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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ldt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лучевая диагностика и терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5343</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2079-5343-2026-17-2-7-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ldt-1244</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИИ И ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURES AND REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности и перспективы диагностической визуализации неспецифического аортоартериита Такаясу: обзор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Possibilities and prospects of diagnostic imaging of non-specific Takayasu aortoarteriitis: a review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0523-9411</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Постаногов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Postanogov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Постаногов Роман Анатольевич - ассистент кафедры современных методов диагностики и радиолучевой терапии имени профессора С. А. Рейнберга ; рач-рентгенолог рентгеновского отделения</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, Литовская ул., д. 2; 195257, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Вавиловых, д. 14, лит. А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman A. Postanogov - Assistant, Department of Modern Diagnostic Methods and Radiotherapy named after Professor S. A. Reinberg; Radiologist, X-ray Department,</p><p>194100, St. Petersburg, Litovskaya St., 2; 195257, St. Petersburg, Vavilovykh St., 14, litera A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r.a.postanogov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2684-9980</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марченко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марченко Наталья Викторовна - доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры лучевой диагностики Медицинского института </p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., д. 7–9 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya V. Marchenko - Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Radiation Diagnostics, Medical Institute of Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education</p><p>199034, St. Petersburg, Universitetskaya Embankment, 7–9</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gmv2006@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1358-4725</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малеков</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malekov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малеков Дамир Асиятович - врач-рентгенолог, заведующий отделением функциональных и лучевых методов диагностики</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, Литовская ул., д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Damir A. Malekov - Radiologist, Head of the Department of Functional and Radiation Diagnostic Methods</p><p>194100, St. Petersburg, Litovskaya St., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.a.malekov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8032-458X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виниченко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinichenko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виниченко Софья Владимировна - ординатор</p><p>191036, Санкт-Петербург, Лиговский пр., д. 2–4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofia V. Vinichenko - Resident</p><p>191036, St. Petersburg, Ligovsky Prospekt, 2–4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sonya462001@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1026-0737</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудрявцева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryavceva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудрявцева Екатерина Владимировна - ординатор</p><p>195271, Санкт-Петербург, Кондратьевский пр., д. 72, лит. А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Kudryavtseva - Resident</p><p>195271, St. Petersburg, Kondratyevsky Prospekt, 72, lit. A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kate.kudryavceva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет; Городская больница Святой преподобномученицы Елизаветы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University; Elizavetinskaya City Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский медико-социальный институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg Medical and Social Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Постаногов Р.А., Марченко Н.В., Малеков Д.А., Виниченко С.В., Кудрявцева Е.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Постаногов Р.А., Марченко Н.В., Малеков Д.А., Виниченко С.В., Кудрявцева Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Postanogov R.A., Marchenko N.V., Malekov D.A., Vinichenko S.V., Kudryavceva E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/1244">https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/1244</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ: Неспецифический аортоартериит Такаясу — хронический воспалительный системный васкулит, поражающий крупные сосуды, преимущественно аорту и ее ветви. Заболевание чаще встречается у молодых женщин и приводит к прогрессирующему стенозу, окклюзии, аневризмам сосудов и тяжелым системным осложнениям. Диагностика болезни Такаясу основывается на комплексной оценке клинической картины, лабораторных данных, а также данных, полученных с использованием визуализационных методов, таких как магнитно-резонансная и компьютерная ангиография, ультразвуковое исследование, позитронно-эмиссионная томография, цифровая субтракционная рентгеновская ангиография. Точная диагностика имеет критическое значение для своевременного начала терапии и профилактики осложнений.