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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ldt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лучевая диагностика и терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5343</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2079-5343-2025-16-4-57-70</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ldt-1169</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методика оценки раздельной функции почек при компьютерной томографии: ретроспективное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A method for assessing split renal function in computed tomography: a retrospective study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9014-9022</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громов</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Громов Александр Игоревич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель группы лучевых методов диагностики и лечения отдела онкоурологии; профессор кафедры лучевой диагностики</p><p>249031, Калужская область, г. Обнинск, ул. Королева, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander I. Gromov — Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the group of radiation diagnostic methods; Associate Professor</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3635-5244</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Просянников</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prosyannikov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Просянников Михаил Юрьевич — кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделом мочекаменной болезни </p><p>249031, Калужская область, г. Обнинск, ул. Королева, д. 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Yu. Prosyannikov — Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of Department of urolithiasis </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7686-1718</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Доморовская</surname><given-names>Я. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Domorovskaya</surname><given-names>Ya. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доморовская Яна Сергеевна — врач-рентгенолог  </p><p>249031, Калужская область, г. Обнинск, ул. Королева, д. 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yana S. Domorovskaya — radiologist  </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yana.domorovskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8852-6485</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сивков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sivkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сивков Андрей Владимирович — кандидат медицинских наук, заместитель директора по научной работе  </p><p>249031, Калужская область, г. Обнинск, ул. Королева, д. 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Sivkov — Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Deputy Director for Research </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1292-1651</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Войтко</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voitko</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Войтко Дмитрий Алексеевич — кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отдела мочекаменной болезни </p><p>249031, Калужская область, г. Обнинск, ул. Королева, д. 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Voitko — Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Researcher of the department of urolithiasis </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8784-8415</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каприн</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaprin</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каприн Андрей Дмитриевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, заслуженный врач РФ, генеральный директор; директор; заведующий кафедрой онкологии и рентгенорадиологии имени В. П. Харченко; главный внештатный онколог Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</p><p>249031, Калужская область, г. Обнинск, ул. Королева, д. 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey D. Kaprin — Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, academician of RAS, general director; director; Head of Department of Oncology and Radiology named after V.P. Kharchenko</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3398-4128</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>Б. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>B. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеев Борис Яковлевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель генерального директора по научной работе </p><p>249031, Калужская область, г. Обнинск, ул. Королева, д. 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris Ya. Alekseev — Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Deputy Director General </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0206-043X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аполихин</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Apolikhin</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аполихин Олег Иванович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, директор </p><p>249031, Калужская область, г. Обнинск, ул. Королева, д. 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg I. Apolikhin — Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding Member RAS, Director  </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт урологии и интервенционной радиологии имени Н. А. Лопаткина ; Российский университет медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. A. Lopatkin Scientific Research Institute of Urology and Interventional Radiology ; Russian University of Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт урологии и интервенционной радиологии имени Н. А. Лопаткина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. A. Lopatkin Scientific Research Institute of Urology and Interventional Radiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии ; Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт имени П. А. Герцена ; Российский университет дружбы народов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre of Radiology ; P. A. Herzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute ; Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии ; Российский биотехнологический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre of Radiology ; Russian Biotechnological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Громов А.И., Просянников М.Ю., Доморовская Я.С., Сивков А.В., Войтко Д.А., Каприн А.Д., Алексеев Б.Я., Аполихин О.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Громов А.И., Просянников М.Ю., Доморовская Я.С., Сивков А.В., Войтко Д.А., Каприн А.Д., Алексеев Б.Я., Аполихин О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gromov A.I., Prosyannikov M.Y., Domorovskaya Y.S., Sivkov A.V., Voitko D.A., Kaprin A.D., Alekseev B.Y., Apolikhin O.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/1169">https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/1169</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ: Точное определение процентного вклада почек в их общую функцию — важный показатель при выборе клинической тактики при трансплантации почки и хирургических вмешательств. Возможность использования для этого нефросцинтиграфии или сложных альтернативных лучевых методов имеется не всегда.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ: Разработка и валидация методов оценки раздельной функции почек при стандартном КТ-исследовании с контрастированием, основанных на специализированных программах автоматической сегментации или на данных ручных измерений.