<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ldt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лучевая диагностика и терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5343</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ldt-135</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>БРОНХИАЛЬНЫЕ АРТЕРИИ - АНАТОМИЧЕСКИЕ ВАРИАНТЫ И ПУТИ РЕМОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>BRONCHIAL ARTERIES - ANATOMY TYPES AND WAYS TO REMODELING</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдин</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudin</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">prof_yudin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Учеваткин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uchevatkin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьева</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanaseva</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юматова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yumatova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудая</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudaya</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский Национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский Национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова; Центральная клиническая больница Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Central Clinical Hospital Russian Academy of Science</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральная клиническая больница Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Clinical Hospital Russian Academy of Science</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юдин А.Л., Учеваткин А.А., Афанасьева Н.И., Юматова Е.А., Рудая А.И., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юдин А.Л., Учеваткин А.А., Афанасьева Н.И., Юматова Е.А., Рудая А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yudin A.L., Uchevatkin A.A., Afanaseva N.I., Yumatova E.A., Rudaya A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/135">https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/135</self-uri><abstract><p>Бронхиальные артерии - это важная сосудистая система, которая обеспечивает питание структур бронхиального дерева, легочной паренхимы, лимфатических узлов и плевры и связана множеством анастомозов с системой легочных артерий. Углубленные знания анатомии бронхиальных артерий - одно из необходимых условий для понимания их возможных патологических изменений и путей ремоделирования, что представляется весьма важным в изучении многих патологических состояний. Анализ анатомических особенностей и процессов ремоделирования бронхиальных артерий с помощью методов лучевой диагностики может стать важным подспорьем в понимании развития и прогноза многих заболеваний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Bronchial arteries form an important vascular system, which supplies bronchial tree, pulmonary parenchyma, lymph nodes and pleura and associated with multiple anastomoses with the pulmonary artery brunches. Good knowledge of the bronchial arteries anatomy is a prerequisite for understanding their possible pathological changes and ways of remodeling, which is extremely important for many pathological conditions. Analysis of the anatomical features and remodeling of bronchial arteries with using diagnostic imaging can be an important tool in understanding the development and prognosis of many diseases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальные артерии</kwd><kwd>анатомические варианты</kwd><kwd>ремоделирование</kwd><kwd>ангиогенез</kwd><kwd>bronchial arteries</kwd><kwd>anatomy types</kwd><kwd>remodeling</kwd><kwd>angiogenesis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bruzzi J.F. Multi-detector row CT of hemoptysis / J.F. Bruzzi, M. Remy-Jardin, D. Delhaye et al. // J. Radiographics. - 2006. - Vol. 26. - P. 3-22</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bruzzi J.F. Multi-detector row CT of hemoptysis / J.F. Bruzzi, M. Remy-Jardin, D. Delhaye et al. // J. Radiographics. - 2006. - Vol. 26. - P. 3-22</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yoon Y.С. Hemoptysis: bronchial and non-bronchial systemic arteries at 16-detector row CT / Y.С. Yoon, K.S. Lee, Y.J. Jeong et al. // Radiology. - 2005. - Vol. 234. - P. 292-298</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yoon Y.С. Hemoptysis: bronchial and non-bronchial systemic arteries at 16-detector row CT / Y.