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ: Осветить основные аспекты этиопатогенеза и клинической картины заболевания. Проанализировать и систематизировать современные возможности диагностической визуализации при болезни Такаясу, опираясь на консенсус профессиональных сообществ ACR/EULAR-2022. Продемонстрировать типичные лучевые паттерны заболевания. Осветить возможности и перспективы новых диагностических методик, в том числе спектральной (двухэнергетической) компьютерной томографии.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ: Проведен поиск в научных базах PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, eLIBRARY при помощи ключевых слов: «неспецифический аортоартериит Такаясу», «болезнь Такаясу» в сочетании с «лучевая диагностика», «УЗИ», «МРТ», «спектральная КТ», «ПЭТ-КТ». Критерии включения: руководства профессиональных обществ (EULAR, ACR/VF), систематические обзоры/мета‑анализы и оригинальные исследования по визуализации болезни Такаясу. Исключались дубликаты и нерелевантные публикации. Извлекались сведения об этиопатогенезе заболевания, задачах методов диагностики, диагностических критериях, точности методов, ограничениях и дозовой нагрузке.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: Проанализированы 173 научные публикации, 36 из которых использованы для составления настоящего обзора. В обзоре представлены данные об основных аспектах этиопатогенеза болезни Такаясу, его клинических диагностических критериях, освещены вопросы мультимодальной визуализационной диагностики заболевания с указанием чувствительности и специфичности методов, рассмотрены возможности и перспективы спектральной (двухэнергетической) компьютерной томографии и других новых диагностических методик.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: Современные методы диагностической визуализации играют ключевую роль в диагностике и мониторинге лечения болезни Такаясу. Их применение в соответствии с решаемой клинической задачей вносит значительный вклад в комплексную диагностику заболевания, что позволяет выработать оптимальную тактику лечения, направленную на снижение рисков осложнений и улучшение качества жизни пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>INTRODUCTION: Takayasu’s aortoarteritis (TA) is a chronic inflammatory systemic vasculitis affecting large vessels, primarily the aorta and its branches. The disease is more common in young women and leads to progressive stenosis, occlusion, aneurysms, and severe systemic complications.</p><p>Diagnosis of Takayasu’s disease is based on a comprehensive assessment of the clinical picture, laboratory data, and imaging techniques such as magnetic resonance angiography, computed tomography angiography, ultrasound, positron emission tomography, and digital subtraction X-ray angiography. Accurate diagnosis is critical for timely initiation of therapy and prevention of complications.</p></sec><sec><title>OBJECTIVE</title><p>OBJECTIVE: To highlight the key aspects of the etiopathogenesis and clinical presentation of the disease. To analyze and systematize current diagnostic imaging capabilities for Takayasu’s disease, based on the ACR/EULAR-2022 consensus of professional societies. To demonstrate typical radiographic patterns of the disease. To highlight the capabilities and prospects of new diagnostic techniques, including spectral (dual-energy) computed tomography.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: A search was conducted in the scientific databases PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, eLibrary using keywords: «nonspecific Takayasu’s aortoarteritis», «Takayasu’s disease», in combination with «radiation diagnostics», «ultrasound», «MRI», «spectral CT», «PET-CT». Inclusion criteria: professional society guidelines (EULAR, ACR/VF), systematic reviews/meta-analyses, and original studies on the imaging of Takayasu’s disease. Duplicates and irrelevant publications were excluded. Data on the etiopathogenesis of the disease, the objectives of diagnostic methods, diagnostic criteria, the accuracy of the methods, limitations, and dose load were extracted.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: A total of 173 scientific publications were analyzed, 36 of which were used to compile this review. This review presents data on the key aspects of the etiopathogenesis of Takayasu’s disease and its clinical diagnostic criteria. It also highlights issues of multimodal imaging diagnostics, indicating the sensitivity and specificity of diagnostic techniques. It also examines the capabilities and prospects of spectral (dual-energy) computed tomography and other new imaging techniques.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: Modern diagnostic imaging methods play a key role in the diagnosis and treatment monitoring of Takayasu’s disease. Their use, in accordance with the clinical task being addressed, significantly contributes to the comprehensive diagnosis of the disease, enabling the development of optimal treatment strategies aimed at reducing the risk of complications and improving patients’ quality of life.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неспецифический аортоартериит Такаясу</kwd><kwd>болезнь Такаясу</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная ангиография</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>спектральная двухэнергетическая компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nonspecific Takayasu aortoarteritis</kwd><kwd>Takayasu disease</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance angiography</kwd><kwd>computed tomography</kwd><kwd>spectral dual-energy computed tomography</kwd><kwd>ultrasound</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Briggs J.A., McAdoo S.P. 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