<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ldt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лучевая диагностика и терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5343</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2079-5343-2018-9-2-13-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ldt-294</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИИ, ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURES AND REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЛУЧЕВАЯ ДИАГНОСТИКА ИНФЕКЦИОННЫХ ПОРАЖЕНИЙ ЛЕГКИХ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ОНКОГЕМАТОЛОГИЧЕСКИМИ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯМИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IMAGING OF INFECTIOUS PULMONARY COMPLICATIONS IN PATIENTS WITH HEMATOLOGIC MALIGNANCIES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косичкина</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosichkina</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Косичкина Анастасия Борисовна — врач-рентгенолог, отделение лучевой диагностики, младший научный сотрудник, научное отделение диагностической и интервенционной радиологии</p><p>197758, п. Песочный, Ленинградская область, Ленинградская ул., д. 68 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akosichkina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мищенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mishchenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мищенко Андрей Владимирович — доктор медицинских наук, заведующий, отделение лучевой диагностики</p><p>197758, п. Песочный, Ленинградская область, Ленинградская ул., д. 68</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.mishenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулева</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuleva</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулева Светлана Александровна — доктор медицинских наук, заведующая, отделение химиотерапии и комбинированного лечения злокачественных опухолей у детей, ведущий научный сотрудник, научный отдел инновационных методов терапевтической онкологии и реабилитации</p><p>197758, п. Песочный, Ленинградская область, Ленинградская ул., д. 68</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kulevadoc@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буровик</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burovik</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Буровик Илья Александрович — кандидат медицинских наук, врач-рентгенолог, отделение лучевой диагностики, старший научный сотрудник, научное отделение диагностической и интервенционной радиологии</p><p>197758, п. Песочный, Ленинградская область, Ленинградская ул., д. 68</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">burovick_ilya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чудиновских</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chudinovskikh</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чудиновских Юлия Александровна — врач-онколог, химиотерапевтическое отделение онкологии, гематологии и трансплантации костного мозга</p><p>197758, п. Песочный, Ленинградская область, Ленинградская ул., д. 68</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">july.med@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харченко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharchenko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Харченко Евгения Владимировна — младший научный сотрудник, научный отдел инновационных методов терапевтической онкологии и реабилитации</p><p>197758, п. Песочный, Ленинградская область, Ленинградская ул., д. 68</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgeniyaharchenko89@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зюзгин</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zyuzgin</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зюзгин Илья Сергеевич — кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий, химиотерапевтическое отделение онкологии, гематологии и трансплантации костного мозга</p><p>197758, п. Песочный, Ленинградская область, Ленинградская ул., д. 68</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilya.zyuzgin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>C. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеев Сергей Михайлович — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник, научный отдел инновационных методов терапевтической онкологии и реабилитации</p><p>197758, п. Песочный, Ленинградская область, Ленинградская ул., д. 68</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bmt312@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н. Н. Петрова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Oncology named after N. N. Petrov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Косичкина А.Б., Мищенко А.В., Кулева С.А., Буровик И.А., Чудиновских Ю.А., Харченко Е.В., Зюзгин И.А., Алексеев С.М., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Косичкина А.Б., Мищенко А.В., Кулева С.А., Буровик И.А., Чудиновских Ю.А., Харченко Е.В., Зюзгин И.А., Алексеев С.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kosichkina A.B., Mishchenko A.V., Kuleva S.A., Burovik I.A., Chudinovskikh Y.A., Kharchenko E.V., Zyuzgin I.A., Alekseev C.