С. Yoon, K.S. Lee, Y.J. Jeong et al. // Radiology. - 2005. - Vol. 234. - P. 292-298</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adalet Elçin Yildiz. Multidetector CT of bronchial and non-bronchial systemic arteries / Adalet Elçin Yildiz, Orhan Macit Ariyürek. // Diagn. Interv. Radiol. - 2011. - Vol. 17. - P. 10-17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adalet Elçin Yildiz. Multidetector CT of bronchial and non-bronchial systemic arteries / Adalet Elçin Yildiz, Orhan Macit Ariyürek. // Diagn. Interv. Radiol. - 2011. - Vol. 17. - P. 10-17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yoon W. Bronchial and nonbronchial systemic artery embolization for life threatening hemoptysis: a comprehensive review / W Yoon, J.K. Kim, Y.Н. Kim et al. // Radiographics. - 2002. - Vol. 22. - P. 1395-1409.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yoon W. Bronchial and nonbronchial systemic artery embolization for life threatening hemoptysis: a comprehensive review / W Yoon, J.K. Kim, Y.Н. Kim et al. // Radiographics. - 2002. - Vol. 22. - P. 1395-1409.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hartmann I.J.С. Ectopic origin of bronchial arteries: assessment with multidetector helical CT angiography / I.J.С. Hartmann, M. Remy-Jardin, L. Menchini et al. // Eur. Radiol. - 2007. - Vol. 17. - P. 1943-1953.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hartmann I.J.С. Ectopic origin of bronchial arteries: assessment with multidetector helical CT angiography / I.J.С. Hartmann, M. Remy-Jardin, L. Menchini et al. // Eur. Radiol. - 2007. - Vol. 17. - P. 1943-1953.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cauldwell E.W. The bronchial arteries: an anatomic study of 105 human cadavers / E.W. Cauldwell, R.G. Siekert, R.Е. Lininger et al. // Surg. Gynecol. Obstet. - 1948. - Vol. 86. - P. 395-412.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cauldwell E.W. The bronchial arteries: an anatomic study of 105 human cadavers / E.W. Cauldwell, R.G. Siekert, R.Е. Lininger et al. // Surg. Gynecol. Obstet. - 1948. - Vol. 86. - P. 395-412.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yoshiaki M. Bronchial Artery Anatomy: Preoperative 3D Simulation with Multidetector CT / M. Yoshiaki, K. Takase, H. Ichikawa et al. // Radiology. - 2010. - Vol. 255 (3). - P. 934-943.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yoshiaki M. Bronchial Artery Anatomy: Preoperative 3D Simulation with Multidetector CT / M. Yoshiaki, K. Takase, H. Ichikawa et al. // Radiology. - 2010. - Vol. 255 (3). - P. 934-943.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Remy-Jardin M. Bronchial and nonbronchial systemic arteries at multi-detector row CT angiography: comparison with conventional angiography / M. Remy-Jardin, N. Bouaziz, P. Dumont et al. // Radiology. - 2004. - Vol. 233 (3). - P. 741-749.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Remy-Jardin M. Bronchial and nonbronchial systemic arteries at multi-detector row CT angiography: comparison with conventional angiography / M. Remy-Jardin, N. Bouaziz, P. Dumont et al. // Radiology. - 2004. - Vol. 233 (3). - P. 741-749.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mitzner W. Vascular remodeling in the circulation of the lung / W. Mitzner, E.M. Wagner. // J. Appl. Physiol. - 2004. - Vol. 97. - P. 1999-2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mitzner W. Vascular remodeling in the circulation of the lung / W. Mitzner, E.M. Wagner. // J. Appl. Physiol. - 2004. - Vol. 97. - P. 1999-2004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shepherd F.А. Angiogenesis inhibitors under study for the treatment of lung cancer / F.A. Shepherd, S.S. Sridhar // Lung Cancer. - 2003. - Vol. 41. - P. 63-72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shepherd F.А. Angiogenesis inhibitors under study for the treatment of lung cancer / F.A. Shepherd, S.S. Sridhar // Lung Cancer. - 2003. - Vol. 41. - P. 63-72.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">DeMello D.Е. Embryonic and early fetal development of human lung vasculature and its functional implications / D.Е. DeMello, L.M. Reid // Pediatr. Dev. Pathol. - 2000. - Vol. 3. - P. 439-449.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">DeMello D.Е. Embryonic and early fetal development of human lung vasculature and its functional implications / D.Е. DeMello, L.M. Reid // Pediatr. Dev. Pathol. - 2000. - Vol. 3. - P. 439-449.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stenmark K.R. Lung vascular development: breathing new life into an old problem / K.R. Stenmark, S.A. Gebb // Am.J. Respir. Cell. Mol. Biol. - 2003. - Vol. 28. - P. 133-137.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stenmark K.R. Lung vascular development: breathing new life into an old problem / K.R. Stenmark, S.A. Gebb // Am.J. Respir. Cell. Mol. Biol. - 2003. - Vol. 28. - P. 133-137.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carmeliet P. Mechanisms of angiogenesis and arteriogenesis / P. Carmeliet // Nat. Med. - 2000. - Vol. 6. - P. 389-395.