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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ldt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лучевая диагностика и терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5343</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2079-5343-2016-2-52-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ldt-123</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>3-ТЛ МР-ТРАКТОГРАФИЯ КАУДАЛЬНЫХ ОТДЕЛОВ СПИННОГО МОЗГА ПРИ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ФОРМАХ СПИНАЛЬНЫХ ДИЗРАФИЙ У ДЕТЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>3T MRI TRACTOGRAPHY OF CAUDAL SPINAL CORD AT DIFFERENT FORMS OF SPINAL DYSRAPHISM IN CHILDREN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сысоев</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sysoev</surname><given-names>K. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назинкина</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazinkina</surname><given-names>Y. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хачатрян</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khachatryan</surname><given-names>W. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научно-исследовательский нейрохирургический институт им. проф. А. Л. Поленова - филиал Северо-Западного федерального медицинского исследовательского центра им. В. А. Алмазова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Polenov Neurosurgical Institute of Almazov Federal North-West Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сысоев К.В., Назинкина Ю.В., Хачатрян В.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сысоев К.В., Назинкина Ю.В., Хачатрян В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sysoev K.F., Nazinkina Y..., Khachatryan W.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/123">https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/123</self-uri><abstract><p>С учетом существенных различий в патогенезе клинических проявлений спинальных дизрафий кажется очевидной необходимость выявления структурных изменений спинного мозга, в том числе его проводящих путей. В работе проведено сопоставление данных клинико-нейровизуализационного обследования 18 детей с различными формами спинальных дизрафий. На основании полученных данных предлагается рассматривать МР-трактографию как метод дифференциальной диагностики структурного поражения спинного мозга. В качестве морфологического субстрата формирования клинических проявлений спинальных дизрафий предлагается рассматривать проприоспинальные тракты каудальных отделов спинного мозга.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Given the significant differences in the pathogenesis of clinical manifestations of spinal dysraphism seems obvious need to identify structural changes in the spinal cord, including its pathways. The article compared the data of clinical and neuroimaging examinations 18 children with various forms of spinal dysraphism. Based on these data we propose to consider MR-tractography as a method for the differential diagnosis of spinal cord structural lesions. As morphological base forming clinical manifestations of spinal dysraphism proposed to consider propriospinal tracts of caudal spinal cord.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>МРТ</kwd><kwd>трактография</kwd><kwd>спина бифида</kwd><kwd>фиксированный спинной мозг</kwd><kwd>проприоспинальные тракты</kwd><kwd>MRI</kwd><kwd>tractography</kwd><kwd>spina bifida</kwd><kwd>tethered spinal cord</kwd><kwd>propriospinal tracts</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beaulieu C. The basis of anisotropic water diffusion in the nervous system - a technical review // NMR in Biomedicine.- 2002.- Vol. 15 (7-8).- P 435-455.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beaulieu C. 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