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/294">https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/294</self-uri><abstract><p>Лучевые методы визуализации являются основными инструментами в диагностике инфекционных поражений легких, которые часто развиваются у  онкогематологических пациентов и  ассоциированы с  высокой летальностью. Глубокое нарушение иммунного ответа у данной группы больных обусловливает необычную эпидемиологию, стертую клиническую картину и быстрое, зачастую молниеносное, развитие инфекционного процесса. Современные методы диагностики позволяют выявить воспалительные изменения в легких с высокой эффективностью. В настоящий момент в клинической практике наиболее актуальной задачей является возможность предположить этиологию инфекционного осложнения и своевременно скорректировать этиотропную терапию, используя быстрый и доступный способ. В данной статье обоснован наиболее предпочтительный метод диагностики пневмоний у  иммунокомпрометированных пациентов и  представлен современный взгляд российских и  зарубежных исследователей на  потенциал и  ограничения компьютерной томографии в  дифференциальной диагностике инфекционных поражений нижних дыхательных путей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Radiological imaging is the main diagnostic technique of infectious pulmonary complications in patients with hematological malignancy. Disturbance of the immune system in this group of patients causes uncommon epidemiology, nonspecific clinical manifestation and rapidly progressive development of the infectious process. Modern diagnostic methods allow to reveal inflammatory changes in the lungs with high efficiency. In the current clinical practice, the most actual problem is rapid identification of pathogens using the wide-spread method. This possibility results in faster and more accurate patient treatment. The article reviews different imaging techniques and focuses on the preferable method for diagnosing pneumonia in immunocompromised patients and presents a recent view of russian and foreign researchers on the advantages and limitations of computed tomography in the differential diagnosis of lower respiratory tract infections.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфекционные осложнения</kwd><kwd>пневмония</kwd><kwd>иммунокомпрометированные пациенты</kwd><kwd>пациенты с нейтропенией</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография (КТ)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>infectious complications</kwd><kwd>pneumonia</kwd><kwd>immunocompromised patients</kwd><kwd>patients with neutropenia</kwd><kwd>computed tomography (CT)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bommart S. et al. Infectious chest complications in haematological malignancies // Diagnostic and interventional imaging. 2013. Vol. 94, No. 2. Р. 193–201.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bommart S. et al. Infectious chest complications in haematological malignancies // Diagnostic and interventional imaging. 2013. Vol. 94, No. 2. Р. 193–201.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lin E., Moua T., Limper A.H. Pulmonary mucormycosis: clinical features and outcomes // Infection. 2017. Р. 1–6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lin E., Moua T., Limper A.H. Pulmonary mucormycosis: clinical features and outcomes // Infection. 2017. Р. 1–6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абдурахманов Д.Т. и др. Российские клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению лимфопролиферативных заболеваний / под ред. И. В. Поддубной, В. Г. Савченко. М.: Типография ООО «Буки Веди», 2016. 324 с. [Abdurahmanov D.T. et al. Rossijskie klinicheskie rekomendacii po diagnostike i lecheniyu limfoproliferativnyh zabolevanij / pod red. I. V. Poddubnoj, V. G. Savchenko. Moscow: Tipografiya OOO «Buki Vedi», 2016. 324 р. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Абдурахманов Д.Т. и др. Российские клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению лимфопролиферативных заболеваний / под ред. И. В. Поддубной, В. Г. Савченко. М.: Типография ООО «Буки Веди», 2016. 324 с. [Abdurahmanov D.T. et al. Rossijskie klinicheskie rekomendacii po diagnostike i lecheniyu limfoproliferativnyh zabolevanij / pod red. I. V. Poddubnoj, V. G. Savchenko. Moscow: Tipografiya OOO «Buki Vedi», 2016. 324 р. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heussel C.P., Kauczor H.U., Ullmann A.J. Pneumonia in neutropenic patients // European radiology. 2004. Vol. 14, No. 2. Р. 256–271.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heussel C.P., Kauczor H.U., Ullmann A.J. Pneumonia in neutropenic patients // European radiology. 2004. Vol. 14, No. 2. Р. 256–271.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wah T.M, Moss H.A, Robertson R.J. et al. Pulmonary complications following bone marrow transplantation // The British Journal of Radiology. 2003. Vol. 76, No. 906. Р. 373–379.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wah T.M, Moss H.A, Robertson R.J. et al. Pulmonary complications following bone marrow transplantation // The British Journal of Radiology. 2003. Vol. 76, No. 906. Р. 373–379.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cereser L., Zuiani C., Graziani G. et al. Impact of clinical data on chest radiography sensitivity in detecting pulmonary abnormalities in immunocompromised patients with suspected pneumonia // La radiologia medica. 2010. Vol. 115, No. 2. Р. 205–214.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cereser L., Zuiani C., Graziani G. et al. Impact of clinical data on chest radiography sensitivity in detecting pulmonary abnormalities in immunocompromised patients with suspected pneumonia // La radiologia medica. 2010. Vol. 115, No. 2. Р. 205–214.