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carmeliet P. Mechanisms of angiogenesis and arteriogenesis / P. Carmeliet // Nat. Med. - 2000. - Vol. 6. - P. 389-395.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boyden E.А. The time lag in the development of bronchial arteries / E.A. Boyden. // Anat. Rec. - 1970. - Vol. 166. - P. 611-614.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boyden E.А. The time lag in the development of bronchial arteries / E.A. Boyden. // Anat. Rec. - 1970. - Vol. 166. - P. 611-614.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hislop A.А. Airway and blood vessel interaction during lung development / A.A. Hislop // J. Anat. - 2002. - Vol. 201. - P. 325-334.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hislop A.А. Airway and blood vessel interaction during lung development / A.A. Hislop // J. Anat. - 2002. - Vol. 201. - P. 325-334.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Keller F.S. Nonbronchial systemic collateral arteries: significance in percutaneous embolotherapy for hemoptysis / F.S. Keller, J. Rosch, T.G. Loflin et al. // Radiology. - 1987. - Vol. 164. - P. 687-692.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Keller F.S. Nonbronchial systemic collateral arteries: significance in percutaneous embolotherapy for hemoptysis / F.S. Keller, J. Rosch, T.G. Loflin et al. // Radiology. - 1987. - Vol. 164. - P. 687-692.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">North L.В. Bronchial and intercostal arteriography in non-neoplastic pulmonary disease / L.B. North, S.F. Boushy, V.N. Houk // Am. J. Roentgenol. Radium. Iher. Nucl. Med. - 1969. - Vol. 107. - P. 328-342.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">North L.В. Bronchial and intercostal arteriography in non-neoplastic pulmonary disease / L.B. North, S.F. Boushy, V.N. Houk // Am. J. Roentgenol. Radium. Iher. Nucl. Med. - 1969. - Vol. 107. - P. 328-342.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li X. Increased vascularity of the bronchial mucosa in mild asthma / X. Li, J.W. Wilson // Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care. Med. - 1997. - Vol. 156. - P. 229-233.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li X. Increased vascularity of the bronchial mucosa in mild asthma / X. Li, J.W. Wilson // Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care. Med. - 1997. - Vol. 156. - P. 229-233.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chu H.W. Evaluation of blood vessels and edema in the airways of asthma patients: regulation with clarithromycin treatment / H.W. Chu, M. Kraft, M.D. Rex, R.J. Martin. // Chest. - 2001. - Vol. 120. - P. 416-422.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chu H.W. Evaluation of blood vessels and edema in the airways of asthma patients: regulation with clarithromycin treatment / H.W. Chu, M. Kraft, M.D. Rex, R.J. Martin. // Chest. - 2001. - Vol. 120. - P. 416-422.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuwano K. Small airways dimensions in asthma and in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease / K. Kuwano, C.Н. Bosken, P.D. Pare et al. // Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. - 1993. - Vol. 148. - P. 1220-1225.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuwano K. Small airways dimensions in asthma and in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease / K. Kuwano, C.Н. Bosken, P.D. Pare et al. // Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. - 1993. - Vol. 148. - P. 1220-1225.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Green F.Н.Y. Abnormalities of the Bronchial Arteries in Asthma / F.Н.Y. Green, J.C. Butt, A.L. James et al. // Chest. - 2006. - Vol. 130. - P. 1025-1033.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Green F.Н.Y. Abnormalities of the Bronchial Arteries in Asthma / F.Н.Y. Green, J.C. Butt, A.L. James et al. // Chest. - 2006. - Vol. 130. - P. 1025-1033.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Virchow R. Uber die Standpunkte in den Wissenschaftlichen Medizin / R. Virchow // Virchows Arch. - 1847. - Vol. 1. - P. 1-19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Virchow R. Uber die Standpunkte in den Wissenschaftlichen Medizin / R. Virchow // Virchows Arch. - 1847. - Vol. 1. - P. 1-19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karsner H. Studies in infarction: the circulation in experimental pulmonary embolism / H. Karsner, A. Ghoreyeb // J. Exp. Med. - 1913. - Vol. 18. - P. 507-522.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karsner H. Studies in infarction: the circulation in experimental pulmonary embolism / H. Karsner, A. Ghoreyeb // J. Exp. Med. - 1913. - Vol. 18. - P. 507-522.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Charan N.