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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ldt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лучевая диагностика и терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5343</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2079-5343-2026-17-2-86-97</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ldt-1251</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностическая точность и согласованность ИИ-сервисов между собой и с врачом-экспертом при оценке маммографических исследований по шкале BI-RADS: ретроспективное аналитическое исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic accuracy and agreement of AI services among themselves and with medical expert in evaluating mammography using the BI-RADS scale: a retrospective analytical study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8975-0017</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азарян</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Azaryan</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Азарян Авет Сергеевич -аспирант ; ассистент кафедры рентгенологии и ультразвуковой диагностики </p><p>127051, Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 24; 121359, Москва, ул. Маршала Тимошенко д. 19, с. 1А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Avet S. Azaryan - postgraduate student; assistant Professor at the Department </p><p>24 Petrovka St., Moscow, 127051; Timoshenko St., 19, p. 1A, Moscow, 121359</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Dr.Azaryan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1381-0809</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хрустачева</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khrustacheva</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хрустачева Маргарита Юрьевна - аспирант </p><p>127051, Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margarita S. Khrustacheva - postgraduate student</p><p>24 Petrovka St., Moscow, 127051</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1786-4329</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пестренин</surname><given-names>Л. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pestrenin</surname><given-names>L. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пестренин Лев Дмитриевич - младший научный сотрудник отдела медицинской информатики, радиомики и радиогеномики</p><p>127051, Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lev D. Pestrenin - junior Research Fellow, Department of Medical Informatics, Radiomics and Radiogenomics</p><p>24 Petrovka St., Moscow, 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">PestreninLD@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5283-5961</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilev</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильев Юрий Александрович - доктор медицинских наук, директор</p><p>127051, Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy А. Vasilev - Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Medical Director</p><p>24 Petrovka St., Moscow, 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">npcmr@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2990-7736</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Владзимирский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vladzymyrskyy</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владзимирский Антон Вячеславович - доктор медицинских наук, заместитель директора по научной работе</p><p>127051, Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton V. Vladzymyrskyy - Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Deputy Director for R&amp;D</p><p>24 Petrovka St., Moscow 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">VladzimirskijAV@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0245-4431</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Омелянская</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Omelyanskaya</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Омелянская Ольга Васильевна - руководитель по управлению подразделениями Дирекции наука</p><p>127051, Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Omelyanskaya - Chief Administrative Officer of R&amp;D/CAO of R&amp;D S</p><p>24 Petrovka St., Moscow 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">OmelyanskayaOV@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0806-3164</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Доможирова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Domozhirova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доможирова Алла Сергеевна - доктор медицинских наук, председатель научной проблемной комиссии, ученый секретарь </p><p>127051, Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla S. Domozhirova -Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Chair of the Scientific Problem Commission, Scientific Secretary</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">2356563@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7786-0349</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арзамасов</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arzamasov</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арзамасов Кирилл Михайлович - доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отдела медицинской информатики, радиомики и радиогеномики </p><p>127051, Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill M. Arzamasov - Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Head of Department of Medical Informatics, Radiomics, and Radiogenomics</p><p>24 Petrovka St., Moscow, 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ArzamasovKM@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гацук</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gatsuk</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гацук