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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ldt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лучевая диагностика и терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5343</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2079-5343-2017-4-6-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ldt-243</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕДАКЦИОННАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDITORIAL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ МАГНИТНО-РЕЗОНАНСНОЙ ТОМОГРАФИИ В ИЗУЧЕНИИ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ГОЛОВНОГО МОЗГА ПЛОДА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE CAPABILITIES OF MRI IN STUDYING FORMATION OF THE FETAL BRAIN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный врач клиник</p><p>главный научный сотрудник </p><p>главный научный сотрудник </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Trofimova-TN@avaclinic.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халиков</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalikov</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, главный врач МРТ и КТ НМЦ «Томография» клиники</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azzizz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач отделения МРТ, аспирант</p><p>научный сотрудник лаборатории «Нейровизуализации и нейромоделирования»</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maria@sokurenko.name</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинская компания «АВА-ПЕТЕР» и «Скандинавия»;&#13;
Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет; &#13;
Институт мозга человека им. Н. П. Бехтеревой РАН; Институт экспериментальной медицины РАМН,</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian-Finland Medical Holding «AVA-PETER-Scandinavia, NMC-Tomografiya»; &#13;
St. Petersburg State University; &#13;
Institution of Human Brain named after N. P. Bekhtereva Russian Academy of Science</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинская компания «АВА-ПЕТЕР» и «Скандинавия»; &#13;
Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет; &#13;
Институт мозга человека им. Н. П. Бехтеревой РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian-Finland Medical Holding «AVA-PETER-Scandinavia, NMC-Tomografiya»; &#13;
St. Petersburg State University; &#13;
Institution of Human Brain named after N. P. Bekhtereva Russian Academy of Science</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт мозга человека им. Н. П. Бехтеревой РАН; &#13;
Российский научный центр радиологии и хирургических технологий им. академика А. М. Гранова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institution of Human Brain named after N. P. Bekhtereva Russian Academy of Science; &#13;
Russian Scientific Center оf Radiology аnd Surgical Technologies named after ac. A. M. Granov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трофимова Т.Н., Халиков А.Д., Семенова М.Д., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трофимова Т.Н., Халиков А.Д., Семенова М.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trofimova T.N., Khalikov A.D., Semenova M.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/243">https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/243</self-uri><abstract><p>Дифференциальная диагностика нормального и  патологического внутриутробного развития головного мозга в соответствии с гестационным сроком является актуальной проблемой пренатальной медицины. С течением беременности формируются основные мозговые структуры плода, борозды и извилины, происходит ламинация и миелинизация белого вещества. В работе проанализированы диагностические возможности магнитно-резонансной томографии (МРТ) в изучении последовательности формирования борозд и извилин головного мозга плода на раз- личных этапах его развития, представлена информативность метода в  оценке созревания белого вещества. Данные пренатальной МРТ сравнены с данными ультразвукового и патологоанатомических исследований. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Differential diagnosis of normal and pathological development of the fetal brain in accordance with gestational period is an actual problem of prenatal medicine. The basic brain structures of the fetus, including gyrus and sulcus are forming during the pregnancy, such processes as lamination and myelination of white matter starts. The paper analyzed the diagnostic capabilities of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to study the sequence of formation of sulcus and gyrus of the fetal brain at various stages of its development, shows the value of the method in assessing maturation of white matter. Prenatal MRI data were compared to ultrasound and postmortem studies. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>МРТ плода</kwd><kwd>созревание головного мозга</kwd><kwd>борозды и извилины</kwd><kwd>ламинация</kwd><kwd>миелинизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fetal MRI</kwd><kwd>brain development</kwd><kwd>gyrus</kwd><kwd>sulcus</kwd><kwd>myelination</kwd><kwd>lamination</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chapman Т., Matesan М., Weinberger Е., Dorothy I. Bulas Digital atlas of fetal brain MRI. Pediatr. 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