В. Angiogenesis in bronchial circulatory system after unilateral pulmonary artery obstruction / N.B. Charan, P. Carvalho. // J. Appl. Physiol. - 1997. - Vol. 82. - P. 284-291.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Charan N.В. Angiogenesis in bronchial circulatory system after unilateral pulmonary artery obstruction / N.B. Charan, P. Carvalho. // J. Appl. Physiol. - 1997. - Vol. 82. - P. 284-291.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Michel R.P. Increased resistance in postobstructive pulmonary vasculopathy: structure-function relationship / R.P. Michel, T.S. Hakim // J. Appl. Physiol. - 1990. - Vol. 71. - P. 601-610.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Michel R.P. Increased resistance in postobstructive pulmonary vasculopathy: structure-function relationship / R.P. Michel, T.S. Hakim // J. Appl. Physiol. - 1990. - Vol. 71. - P. 601-610.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fadel E. Pulmonary thromboendarterectomy for chronic thromboembolic obstruction of the pulmonary artery in piglets / E. Fadel, J.Y. Riou, M. Mazmanian et al. /// J. Ihorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. - 1999. - Vol. 117. - P. 787-793.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fadel E. Pulmonary thromboendarterectomy for chronic thromboembolic obstruction of the pulmonary artery in piglets / E. Fadel, J.Y. Riou, M. Mazmanian et al. /// J. Ihorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. - 1999. - Vol. 117. - P. 787-793.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shi W. Altered reactivity of pulmonary vessels in postobstructive pulmonary vasculopathy / W. Shi, F. Hu, W. Kassouf et al. // J. Appl. Physiol. - 2000. - Vol. 88. - P. 17-25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shi W. Altered reactivity of pulmonary vessels in postobstructive pulmonary vasculopathy / W. Shi, F. Hu, W. Kassouf et al. // J. Appl. Physiol. - 2000. - Vol. 88. - P. 17-25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weibel E.R. Early stages in the development of collateral circulation to the lung in the rat / E.R. Weibel. // Circ. Res. - 1960. - Vol. 8. - P. 353-376.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weibel E.R. Early stages in the development of collateral circulation to the lung in the rat / E.R. Weibel. // Circ. Res. - 1960. - Vol. 8. - P. 353-376.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mitzner W. Angiogenesis in the mouse lung / W. Mitzner, W. Lee, D. Georgakopoulos et al. // Am. J. Pathol. - 2000. - Vol. 157. - P. 93-101.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mitzner W. Angiogenesis in the mouse lung / W. Mitzner, W. Lee, D. Georgakopoulos et al. // Am. J. Pathol. - 2000. - Vol. 157. - P. 93-101.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Srisuma S. Identification of genes promoting angiogenesis in mouse lung by transcriptional profiling / S. Srisuma, S.S. Biswal, W.A. Mitzner et al. // Am. J. Respir. Cell. Mol. Biol. - 2003. - Vol. 29. - P. 172-179.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Srisuma S. Identification of genes promoting angiogenesis in mouse lung by transcriptional profiling / S. Srisuma, S.S. Biswal, W.A. Mitzner et al. // Am. J. Respir. Cell. Mol. Biol. - 2003. - Vol. 29. - P. 172-179.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arenberg D.А. Epithelial-neutrophil activating peptide (ENA-78) is an important angiogenic factor in non-small cell lung cancer / D.A. Arenberg, M.P. Keane, B. DiGiovine et al. // J. Clin. Invest. - 1998. - Vol. 102. - P. 465-472.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arenberg D.А. Epithelial-neutrophil activating peptide (ENA-78) is an important angiogenic factor in non-small cell lung cancer / D.A. Arenberg, M.P. Keane, B. DiGiovine et al. // J. Clin. Invest. - 1998. - Vol. 102. - P. 465-472.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arenberg D.А. Inhibition of interleukin-8 reduces tumorigenesis of human non-small cell lung cancer in SCID mice / D.A. Arenberg, S.L. Kunkel, P.J. Polverini et al. // J. Clin.Invest. - 1996. - Vol. 97. - P. 2792-2802.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arenberg D.А. Inhibition of interleukin-8 reduces tumorigenesis of human non-small cell lung cancer in SCID mice / D.A. Arenberg, S.L. Kunkel, P.J. Polverini et al. // J. Clin.Invest. - 1996. - Vol. 97. - P. 2792-2802.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Keane M.P. Depletion of CXCR2 inhibits tumor growth and angiogenesis in a murine model of lung cancer / M.P. Keane, J.A. Belperio, Y.Y. Xue et al. // J.Immunol. - 2004. - Vol. 172. - P. 2853-2860.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Keane M.P. Depletion of CXCR2 inhibits tumor growth and angiogenesis in a murine model of lung cancer / M.P. Keane, J.A. Belperio, Y.Y. Xue et al. // J.Immunol. - 2004. - Vol. 172. - P. 2853-2860.