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roy V., Ali L.I., Selby G.B. Routine chest radiography for the evaluation of febrile neutropenic patients after autologous stem cell transplantation // American journal of hematology. 2000. Vol. 64, No. 3. Р. 170–174.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roy V., Ali L.I., Selby G.B. Routine chest radiography for the evaluation of febrile neutropenic patients after autologous stem cell transplantation // American journal of hematology. 2000. Vol. 64, No. 3. Р. 170–174.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schueller G., Matzek W., Kalhs P. et al. Pulmonary infections in the late period after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation: chest radiography versus computed tomography // European journal of radiology. 2005. Vol. 53, No. 3. Р. 489–494.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schueller G., Matzek W., Kalhs P. et al. Pulmonary infections in the late period after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation: chest radiography versus computed tomography // European journal of radiology. 2005. Vol. 53, No. 3. Р. 489–494.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heussel C.P., Kauczor H.U., Heussel G., Fischer B., Mildenberger P., Thelen M. Early detection of pneumonia in febrile neutropenic patients: use of thin-section CT // American journal of roentgenology. 1997. Vol. 169, No 5. Р. 1347–1353.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heussel C.P., Kauczor H.U., Heussel G., Fischer B., Mildenberger P., Thelen M. Early detection of pneumonia in febrile neutropenic patients: use of thin-section CT // American journal of roentgenology. 1997. Vol. 169, No 5. Р. 1347–1353.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ekinci A., Uçarkuş T.Y., Okur A. et al. MRI of pneumonia in immunocompromised patients: comparison with CT // Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology. 2017. Vol. 23, No. 1. Р. 22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ekinci A., Uçarkuş T.Y., Okur A. et al. MRI of pneumonia in immunocompromised patients: comparison with CT // Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology. 2017. Vol. 23, No. 1. Р. 22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leutner C.C., Gieseke J., Lutterbey G. et al. MR imaging of pneumonia in immunocompromised patients: comparison with helical CT // American Journal of Roentgenology. 2000. Vol. 175, No. 2. Р. 391–397.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leutner C.C., Gieseke J., Lutterbey G. et al. MR imaging of pneumonia in immunocompromised patients: comparison with helical CT // American Journal of Roentgenology. 2000. Vol. 175, No. 2. Р. 391–397.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aguilar‐Guisado M., Jiménez‐Jambrina M., Espigado I. et al. Pneumonia in allogeneic stem cell transplantation recipients: a multicenter prospective study // Clinical transplantation. 2011. Vol. 25, No. 6. Р. 629–638.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aguilar‐Guisado M., Jiménez‐Jambrina M., Espigado I. et al. Pneumonia in allogeneic stem cell transplantation recipients: a multicenter prospective study // Clinical transplantation. 2011. Vol. 25, No. 6. Р. 629–638.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Afessa B., Abdulai R.M., Kremers W.K. et al. Risk factors and outcome of pulmonary complications after autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplant // CHEST Journal. 2012. Vol. 141, No. 2. Р. 442–450.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Afessa B., Abdulai R.M., Kremers W.K. et al. Risk factors and outcome of pulmonary complications after autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplant // CHEST Journal. 2012. Vol. 141, No. 2. Р. 442–450.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coelho L.O.M., Gasparetto T.D., Escuissato D.L. Bacterial pneumonia following bone marrow transplantation: HRCT findings // Journal Brasileiro de Pneumologia. 2009. Vol. 35, No. 5. Р. 431–435.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coelho L.O.M., Gasparetto T.D., Escuissato D.L. Bacterial pneumonia following bone marrow transplantation: HRCT findings // Journal Brasileiro de Pneumologia. 2009. Vol. 35, No. 5. Р. 431–435.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Demirkazik F.B., Akin A., Uzun Ö. et al. CT findings in immunocompromised patients with pulmonary infections // Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology. 2008. Vol. 14, No. 2. Р. 75.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Demirkazik F.B., Akin A., Uzun Ö. et al. CT findings in immunocompromised patients with pulmonary infections // Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology. 2008. Vol. 14, No. 2. Р. 75.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Somboonwit C., Greene J.N. Diagnostic methodologies for invasive fungal infections in hematopoietic stem-cell transplant recipients // Seminars in respiratory infections. 2002. Vol. 17, No. 2. Р. 151–157.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Somboonwit C., Greene J.N. Diagnostic methodologies for invasive fungal infections in hematopoietic stem-cell transplant recipients // Seminars in respiratory infections. 2002. Vol. 17, No. 2. Р. 151–157.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee Y.R., Choi Y.W., Lee K.J. et al. CT halo sign: the spectrum of pulmonary diseases // The British journal of radiology. 2005. Vol. 78, No. 933. Р. 862–865.