kwd><kwd>bone ultrasonometry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Низовцова Л.А., Морозов С.П., Петряйкин А.В., Босин В.Ю., Сергунова К.А., Владзимирский А.В., Шантаревич М.Ю. К унификации выполнения и интерпретации результатов остеоденситометрии // Вестник рентгенологии и радиологии. 2018. Т. 99, № 3. 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