Андрей Сергеевич - младший научный сотрудник отдела медицинской информатики, радиомики и радиогеномики </p><p>127051, Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anderei S. Gatsuk - junior Research Fellow, Department of Medical Informatics, Radiomics and Radiogenomics</p><p>24 Petrovka St., Moscow, 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">GatsukAS@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-практический клинический центр диагностики и телемедицинских технологий; Центральная государственная медицинская академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research and Practical Clinical Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies; Central State Medical Academy of Department of Presidential Affairs</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-практический клинический центр диагностики и телемедицинских технологий</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research and Practical Clinical Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-практический клинический центр диагностики и телемедицинских технологий; МИРЭА Российский технологический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research and Practical Clinical Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies; MIREA Russian Technological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-практический клинический центр диагностики и телемедицинских технологий; Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research and Practical Clinical Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies; I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-практический клинический центр диагностики и телемедицинских технологий; МИРЭА Российский технологический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research and Practical Clinical Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-практический клинический центр диагностики и телемедицинских технологий; МИРЭА Российский технологический университет; Самарский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research and Practical Clinical Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies; MIREA Russian Technological University; Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Азарян А.С., Хрустачева М.Ю., Пестренин Л.Д., Васильев Ю.А., Владзимирский А.В., Омелянская О.В., Доможирова А.С., Арзамасов К.М., Гацук А.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Азарян А.С., Хрустачева М.Ю., Пестренин Л.Д., Васильев Ю.А., Владзимирский А.В., Омелянская О.В., Доможирова А.С., Арзамасов К.М., Гацук А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Azaryan A.S., Khrustacheva M.Y., Pestrenin L.D., Vasilev Y.A., Vladzymyrskyy A.V., Omelyanskaya O.V., Domozhirova A.S., Arzamasov K.M., Gatsuk A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/1251">https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/1251</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ: По данным литературы, диагностическая точность маммографических ИИ-сервисов при определении категории BI-RADS может колебаться в достаточно широком диапазоне. При этом отсутствуют исследования, посвященные оценке согласованности между ИИ-сервисами и врачом-рентгенологом при определении категории BI-RADS.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ: Оценить диагностическую точность и согласованность трех ИИ-сервисов между собой и с врачом-экспертом при оценке маммографических исследований по шкале BI-RADS.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ: Выполнено смешанное исследование, включавшее ретроспективный диагностический и аналитический компоненты. В анализ вошли 99 анонимизированных маммографических исследований. Исследования оценивались врачом-экспертом с определением категории BI-RADS 1–5 отдельно для правой и левой молочной железы; полученные оценки использовались в качестве референсного стандарта. Набор данных был обработан тремя коммерческими ИИ-сервисами, также определявшими категории BI-RADS 1–5.</p></sec><sec><title>Статистика</title><p>Статистика: Статистический анализ проводился на уровне отдельных молочных желёз (n=198). Оценивали ROC AUC, чувствительность, специфичность и точность с 95% доверительными интервалами для двух бинарных шкал BI-RADS: BI-RADS 1–3 против 4–5 и BI-RADS 1–2 против 3–5. Согласованность между ИИ-сервисами и врачом-экспертом оценивали с помощью внутриклассовой корреляции и каппы Коэна. Для сравнения диагностических показателей применяли тест Мак-Немара, для оценки различий согласованности bootstrap-анализ с 5000 повторений.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: Оценки диагностической точности представлены в виде диапазонов значений, полученных для отдельных ИИ-сервисов, оценки согласованности включают значения, полученные для отдельных пар ИИ-сервисов или пар «ИИ-сервис + врач». Диагностическая точность ИИ-сервисов по бинарной шкале BI-RADS № 1: ROC AUC — 0,644–0,876, точность — 0,788–0,909, специфичность — 0,816–0,977, чувствительность — 0,333–0,883. По бинарной шкале BI-RADS № 2: ROC AUC — 0,795–0,915, точность — 0,808–0,939, специфичность — 0,818–0,961, чувствительность — 0,739–0,870. Согласованность между парами ИИ-сервисов по бинарной шкале BI-RADS № 1 находилась в диапазоне от 0,232 до 0,504, по бинарной шкале BI-RADS № 2 — от 0,416 до 0,663, по полной шкале BI-RADS — от 0,387 до 0,564. Согласованность между ИИ-сервисами и врачом-экспертом по бинарной шкале BI-RADS № 1 находилась в диапазоне от 0,288 до 0,641, по бинарной шкале BI-RADS № 2 — от 0,518 до 0,832, по полной шкале BI-RADS — от 0,570 до 0,701.