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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ldt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лучевая диагностика и терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5343</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ldt-13</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ МОНИТОРИНГА ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ЦЕРЕБРАЛЬНЫХ ГЛИОМ И ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ТОЧНОСТИ ДИАГНОСТИКИ ПРИ ПОМОЩИ ПЭТ С [11С]МЕТИОНИНОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IMAGING CHALLENGES IN THE ASSESSMENT OF POSTTREATMENT GLIOMAS AND OPPORTUNITIES TO IMPROVE THE ACCURACY OF DIAGNOSIS USING PET WITH [11C]METHIONINE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скворцова</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skvortsova</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бродская</surname><given-names>З. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brodskaya</surname><given-names>Z. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савинцева</surname><given-names>Жанна И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savintseva</surname><given-names>Zh. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">lycaidas@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурчин</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurchin</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт мозга человека им. Н. П. Бехтеревой РАН; Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. P Bechtereva Institute of the human brain of Russian academy of sciences; St.-Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт мозга человека им. Н. П. Бехтеревой РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. P Bechtereva Institute of the human brain of Russian academy of sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Скворцова Т.Ю., Бродская З.Л., Савинцева Ж.И., Гурчин А.Ф., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Скворцова Т.Ю., Бродская З.Л., Савинцева Ж.И., Гурчин А.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Skvortsova T.Y., Brodskaya Z.L., Savintseva Z.I., Gurchin A.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/13">https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/13</self-uri><abstract><p>Авторский коллектив, включающий радиологов, специалиста по МРТ и нейрохирурга, предлагает комплексный подход к проблеме мониторинга лечения церебральных глиом. Анализ огромного первичного материала - ПЭТ с [11С]метионином, МРТ, проведенных в динамике у 1038 больных с церебральными глиомами,- позволил разделить общий контроль лечения на три главные задачи: определение радикальности удаления опухоли, оценка эффективности лучевой и химиотерапии, дифференциальная диагностика продолженного роста и лучевых поражений головного мозга. Основой решения каждой задачи послужили критически осмысленные предложения D. Macdonald, более поздние критерии RANO (2010) и базовое положение о том, что метаболические изменения в опухоли, выявленные с помощью туморотропного препарата [11С]метионина, предшествуют структурным изменениям, фиксируемым на МРТ. Детально рассмотрены преимущества и особенности ПЭТ-контроля радикальности хирургического удаления глиом, предложены ранние и надежные признаки продолженного роста глиом. В разграничении продолженного роста опухоли и лучевых поражений головного мозга авторы не только не обошли вниманием относительно новые понятия «псевдопрогрессии» и «псевдоответа», но и сформулировали их четкие признаки. Сопоставление структурных и метаболических параметров обеспечивает объективные критерии для индивидуальной оценки эффективности лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Authors, including specialists in nuclear medicine, radiologist and neurosurgeon, offer a comprehensive approach to the challenges of brain tumor imaging in assessment of treatment response. Analysis of the vast raw material - PET with [11C] methionine, MRI conducted in dynamics from 1038 patients with cerebral gliomas - allowed to divide the treatment control into 3 main tasks: control of tumor removal after surgery, assessment of the response to therapy and differential diagnosis of recurrent brain tumor and radiation-induced brain changes. The critical meaningful Macdonald criteria, recently proposed RANO criteria (2010) and basic principle that the metabolic changes in tumors revealed by PET using [11C] methionine precede structural changes on MRI were the basis for solving the each problem. The article reviews the advantages and features of using PET in the assessment of glioma surgery and in early detection of glioma progression. Authors paid attention to the relatively new concept of «pseudoprogression» and «pseudoresponse» and formulated metabolic characteristics of these phenomena. Comparison of structural and metabolic parameters provides objective criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of individual treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>церебральные глиомы</kwd><kwd>эффективность лечения</kwd><kwd>продолженный рост опухоли</kwd><kwd>псевдопрогрессия</kwd><kwd>псевдоответ</kwd><kwd>cerebral glioma</kwd><kwd>response assessment</kwd><kwd>recurrent glioma</kwd><kwd>pseudoprogression</kwd><kwd>pseudoresponse</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Response criteria for phase II studies of supratentorial malignant glioma / D. R. Macdonald, T. L. Cascino, S. C. Jr. Schold et al. // J. Clin. Oncol.- 1990.- Vol. 8.- P. 1277-1280.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Response criteria for phase II studies of supratentorial malignant glioma / D. R. Macdonald, T. L. Cascino, S. C. Jr. Schold et al. // J. Clin. 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