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Keane M.P. ENA-78 is an important angiogenic factor in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis / M.P. Keane, J.A. Belperio, M.D. Burdick et al. // Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care. Med. - 2001. - Vol. 164. - P. 2239-2242.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Keane M.P. ENA-78 is an important angiogenic factor in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis / M.P. Keane, J.A. Belperio, M.D. Burdick et al. // Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care. Med. - 2001. - Vol. 164. - P. 2239-2242.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Keane M.P. Depletion of CXCR2 inhibits tumor growth and angiogenesis in a murine model of lung cancer / M.P. Keane, J.A. Belperio, Y.Y. Xue et al. // J.Immunol. - 2004. - Vol. 172. - P. 2853-2860.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Keane M.P. Depletion of CXCR2 inhibits tumor growth and angiogenesis in a murine model of lung cancer / M.P. Keane, J.A. Belperio, Y.Y. Xue et al. // J.Immunol. - 2004. - Vol. 172. - P. 2853-2860.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baile E.M. Response of the bronchial circulation to acute hypoxemia and hypercarbia in the dog / E.M. Baile, P.D. Pare // J. Appl. Physiol. - 1983. - Vol. 55. - P. 1474-1479.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baile E.M. Response of the bronchial circulation to acute hypoxemia and hypercarbia in the dog / E.M. Baile, P.D. Pare // J. Appl. Physiol. - 1983. - Vol. 55. - P. 1474-1479.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wagner E.M. Site of functional bronchopulmonary anastomoses in sheep / E.M. Wagner, W. Mitzner, R.Н. Brown // Anat. Rec. - 1999. - Vol. 254. - P. 360-366.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wagner E.M. Site of functional bronchopulmonary anastomoses in sheep / E.M. Wagner, W. Mitzner, R.Н. Brown // Anat. Rec. - 1999. - Vol. 254. - P. 360-366.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Endrys J. Comparison of bronchopulmonary collaterals and collateral blood flow in patients with chronic thromboembolic and primary pulmonary hypertension / J. Endrys, N. Hayat, G. Cherian // Heart. - 1997. - Vol. 78. - P. 171-176.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Endrys J. Comparison of bronchopulmonary collaterals and collateral blood flow in patients with chronic thromboembolic and primary pulmonary hypertension / J. Endrys, N. Hayat, G. Cherian // Heart. - 1997. - Vol. 78. - P. 171-176.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davie N.J. Hypoxia-induced pulmonary artery adventitial remodeling and neovascularization: contribution of progenitor cells / N.J. Davie, J.Т. Jr. Crossno, M.G. Frid et al. // Am. J. Physiol. Lung. Cell. Mol. Physiol. - 2004. - Vol. 286. - P. 668-678.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davie N.J. Hypoxia-induced pulmonary artery adventitial remodeling and neovascularization: contribution of progenitor cells / N.J. Davie, J.Т. Jr. Crossno, M.G. Frid et al. // Am. J. Physiol. Lung. Cell. Mol. Physiol. - 2004. - Vol. 286. - P. 668-678.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Charan N.В. Gross and subgross anatomy of bronchial circulation in sheep / N.В. Charan, G.M. Turk, R. Dhand // J. Appl. Physiol. - 1984. - Vol. 57. - P. 658-664.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Charan N.В. Gross and subgross anatomy of bronchial circulation in sheep / N.В. Charan, G.M. Turk, R. Dhand // J. Appl. Physiol. - 1984. - Vol. 57. - P. 658-664.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ohtani O. Microvasculature of the rat lung as revealed by scanning electron microscopy of corrosion casts / O. Ohtani // Scan. Electron. Microsc. - 1980. - Vol. 3. - P. 349-356.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ohtani O. Microvasculature of the rat lung as revealed by scanning electron microscopy of corrosion casts / O. Ohtani // Scan. Electron. Microsc. - 1980. - Vol. 3. - P. 349-356.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heistad D.D. Blood flow through vasa vasorum of coronary arteries in atherosclerotic monkeys / D.D. Heistad, M.L. Armstrong // Arteriosclerosis. - 1986. - Vol. 6. - P. 326-331.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heistad D.D. Blood flow through vasa vasorum of coronary arteries in atherosclerotic monkeys / D.D. Heistad, M.L. Armstrong // Arteriosclerosis. - 1986. - Vol. 6. - P. 326-331.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pearse D.В. Role of the bronchial circulation in ischemia-reperfusion lung injury / D.В. Pearse, E.M. Wagner // J. Appl. Physiol. - 1994. - Vol. 76. - P. 259-265.