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee Y.R., Choi Y.W., Lee K.J. et al. CT halo sign: the spectrum of pulmonary diseases // The British journal of radiology. 2005. Vol. 78, No. 933. Р. 862–865.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Климко Н.Н. Микозы: диагностика и лечение. М.: Ви Джи Групп, 2008. 336 с. [Klimko N.N. I. Moscow: Izdatel’stvo Vi Dzhi Grupp, 2008. 336 р. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Климко Н.Н. Микозы: диагностика и лечение. М.: Ви Джи Групп, 2008. 336 с. [Klimko N.N. I. Moscow: Izdatel’stvo Vi Dzhi Grupp, 2008. 336 р. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Husain A.N. Thoracic Pathology: A Volume in the High Yield Pathology Series. Philadelphia: Elsevier Health Sciences, 2012. 1st ed. 624 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Husain A.N. Thoracic Pathology: A Volume in the High Yield Pathology Series. Philadelphia: Elsevier Health Sciences, 2012. 1st ed. 624 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Greene R.E. et al. Imaging findings in acute invasive pulmonary aspergillosis: clinical significance of the halo sign // Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2007. Vol. 44, No. 3. Р. 373–379.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Greene R.E. et al. Imaging findings in acute invasive pulmonary aspergillosis: clinical significance of the halo sign // Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2007. Vol. 44, No. 3. Р. 373–379.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sarrafzadeh S.A., Rafati A.H., Ardalan M. et al. The accuracy of serum galactomannan assay in diagnosing invasive pulmonary aspergillosis // Iranian Journal of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology. 2010. Vol. 9, No. 3. Р. 149.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sarrafzadeh S.A., Rafati A.H., Ardalan M. et al. The accuracy of serum galactomannan assay in diagnosing invasive pulmonary aspergillosis // Iranian Journal of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology. 2010. Vol. 9, No. 3. Р. 149.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weisser M., Rausch C., Droll A. et al. Galactomannan does not precede major signs on a pulmonary computerized tomographic scan suggestive of invasive aspergillosis in patients with hematological malignancies // Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2005. Vol. 41, No. 8. Р. 1143–1149.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weisser M., Rausch C., Droll A. et al. Galactomannan does not precede major signs on a pulmonary computerized tomographic scan suggestive of invasive aspergillosis in patients with hematological malignancies // Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2005. Vol. 41, No. 8. Р. 1143–1149.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bruno C., Minniti S., Vassanelli A. et al. Comparison of CT features of Aspergillus and bacterial pneumonia in severely neutropenic patients // Journal of thoracic imaging. 2007. Vol. 22, No. 2. Р. 160–165.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bruno C., Minniti S., Vassanelli A. et al. Comparison of CT features of Aspergillus and bacterial pneumonia in severely neutropenic patients // Journal of thoracic imaging. 2007. Vol. 22, No. 2. Р. 160–165.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marom E.M., Kontoyiannis D.P. Imaging studies for diagnosing invasive fungal pneumonia in immunocompromised patients // Current opinion in infectious diseases. 2011. Vol. 24, No. 4. Р. 309–314.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marom E.M., Kontoyiannis D.P. Imaging studies for diagnosing invasive fungal pneumonia in immunocompromised patients // Current opinion in infectious diseases. 2011. Vol. 24, No. 4. Р. 309–314.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marchiori E., Zanetti G., Hochhegger B. et al. Reversed halo sign on computed tomography: state-of-the-art review // Lung. 2012. Vol. 190, No. 4. Р. 389–394.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marchiori E., Zanetti G., Hochhegger B. et al. Reversed halo sign on computed tomography: state-of-the-art review // Lung. 2012. Vol. 190, No. 4. Р. 389–394.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maschmeyer G. Pneumonia in febrile neutropenic patients: radiologic diagnosis // Current opinion in oncology. 2001. Vol. 13, No. 4. Р. 229–235.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maschmeyer G. Pneumonia in febrile neutropenic patients: radiologic diagnosis // Current opinion in oncology. 2001. Vol. 13, No. 4. Р. 229–235.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Franquet T. High-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) of lung infections in non–AIDS immunocompromised patients // European radiology. 2006. Vol. 16, No. 3. Р. 707–718.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Franquet T. High-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) of lung infections in non–AIDS immunocompromised patients // European radiology. 2006. Vol. 16, No. 3. Р. 707–718.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Webb W.R., Muller N.L., Naidich D.P. High-resolution CT of the lung. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins, 2001. 3rd ed. 688 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Webb W.R., Muller N.L., Naidich D.P. High-resolution CT of the lung. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins, 2001. 3rd ed. 688 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vogel M.N., Brodoefel H., Hierl T. et al. Differences and similarities of cytomegalovirus and pneumocystis pneumonia in HIV-negative immunocompromised patients–thin section CT morphology in the early phase of the disease // The British journal of radiology. 