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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ldt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лучевая диагностика и терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5343</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2079-5343-2016-2-32-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ldt-120</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРЕНАТАЛЬНАЯ ДИАГНОСТИКА КОННАТАЛЬНЫХ КИСТ ГОЛОВНОГО МОЗГА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PRENATAL DIAGNOSIS OF CONATAL BRAIN CYSTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халиков</surname><given-names>Азиз Джауланович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalikov</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">azzizz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронин</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Валентинович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">voronindspb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидова</surname><given-names>Валентина Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">valentina-2360@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника «Скандинавия», Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scandinavia clinic, St. Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПбГКУЗ «Диагностический центр (медико-генетический)»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Diagnostic Center (Medical Genetics)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПбГБУЗ «Центр планирования семьи и репродукции»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Family Planning and Reproduction center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Халиков А.Д., Воронин Д.В., Демидова В.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Халиков А.Д., Воронин Д.В., Демидова В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khalikov A.D., Voronin D.V., Demidova V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/120">https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/120</self-uri><abstract><p>Коннатальные кисты головного мозга встречаются у 1% новорожденных, формируются пренатально и имеют благоприятный прогноз. Эти кисты в основном диагностируются при проведении УЗИ; их необходимо дифференцировать с другими перивентрикулярными кистами, а именно субэпендимальными псевдокистами, перивентрикулярной лейкомаляцией, которые являются причиной неврологических расстройств. Для подтверждения данных пренатального УЗИ и дифференциальной диагностики перивентрикулярных кист используется МРТ. При пренатальной МРТ были выявлены коннатальные кисты у 10 плодов, при этом первоначальный диагноз был изменен в 4 случаях. Исследование указывает на важную роль МРТ в диагностике и дифференциации перивентрикулярных кист.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Conatal brain cysts that occur in 1% of newborns are formed prenatally and have a favorable prognosis. These cysts mostly diagnosed with ultrasound; they must be differentiated from other periventricular cysts, namely subependymal pseudocysts and periventricular leukomalacia, which cause neurological disorders. To confirm the prenatal ultrasound and differential diagnosis of periventricular cysts MRI is used. Conatal cysts were found in 10 fetuses using MRI, and the initial diagnosis was changed in 4 cases. Our research points to an important role of MRI in the diagnosis and differentiation of periventricular cysts.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Коннатальные кисты</kwd><kwd>МРТ</kwd><kwd>УЗИ</kwd><kwd>Conatal cysts</kwd><kwd>MRI</kwd><kwd>ultrasound</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tan Z-Y. J., Naidoo P., Kenning N. G. Ultrasound and MRI features of connatal cysts: clinicoradiological differentiation from other supratentorial periventricular cystic lesions // Brit. J. Radiol.- 2010.- Vol. 83.- P 180-183.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tan Z-Y. J., Naidoo P., Kenning N. G. 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