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pearse D.В. Role of the bronchial circulation in ischemia-reperfusion lung injury / D.В. Pearse, E.M. Wagner // J. Appl. Physiol. - 1994. - Vol. 76. - P. 259-265.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jonas A.M. Vascular patterns in primary and secondary pulmonary tumors in the dog / A.M. Jonas, C.В. Carrington. // Am. J. Pathol. 1969. - Vol. 56. - P. 79-95.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jonas A.M. Vascular patterns in primary and secondary pulmonary tumors in the dog / A.M. Jonas, C.В. Carrington. // Am. J. Pathol. 1969. - Vol. 56. - P. 79-95.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Milne E.N. Blood supply of pulmonary metastases / E.N. Milne, E.A. Zerhouni. // J. Thorac. Imaging. - 1987. - Vol. 2. - P. 15-23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Milne E.N. Blood supply of pulmonary metastases / E.N. Milne, E.A. Zerhouni. // J. Thorac. Imaging. - 1987. - Vol. 2. - P. 15-23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muller K. Bronchial arteries in various stages of bronchogenic carcinoma / K. Muller, M. Meyer-Schwickerath // Pathol. Res. Pract. - 1978. - Vol. 163. - P. 34-46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muller K. Bronchial arteries in various stages of bronchogenic carcinoma / K. Muller, M. Meyer-Schwickerath // Pathol. Res. Pract. - 1978. - Vol. 163. - P. 34-46.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hyde R.W. Circulation of lung neoplasms // Butler J., ed. The bronchial circulation / R.W. Hyde. - New York, NY: Marcel Dekker., 1992. - P. 551-578.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hyde R.W. Circulation of lung neoplasms // Butler J., ed. The bronchial circulation / R.W. Hyde. - New York, NY: Marcel Dekker., 1992. - P. 551-578.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Butler J. Clinical aspects of the bronchial circulation // Butler J, ed. The bronchial circulation / J. Butler. - New York, NY: Marcel Dekker., 1992. - P. 477-491.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Butler J. Clinical aspects of the bronchial circulation // Butler J, ed. The bronchial circulation / J. Butler. - New York, NY: Marcel Dekker., 1992. - P. 477-491.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wanner A. Airways asthma, bronchitis, and emphysema // Butler J., ed. The bronchial circulation / A. Wanner, W.M. Long. - New York, NY: Marcel Dekker., 1992. - P. 493-517.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wanner A. Airways asthma, bronchitis, and emphysema // Butler J., ed. The bronchial circulation / A. Wanner, W.M. Long. - New York, NY: Marcel Dekker., 1992. - P. 493-517.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Charan N.В. The bronchial circulation in chronic lung infection // Butler J., ed. The bronchial circulation / N.В. Charan, P.G. Carvalho. - New York, NY: Marcel Dekker., 1992. - P. 535-549.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Charan N.В. The bronchial circulation in chronic lung infection // Butler J., ed. The bronchial circulation / N.В. Charan, P.G. Carvalho. - New York, NY: Marcel Dekker., 1992. - P. 535-549.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Song J.W. Hypertrophied bronchial artery at thinsection CT in patients with bronchiectasis: correlation with CT angiographic findings / J.W. Song, J.G. Im, Y.S. Shim et al. // Radiology. - 1998. - Vol. 208. - P. 187-191.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Song J.W. Hypertrophied bronchial artery at thinsection CT in patients with bronchiectasis: correlation with CT angiographic findings / J.W. Song, J.G. Im, Y.S. Shim et al. // Radiology. - 1998. - Vol. 208. - P. 187-191.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dahlqvist K. Tissue macrophages associated with angiogenesis in chronic airway inflammation in rats / K. Dahlqvist, E.Y. Umemoto, J.J. Brokaw et al. // Am. J. Respir. Cell. Mol. Biol. - 1999. - Vol. 20. - P. 237-247.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dahlqvist K. Tissue macrophages associated with angiogenesis in chronic airway inflammation in rats / K. Dahlqvist, E.Y. Umemoto, J.J. Brokaw et al. // Am. J. Respir. Cell. Mol. Biol. - 1999. - Vol. 20. - P. 237-247.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hislop A. Fetal and childhood development of the intrapulmonary veins in man - branching pattern and structure / A. Hislop, L. Reid // Thorax. - 1973. - Vol. 28. - P. 313-319.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hislop A. Fetal and childhood development of the intrapulmonary veins in man - branching pattern and structure / A. Hislop, L. Reid // Thorax. - 1973. - Vol. 28. - P. 313-319.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
