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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ldt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лучевая диагностика и терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5343</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2079-5343-2025-16-2-104-109</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ldt-1104</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Многокамерные кисты вилочковой железы — предоперационная диагностика и лечение: клинический случай</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Multilocular thymic cysts, preoperative diagnosis and treatment: a clinical case</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7636-7998</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинин</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinin</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калинин Пётр Сергеевич — кандидат медицинских наук, врач-рентгенолог</p><p>194291, Санкт-Петербург, пр. Луначарского, д. 45</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Peter S. Kalinin  — Cand. of Sci. (Med.), roentgenologyst</p><p>194291, St. Petersburg, Lunacharskogo Ave., 45</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">1_11_1988@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3818-1535</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербакова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Scherbakova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щербакова Екатерина Васильевна — врач</p><p>194291, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Сантьяго-де-Куба, д. 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Scherbakova — pathologist of the Central Pathological Department</p><p>194291, St. Petersburg, Santiago de Cuba St., 7</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maestrovody@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5526-1385</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковтун</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovtun</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковтун Демьян Павлович  — кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий</p><p>194291, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Сантьяго-де-Куба, д. 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Demyan P. Kovtun — Cand. of Sci. (Med.), pathologist, head</p><p>194291, St. Petersburg, Santiago de Cuba St., 7</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">damian85@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0366-3662</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полушин</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polushin</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полушин Олег Геннадьевич — кандидат медицинских наук, врач</p><p> 194291, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Сантьяго-де-Куба, д. 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg G. Polushin — Cand. of Sci. (Med.), pathologist</p><p>194291, St. Petersburg, Santiago de Cuba St., 7</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olegpolushin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4650-6451</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабатуров</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabaturov</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шабатуров Леонид Юрьевич — врач-хирург онкологического отделения хирургических методов лечения № 6 </p><p>194291, Санкт-Петербург, пр. Луначарского, д. 45</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid Yu. Shabaturov — surgeon of the oncological department of surgical methods of treatment No. 6</p><p>194291, St. Petersburg, Lunacharskogo Ave., 45</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leo.shabaturov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ленинградская областная клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Leningrad Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральное патологоанатомическое отделение общей патологии Ленинградской области «Бюро судебно-медицинской экспертизы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Pathological Department of General Pathology of the Leningrad Region Bureau of Forensic Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>109</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Калинин П.С., Щербакова Е.В., Ковтун Д.П., Полушин О.Г., Шабатуров Л.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калинин П.С., Щербакова Е.В., Ковтун Д.П., Полушин О.Г., Шабатуров Л.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalinin P.S., Scherbakova E.V., Kovtun D.P., Polushin O.G., Shabaturov L.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/1104">https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/1104</self-uri><abstract><p>С точки зрения дооперационной диагностики кист средостения биопсия имеет ограниченную ценность и  относительно эффективна только в отношении кистозных опухолей. Здесь актуальна неинвазивная клиническая визуализация с учетом локализации новообразования и его отношения к соседним структурам. Неопухолевые кисты вилочковой железы (КВЖ) делят на однокамерные (врожденные, первичные) и многокамерные (приобретенные, вторичные). Представлено клиническое наблюдение пациентки 45  лет с  многокамерной КВЖ, диагностированной при помощи компьютерной томографии и удаленной видеоторакоскопически. Обсуждаются вопросы диагностики и дифференциальной диагностики многокамерных КВЖ и их возможной связи с COVID-19.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Biopsy has limited value and is relatively effective only against cystic tumors for preoperative diagnosis of mediastinal cysts. Noninvasive clinical imaging is relevant here, taking into account the localization of the neoplasm and its relationship to neighboring structures. Non-tumor cysts of the thymus gland (CTG) are divided into monolocular (congenital, primary) and multilocular (acquired, secondary). A clinical case of a 45-year-old woman with a multilocular CTG diagnosed by computed tomography and videothoracoscopically removed is presented. The issues of diagnosis and differential diagnosis of multilocular CTG and their possible connection with COVID 19 are discussed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>киста вилочковой железы</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thymic cyst</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>computed tomography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shen X., Jin Y., Shen L., Sun Y., Chen H., Li Y. Thymoma and thymic carcinoma associated with multilocular thymic cyst: a clinicopathologic analysis of 18 cases // Diagn. Pathol. 2018. Vol. 13. 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