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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ldt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лучевая диагностика и терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5343</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2079-5343-2026-17-1-7-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ldt-1211</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИИ И ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURES AND REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Структурная магнитно-резонансная визуализация гиппокампов: обзор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Structural MRI of the hippocampus: а review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7409-0957</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельников</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мельников Александр Александрович – кандидат медицинских наук, врач-рентгенолог федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения</p><p>119991, Москва, Абрикосовский пер., д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Melnikov – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Radiologist</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexradiology@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6720-4126</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ховрин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khovrin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ховрин Валерий Владиславович – доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник, врач-рентгенолог федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения</p><p>119991, Москва, Абрикосовский пер., д. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriy V. Khovrin – Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Chief Researcher, Radiologist</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mdct2001@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1111-6378</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронкова</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronkova</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронкова Кира Владимировна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, врач-невролог (эпилептолог) федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения</p><p>119991, Москва, Абрикосовский пер., д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kira V. Voronkova – Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Neurologist (Epileptolo-gist)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kiravoronkova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научный центр хирургии имени академика Б. В. Петровского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Scientific Centre of Surgery named after аcademician B. V. Petrovsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мельников А.А., Ховрин В.В., Воронкова К.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мельников А.А., Ховрин В.В., Воронкова К.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Melnikov A.A., Khovrin V.V., Voronkova K.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/1211">https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/1211</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение: Обобщение и систематизация анатомических представлений о гиппокампах является актуальной академической и практической задачей в силу все большего вовлечения врачей-рентгенологов, врачей-радиологов и топометристов в диагностику психоневрологических заболеваний, этиология которых напрямую или косвенно связана с отклонениями в строении гиппокампов.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: Обобщить структурную визуализацию гиппокампов по данным высокопольной МРТ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: Поиск литературы осуществлялся в открытых информационных базах на русском и английском языках Medline, PubMed, Web of Science, РИНЦ, еLIBRARY по ключевым словам и словосочетаниям: «анатомия гиппокампов», «МРТ гиппокампов», «генетика нейрогенеза», «радиогеномика гиппокампов».</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: На основании данных литературы и собственного опыта описаны ключевые признаки нормальной МР-анатомии гиппокампов. В обзоре рассмотрены современные данные об особенностях кровоснабжения гиппокампов, их эмбриологии и радиогеномике.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение: Магнитно-резонансная анатомия гиппокампов демонстрирует их сложное строение, подчеркивая, насколько точно полученные структурные данные сочетаются с секционной анатомией. Генетическая детерминация гиппокампов обладает широким полиморфизмом, что находит отражение в их морфологической структуре у человека. Эмбриональное развитие и нейрогенез гиппокампов происходит в период с 6-й по 15-й неделю гестации. Нормальная магнитно-резонансная анатомия гиппокампов обладает диапазоном асимптомных вариантов его развития (инверсия интравентрикулярной порции, кисты, асимметрия). Кровоснабжение гиппокампов осуществляется из каротидного и вертебробазилярного бассейнов, что необходимо учитывать при топографической локализации очага ишемического инфаркта. На основании представленного материала стоит полагать, что нормальная и патологическая анатомия находятся в тесной взаимосвязи с эпилептогенезом, являясь важным этиологическим звеном развития височной эпилепсии.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: Понимание структурной организации гиппокампов необходимо для верной трактовки врачами лучевой диагностики результатов МРТ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: Generalization and systematization of anatomical ideas about the hippocampus is an urgent academic and practical task due to the increasing involvement of radiologists and topometrists in the diagnosis of psychoneurological diseases, the etiology of which is directly or indirectly related to deviations in the structure of the hippocampus.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To summarize the structural visualization of the hippocampi using high-field MRI data.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: The literature search was carried out in open information databases in Russian and English Medline, PubMed, Web of Science, RSCI, eLIBRARY using keywords and phrases: «anatomy of the hippocampus», «MRI of the hippocampus», «genetics of neurogenesis», «radiogenomics of the hippocampus».</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Based on literature data and our own experience in using MRI in diagnosing hippocampal pathology, the key features of normal MRI anatomy of the hippocampus are described. The review examines current data on the characteristics of the blood supply to the hippocampi.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion: Magnetic resonance anatomy of the hippocampus demonstrates its complex structure, emphasizing how accurately the structural data obtained in this case are combined with sectional anatomy. The genetic determination of the hippocampus has a wide polymorphism, which is reflected in its morphological structure in humans. The normal magnetic resonance anatomy of the hippocampus has a range of asymptomatic variants of its development (inversion of the intraventricular portion, cysts, asymmetry). The blood supply to the hippocampus is carried out from the carotid and vertebrobasilar basins, which must be taken into account in the topographic localization of the ischemic infarction focus. Based on the presented material, it should be assumed that normal and pathological anatomy are closely related to epileptogenesis, being an important etiological link in the development of temporal lobe epilepsy.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: Magnetic resonance anatomy of the hippocampus demonstrates its complex structure, emphasizing how accurately the obtained structural data are combined with sectional anatomy. The genetic determination of the hippocampus has a wide polymorphism, which is reflected in its morphological structure in humans. Embryonic development and neurogenesis of the hippocampus occurs between the 6th and 15th weeks of gestation. The normal magnetic resonance anatomy of the hippocampus has a range of asymptomatic variants of its development (inversion of the intraventricular portion, cysts, asymmetry). The blood supply to the hippocampus is carried out from the carotid and vertebrobasilar basins, which must be taken into account in the topographic localization of the ischemic infarction focus. Based on the presented material, it should be assumed that normal and pathological anatomy are closely related to epileptogenesis, being an important etiological link in the development of temporal lobe epilepsy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анатомия гиппокампов</kwd><kwd>МРТ гиппокампов</kwd><kwd>генетика нейрогенеза</kwd><kwd>радиогеномика гиппокампов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anatomy of the hippocampus</kwd><kwd>MRI of the hippocampus</kwd><kwd>genetics of neurogenesis</kwd><kwd>radiogenomics of the hippocampus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fattorusso A., Matricardi S., Mencaroni E. et al. 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