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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ldt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лучевая диагностика и терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5343</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ldt-20</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОПЫТ ЛИМФАДЕНОЭКТОМИИ СТОРОЖЕВЫХ ЛИМФАТИЧЕСКИХ УЗЛОВ, ОБНАРУЖЕННЫХ МЕТОДАМИ РАДИОИЗОТОПНОЙ ДИАГНОСТИКИ ПРИ ЗЛОКАЧЕСТВЕННЫХ НОВООБРАЗОВАНИЯХ РОТОГЛОТКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EXPERIENCE OF SENTINEL LYMPHADENECTOMY GUIDED BY NUCLEAR IMAGING IN PATIENTS WITH OROPHARYNGEAL MALIGNANCIES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заплатников</surname><given-names>К. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaplatnikov</surname><given-names>K. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валендзик</surname><given-names>Х. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valendzik</surname><given-names>H. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Диль</surname><given-names>М. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dill</surname><given-names>M. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деберт</surname><given-names>Н. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobert</surname><given-names>N. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамшо</surname><given-names>Н. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hamtsho</surname><given-names>N. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грюнвальд</surname><given-names>Ф. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grunvald</surname><given-names>F. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухов</surname><given-names>Вячеслав Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhov</surname><given-names>V. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">soukhov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковач</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovacs</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника Университета им. Й.-В. Гёте</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>J.-W Goethe Univercity Clinic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия им. С. М. Кирова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Aoademy named after S. М. Kirov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Заплатников К..., Валендзик Х..., Диль М..., Деберт Н..., Хамшо Н..., Грюнвальд Ф..., Сухов В.Ю., Ковач А.Ф., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Заплатников К..., Валендзик Х..., Диль М..., Деберт Н..., Хамшо Н..., Грюнвальд Ф..., Сухов В.Ю., Ковач А.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zaplatnikov K..., Valendzik H..., Dill M..., Dobert N..., Hamtsho N..., Grunvald F..., Sukhov V..., Kovacs A.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/20">https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/20</self-uri><abstract><p>Определение сторожевого лимфатического узла (СЛУ) с использованием коллоидных радиофармпрепаратов, меченных99mТс (Nanocol®), с последующей лимфосцинтиграфией и интраоперационной детекцией гамма-зондом - перспективное направление в современной ядерной медицине и клинической практике. Особо важную роль играет вышеназванная методика в сочетании с последующим прицельным иссечением сторожевого (сентинельного) узла (СЛУ) при лечении злокачественных новообразований в области ротоглотки. Биопсия таких узлов позволяет четко верифицировать распространение и стадию опухолевого заболевания. В данном исследовании в рамках междисциплинарного ведения больных со злокачественной опухолевой патологией ротоглотки, совмещающего как диагностические, так и лечебные процедуры, проводились удаление и биопсия выявленных с помощью гамма-зонда СЛУ, без обязательной в таких случаях расширенной лимфаденэктомии шеи у 70 пациентов. Контроль точности поставленного диагноза по данным биопсии был проведен в группе из 45 пациентов. В 94% случаев СЛУ были выявлены и удалены и пациенты находились в состоянии полной ремиссии (катамнез наблюдения составил в среднем 26 мес); у 9 пациентов (13%) имело место метастатическое поражение в области детектированных СЛУ, и им была проведена полная лимфаденэктомия. У 2 пациентов были выявлены метастазы в лимфатические узлы при наличии сочетанной карциномы другой локализации. Итак, новый комплексный подход к ведению таких пациентов является одним из эффективных способов стадирования злокачественных опухолей, что значительно сокращает число необоснованных радикальных вмешательств и может быть внедрено в современный интеграционный процесс лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The excision of sentinel lymph nodes has a growing relevance in the diagnostics of oral and oropharyngeal cancer in case of N0. The validity of sentinel node biopsy (SNB) was examined as single surgical staging tool. Within the framework of a multi-modality treatment scheme, SNB without elective neck dissection performed during surgery of the primary tumor in 70 previously untreated patients. Control of accuracy took place by observation of manifestation of neck node metastases in 45 patients who had not been postoperatively irradiated. 94% of sentinel nodes could be excised; nine patients (13%) had positive nodes and were undergone radical neck lymph nodes dissection. There were 2 neck lymph node metastases in the context of second primaries, all other patients remained regionally unconspicious (median observation time: 26 months). As staging tool assessing T1-3 N0 tumors, SNB could lead to a considerable reduction of the number of elective neck dissections. it could be integrated well into a multi-modality treatment scheme.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сторожевые лимфатические узлы</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd><kwd>карцинома ротоглотки</kwd><kwd>сцинтиграфия сторожевых узлов</kwd><kwd>ФДГ-ПЭТ</kwd><kwd>sentinel lymph node biopsy</kwd><kwd>mouth neoplasms</kwd><kwd>head and neck neoplasms</kwd><kwd>sentinel lymph node scintigraphy</kwd><kwd>FDG-PET</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alex J. C., Krag D.N. // Surg. Oncol. Clin. North. Am.- 1996.- Vol. 5.- P. 33-41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alex J. C., Krag D.N. // Surg. Oncol. Clin. North. 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