ldtЛучевая диагностика и терапияDiagnostic radiology and radiotherapy2079-5343Baltic Medical Education Center10.22328/2079-5343-2025-16-4-18-26ldt-1165Research ArticleЛЕКЦИИ И ОБЗОРЫLECTURES AND REVIEWSСовременные методы лучевой диагностики остеопороза. Часть 2: конусно-лучевая компьютерная томография, магнитно-резонансная томография, текстурный анализ: обзорModern methods of radiological diagnosis of osteoporosis. Part 2: cone-beam CT, magnetic resonance imaging, texture analysis: a reviewhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4677-8614БлиновВ. С.BlinovV. S.

Блинов Владислав Сергеевич — кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий рентгенодиагностическим отделением; ассистент кафедры онкологии и лучевой диагностики федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования;

624090, г. Верхняя Пышма, ул. Чайковского, д. 32

620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 3

Vladislav S. Blinov — Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the X-ray diagnostic department; Assistant at the Department of Oncology and Radiologic Diagnostics

624090, Russia, Verkhnyaya Pyshma, st. Chaykovskogo, 32 

620028, Ekaterinburg, st. Repina, 3 

VladSBlinov@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4092-6305КитаеваЮ. С.KitaevaYu. S.

Китаева Юлия Сергеевна — кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней 

620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 3 

Yulia S. Kitaeva — Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases 

620028, Ekaterinburg, st. Repina 

JKhema@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9523-5966ПраскурничийЕ. А.PraskurnichiyE. A.

Праскурничий Евгений Аркадьевич — доктор медицинских наук, заведующий кафедрой терапии медико-биологического университета 

117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1 

Evgeniy A. Praskurnichiy — Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Head of Department of Therapy, Medical and Biological University  

117997, Moscow, st. Ostrovityanova, 1 

praskurnichey@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0450-572XЧибисоваМ. А.ChibisovaM. A.

Чибисова Марина Анатольевна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры клинической стоматологии, профессор кафедры детской и терапевтической стоматологии имени Ю. А. Федорова; председатель секции СтАР «Лучевая диагностика в стоматологии»

191015, Санкт-Петербург, Кирочная ул., д. 41 

Marina A. Chibisova — Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Clinical Dentistry, Professor of the Department of Pediatric and Therapeutic Dentistry named after Y. A. Fedorov

191015, St. Petersburg, st. Kirochnaya, 41 

chibm@mail.ruУральский государственный медицинский университет ; Верхнепышминская центральная городская больница имени П. Д. БородинаРоссияUral State Medical University ; Verkhnepyshminskaya Central City Hospital named after P. D. BorodinRussian FederationУральский государственный медицинский университетРоссияUral State Medical UniversityRussian FederationРоссийский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И.ПироговаРоссияRussian National Research Medical University named after. N. I. PirogovRussian FederationСеверо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И. И. МечниковаРоссияNorth-Western State Medical University named after I. I. MechnikovRussian Federation2025290120261641826Copyright © Блинов В.С., Китаева Ю.С., Праскурничий Е.А., Чибисова М.А., 20262026Блинов В.С., Китаева Ю.С., Праскурничий Е.А., Чибисова М.А.Blinov V.S., Kitaeva Y.S., Praskurnichiy E.A., Chibisova M.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/1165Введение

Введение: Остеопороз характеризуется снижением костной массы и ухудшением ее микроархитектоники. Остеопороз часто остается невыявленным до первого патологического перелома позвонков, проксимальных отделов бедренной кости или других костей. В связи с быстрым старением населения мира ранняя диагностика остеопороза стала важным вопросом здравоохранения.

Цель

Цель: Представить современные данные о методах лучевой диагностики остеопороза с помощью конусно-лучевой компьютерной томографии, магнитно-резонансной томографии, текстурного анализа.

Материалы и методы

Материалы и методы: Проведен поиск научных публикаций и клинических рекомендаций в информационно-аналитических системах eLIBRARY.RU и PubMed за 2005–2024 гг. по следующим ключевым словам: остеопороз, конусно-лучевая компьютерная томография, магнитно-резонансная томография, текстурный анализ, минеральная плотность кости, osteoporosis, cone-beam CT, magnetic resonance imaging, texture analysis, bone mineral density.

Результаты

Результаты: Проанализированы 454 статьи, 31 из которых использованы для составления обзора.

Заключение

Заключение: Представленные в обзоре методы лучевой диагностики остеопороза имеют свои перспективы развития и совершенствования. Анализ научных данных, посвященных описанным методам, говорит о неугасающем интересе к каждому из методов.

Introduction

Introduction: Osteoporosis is characterized by a decrease in bone mass and deterioration of bone microarchitectonics. Osteoporosis often remains undetected until the first pathologic fracture of vertebrae, proximal femur or other bones. With the rapidly aging world population, early diagnosis of osteoporosis has become an important public health issue.

Objective

Objective: To present current data on the methods of radiologic diagnosis of osteoporosis using cone-beam computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and texture analysis.

Material and methods

Material and methods: We searched for scientific publications and clinical recommendations in the information-analytical systems eLIBRARY.RU and PubMed for 2005–2024 using the following keywords: osteoporosis, cone-beam CT, magnetic resonance imaging, texture analysis, bone mineral density.

Results

Results: A total of 454 articles were analyzed, 31 of which were used for the review.

Conclusions

Conclusions: The methods of radiologic diagnostics of osteoporosis presented in this review have their own prospects for development and improvement. The analysis of scientific data on the described methods shows the undying interest in each of the methods.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.