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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ldt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лучевая диагностика и терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5343</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ldt-137</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПЭТ-ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СКОРОСТИ МЕТАБОЛИЗМА ГЛЮКОЗЫ В ГОЛОВНОМ МОЗГЕ У ДЕТЕЙ С ЗАДЕРЖКОЙ ПСИХИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ, СОЧЕТАЮЩЕЙСЯ С ЭПИЛЕПСИЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PET-STUDY OF THE LOCAL CEREBRAL GLUCOSE METABOLISM RATE IN CHILDREN SUFFERED FROM EPILEPSY AND DEVELOPMENTAL DELAY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хоменко</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khomenko</surname><given-names>Y. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катаева</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kataeva</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kataevagalina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семиволос</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semivolos</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт мозга человека им. Н.П. Бехтеревой РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.P. Bechtereva Institute of the Human Brain, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хоменко Ю.Г., Катаева Г.В., Семиволос В.И., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хоменко Ю.Г., Катаева Г.В., Семиволос В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khomenko Y.G., Kataeva G.V., Semivolos V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/137">https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/137</self-uri><abstract><p>Проанализированы результаты позитронно-эмиссионной томографии (ПЭТ) с 18-фтордезоксиглюкозой (18F-ФДГ) у детей с эпилепсией, сопровождающейся задержкой психического развития (ЗПР), и детей с эпилепсией и нормальным психическим развитием. Выявлено снижение скорости метаболизма глюкозы (СМГ) в верхней лобной извилине и угловой извилине билатерально, а также в парагиппокампальной, надкраевой и нижней височной извилинах левого полушария. Определена зависимость СМГ в ряде анатомо-функциональных зон коры больших полушарий от возраста. Предполагается, что выявленные особенности СМГ связаны с созреванием коры больших полушарий, замедленных при эпилепсии и ЗПР, что может иметь диагностическое значение.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The analysis of the PET images with 18F-fluorodezoxyglucose (18F-FDG) in children suffered from epilepsy with or without co-morbid developmental delay was performed. Decrease of the local glucose metabolic rate was revealed in superior frontal gyrus and angular gyrus bilaterally; in parahyppocampal, submarginal and inferior temporal gyri in the left hemisphere. It was also revealed that the local glucose metabolic rate in several cortical zones depends on the age of children. It is suggested that the revealed peculiarities of the glucose metabolism are related to the maturation deceleration of the cerebral cortex in epilepsy and developmental delay.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>позитронно-эмиссионная томография</kwd><kwd>скорость метаболизма глюкозы</kwd><kwd>задержка психического развития</kwd><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>positron emission tomography</kwd><kwd>local cerebral glucose metabolism rate</kwd><kwd>developmental delay</kwd><kwd>epilepsy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chugani H.Т. Maturational changes in cerebral function in infants determined by 18FDG positron emission tomography / H.Т. Chugani, M.Е. Phelps // Science. - 1986. - Vol. 231. - P. 840-843.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chugani H.Т. 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