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ: В исследование включены результаты КТ забрюшинного пространства с контрастированием 243 пациентов. У 100 из них имелись данные нефросцинтиграфии. Для автоматической сегментации паренхимы почек в нефрографическую фазу использовалось ПО Vitrea Advanced Visualization. Получали данные об объеме (V) и средней плотности (HU). Значения плотности паренхимы почки в нативную фазу проводили ручным методом. Раздельный вклад почек определяли на основании процентного соотношения «массы» контрастного препарата в паренхиме каждой почки, рассчитываемой как произведение объема паренхимы на средние значения ее плотности. Полученные результаты были сопоставлены с данными нефросцинтиграфии.</p><p>Для разработки методики расчета объема паренхимы почки ручным методом, проводили измерение трех линейных размеров почек (ширина, толщина и длина) и трех значений толщины паренхимы. Средние значения плотности паренхимы почки получали на основании трех измерений круглым ROI на различном уровне.</p></sec><sec><title>Статистика</title><p>Статистика: Результаты, полученные в ходе исследования, были обработаны с применением методов статистической оценки (корреляционный и ковариационный анализ).</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: С использованием данных о значениях объема паренхимы почки, полученные при автоматической сегментации, с помощью регрессионного анализа была получена формула расета объема паренхимы на основе учета шести линейных размеров почек с дополнительными коэффициентами: V=1/1000(0,92xyT–0,07y3+0,07yz2+0,19z2T), продемонстрировавшая высокую положительную корреляцию и точность метода (коэффициент корреляции — 0,99 (p&lt;0,001), коэффициент ковариации — 0,94 (p&lt;0,001)). При сравнении двух способов определения средних значений плотности паренхимы почек (круглыми ROI и с помощью ручного обведения на корональном срезе) выбран метод измерения круглыми ROI, показавший несколько большую корреляцию с данными, полученными при автоматической сегментации (коэффициент корреляции — 0,988 (p&lt;0,001); коэффициент ковариации — 0,76 (p&lt;0,001)).</p></sec><sec><title>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ</title><p>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ: Проведенные исследования подтвердили высокую эффективность двух предложенных методик оценки раздельной функции почек на основе стандартного КТ с контрастированием.</p><p>Автоматизированный метод продемонстрировал очень высокую корреляцию с результатами динамической нефросцинтиграфии. Это открывает перспективу для замены радионуклидного исследования в ряде клинических ситуаций, что снизит лучевую нагрузку и упростит обследование пациентов.</p><p>Альтернативный ручной метод, основанный на линейных измерениях почки и плотности ее паренхимы, также показал высокую точность. Метод является клинически ценным решением для медицинских учреждений, не имеющих дорогостоящего специализированного ПО для 3D-сегментации.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Разработанные автоматизированный метод сегментации паренхимы почек и альтернативный метод, основанный на ручном измерении, позволяют без дополнительной лучевой и финансовой нагрузки на пациента получить данные о раздельной функции почек в процессе обычного КТ-исследования с контрастированием.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>INTRODUCTION: Accurate determination of the percentage of Renal contribution to their overall function is an important indicator when choosing clinical tactics for Renal transplantation and surgical interventions. The possibility of using nephroscintigraphy or complex alternative radiation methods is not always available.</p></sec><sec><title>OBJECTIVE</title><p>OBJECTIVE: Development and validation of methods for assessing split Renal function in a standard CT scan with contrast based on specialized automatic segmentation programs or manual measurement data.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIAL AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study included the results of a CT scan of the retroperitoneal space with contrast in 243 patients. 100 of them had nephroscintigraphy data. The Vitrea Advanced Visualization software was used for automatic segmentation of the renal parenchyma into the nephrographic phase. Data on volume (V) and average density (HU) were obtained. The values of renal parenchyma density in the native phase were performed manually. The split contribution of the Renals was determined based on the percentage ratio of the «mass» of the contrast agent in the parenchyma of each Renal, calculated as the product of the volume of the parenchyma and the average values of its density. The obtained results were compared with the nephroscintigraphy data.</p><p>To develop a manual method for calculating the volume of the renal parenchyma, three linear Renal sizes (width, thickness, and length) and three parenchymal thicknesses were measured. The average values of renal parenchyma density were obtained based on three measurements of the round ROI at different levels.</p></sec><sec><title>Statistics</title><p>Statistics: The results obtained during the study were processed using statistical evaluation methods (correlation and covariance analysis).</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: Using data on the volume values of the Renal parenchyma obtained during automatic segmentation using regression analysis, formulas for calculating the volume of the parenchyma were obtained based on taking into account all six linear Renal sizes with additional coefficients: V=1/1000(0.92xyT–0.07y3+0.07yz2+0.19z2T), which demonstrated a high positive correlation and accuracy of the method (correlation coefficient — 0,99 (p&lt;0,001), covariance coefficient — 0,94 (p&lt;0,001)). When comparing two methods for determining the average values of renal parenchyma density (using round ROI and using manual circling on a coronal slice), the round ROI measurement method was chosen, which showed a slightly greater correlation with the data obtained with automatic segmentation (correlation coefficient — 0,988 (p&lt;0,001); covariance coefficient — 0,76 (p&lt;0,001)).</p></sec><sec><title>DISCUSSION</title><p>DISCUSSION: The conducted studies have confirmed the high effectiveness of the two proposed methods for assessing separate kidney function based on standard CT with contrast.</p><p>The automated method demonstrated a very high correlation with the results of dynamic nephroscintigraphy. This opens up the prospect of replacing radionuclide testing in a number of clinical situations, which will reduce radiation exposure and simplify patient examination.</p><p>An alternative manual method based on linear measurements of the kidney and the density of its parenchyma also showed high accuracy. The method is a clinically valuable solution for medical institutions that do not have expensive specialized 3D segmentation software.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS: The developed automated method of segmentation of the renal parenchyma and an alternative method based on manual measurement make it possible to obtain data on split renal function during a routine CT scan with contrast without additional radiation and financial burden on the patient.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>раздельная функция почек</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>функция почки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>split renal function</kwd><kwd>computed tomography</kwd><kwd>renal function</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Levey A.S., Stevens L.A., Schmid C.H., Zhang Y.L., Castro A.F. 3rd et al.; CKD-EPI (Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration). 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