</p></sec><sec><title>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ</title><p>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ: Диагностическая точность ИИ-сервисов по бинарной шкале BI-RADS № 1 и бинарной шкале BI-RADS № 2 соответствует диапазонам в аналогичных исследованиях. По сравнению с результатами нашего предыдущего исследования согласованность по бинарной шкале BI-RADS № 1, бинарной шкале BI-RADS № 2 и полной шкале оказалась в подавляющем большинстве случаев ниже, чем согласованность между врачами-рентгенологами.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: Полученные результаты подтверждают данные литературы, свидетельствующие о широких диапазонах колебаний диагностической точности ИИ-сервисов. С учетом различных шкал BI-RADS согласованность ИИ-сервисов и врача-эксперта оказалась в подавляющем большинстве случаев ниже, чем согласованность между врачами-рентгенологами, которую мы оценивали в предыдущем исследовании.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>INTRODUCTION: According to the literature, the diagnostic accuracy of mammographic AI services in determining the BIRADS category can vary quite widely. However, there are no studies that evaluate agreement between AI systems and radiologists in determining the BI-RADS category.</p></sec><sec><title>OBJECTIVE</title><p>OBJECTIVE: Evaluation of the diagnostic accuracy and agreement of three AI systems with each other and with an expert reader in mammographic examinations through BI-RADS.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: A mixed study was performed, which included retrospective diagnostic and analytical components. The analysis included 99 anonymized mammographic studies. The studies were evaluated by an expert reader with the definition of BI-RADS 1–5 categories separately for the right and left breast; the scores obtained were used as a reference standard. The data set was processed by three commercial AI services, which also identified BI-RADS 1–5 categories.</p></sec><sec><title>Statistics</title><p>Statistics: Statistical analysis was performed at the level of individual breasts (n=198). ROC AUC, sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy were evaluated with 95% confidence intervals for two binary BI-RADS scales: BI-RADS 1–3 vs. 4–5 and BI-RADS 12 vs. 3–5. Agreement was calculated using the Pearson and Cohen intraclass correlation method for similar scales and the full BI-RADS scale. The McNemar test was used to compare diagnostic parameters, and a bootstrap analysis with 5,000 repetitions was used to assess consistency differences.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: Diagnostic accuracy estimates are presented as ranges of values obtained for individual AI services, and consistency estimates include values obtained for individual pairs of AI services or pairs of «AI service + reader». Diagnostic accuracy of AI services on the BI-RADS binary scale No. 1: ROC AUC — 0.644–0.876, accuracy — 0.788–0.909, specificity — 0.816–0.977, sensitivity — 0.333–0.883. According to the BI-RADS No. 2 binary scale: ROC AUC — 0.795–0.915, accuracy — 0.808–0.939, specificity — 0.818–0.961, sensitivity — 0.739–0.870. Agreement between pairs of AI services on the BI-RADS binary scale No. 1 ranged from 0.232 to 0.504, on the BI-RADS binary scale No. 2 — from 0.416 to 0.663, on the full BI-RADS scale — from 0.387 to 0.564. Agreement between AI services and an expert reader on the binary scale BI-RADS No. 1 ranged from 0.288 to 0.641, on the binary scale BI-RADS No. 2 — from 0.518 to 0.832, on the full BI-RADS scale — from 0.570 to 0.701. </p></sec><sec><title>DISCUSSION</title><p>DISCUSSION: The diagnostic accuracy of AI services on the BI-RADS No. 1 binary scale and BI-RADS No. 2 binary scale corresponded to the ranges in similar studies. Compared to the results of our previous study, the agreement on the BI-RADS No. 1 binary scale, BI-RADS No. 2 binary scale, and the full scale was in the vast majority of cases was lower than the agreement between radiologists.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: In most cases, there were no statistically significant differences between the diagnostic accuracy parameters of the AI services calculated for the BI-RADS binary scale No. 1 and No. 2. There were also no statistically significant differences in the agreement between pairs of AI services and between AI services and an expert doctor, depending on the type of BI-RADS scale. Considering the various BI-RADS scales, the agreement between AI services and an expert reader was in the vast majority of cases lower than the agreement between radiologists that we evaluated in a previous study.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>маммография</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>BI-RADS</kwd><kwd>точность</kwd><kwd>согласованность</kwd><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mammography</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>BI-RADS</kwd><kwd>accuracy</kwd><kwd>agreement</kwd><kwd>breast cancer</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данная статья подготовлена авторским коллективом в рамках НИР «Создание системы контроля качества автономного искусственного интеллекта», в соответствии с приказом от 27.11.2025 № 1213 Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This paper was prepared by a group of authors as a part of the research and development effort titled «Development of a quality control system for autonomous artificial intelligence», in accordance with the Order No. 1213 dated November 27, 2025 issued by the Moscow Health Care Department.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bray F., Laversanne M., Sung H. et al. 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