2007. Vol. 80, No. 955. Р. 516–523.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vogel M.N., Brodoefel H., Hierl T. et al. Differences and similarities of cytomegalovirus and pneumocystis pneumonia in HIV-negative immunocompromised patients–thin section CT morphology in the early phase of the disease // The British journal of radiology. 2007. Vol. 80, No. 955. Р. 516–523.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ip M.S., Yuen K.Y., Woo P.C. et al. Risk factors for pulmonary tuberculosis in bone marrow transplant recipients // American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine. 1998. Vol. 158, No. 4. Р. 1173–1177.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ip M.S., Yuen K.Y., Woo P.C. et al. Risk factors for pulmonary tuberculosis in bone marrow transplant recipients // American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine. 1998. Vol. 158, No. 4. Р. 1173–1177.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Dyck P., Vanhoenacker F. M., Van den Brande P. et al. Imaging of pulmonary tuberculosis // European radiology. 2003. Vol. 13, No. 8. Р. 1771–1785.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Dyck P., Vanhoenacker F. M., Van den Brande P. et al. Imaging of pulmonary tuberculosis // European radiology. 2003. Vol. 13, No. 8. Р. 1771–1785.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kotloff R.M., Ahya V.N., Crawford S.W. Pulmonary complications of solid organ and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation // American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine. 2004. Vol. 170, No. 1. Р. 22–48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kotloff R.M., Ahya V.N., Crawford S.W. Pulmonary complications of solid organ and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation // American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine. 2004. Vol. 170, No. 1. Р. 22–48.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Franquet T., Lee K. S., Muller N. L. Thin–section CT findings in 32 immunocompromised patients with cytomegalovirus pneumonia who do not have AIDS // American Journal of Roentgenology. 2003. Vol. 181, No. 4. Р. 1059–1063.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Franquet T., Lee K. S., Muller N. L. Thin–section CT findings in 32 immunocompromised patients with cytomegalovirus pneumonia who do not have AIDS // American Journal of Roentgenology. 2003. Vol. 181, No. 4. Р. 1059–1063.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gasparetto E.L., Ono S.E., Escuissato D. et al. Cytomegalovirus pneumonia after bone marrow transplantation: high resolution CT findings // The British journal of radiology. 2004. Vol. 77, No. 921. Р. 724–727.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gasparetto E.L., Ono S.E., Escuissato D. et al. Cytomegalovirus pneumonia after bone marrow transplantation: high resolution CT findings // The British journal of radiology. 2004. Vol. 77, No. 921. Р. 724–727.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brodoefel H., Vogel M., Spira D. et al. Herpes-Simplex-Virus 1 pneumonia in the immunocompromised host: High-resolution CT patterns in correlation to outcome and follow-up // European journal of radiology. 2012. Vol. 81, No. 4. Р. 415–420.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brodoefel H., Vogel M., Spira D. et al. Herpes-Simplex-Virus 1 pneumonia in the immunocompromised host: High-resolution CT patterns in correlation to outcome and follow-up // European journal of radiology. 2012. Vol. 81, No. 4. Р. 415–420.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leung A.N., Gosselin M.V., Napper C.H. et al. Pulmonary infections after bone marrow transplantation: clinical and radiographic findings // Radiology. 1999. Vol. 210, No. 3. Р. 699–710.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leung A.N., Gosselin M.V., Napper C.H. et al. Pulmonary infections after bone marrow transplantation: clinical and radiographic findings // Radiology. 1999. Vol. 210, No. 3. Р. 699–710.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ljungman P. Respiratory virus infections in stem cell transplant patients: the European experience // Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation. 2001. Vol. 7, No. 12. Р. 5S–7S.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ljungman P. Respiratory virus infections in stem cell transplant patients: the European experience // Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation. 2001. Vol. 7, No. 12. Р. 5S–7S.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mayer J.L. et al. CT-morphological characterization of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) pneumonia in immune-compromised adults // RöFo-Fortschritte auf dem Gebiet der Röntgenstrahlen und der bildgebenden Verfahren. Georg Thieme Verlag KG. 2014. Vol. 186, No. 07. Р. 686–692.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mayer J.L. et al. CT-morphological characterization of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) pneumonia in immune-compromised adults // RöFo-Fortschritte auf dem Gebiet der Röntgenstrahlen und der bildgebenden Verfahren. Georg Thieme Verlag KG. 2014. Vol. 186, No. 07. Р. 686–692.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Калинин П.С., Левченко Е.В., Мищенко А.В. и др. Клиниколучевая характеристика постперфузионного отека легкого как осложнения изолированной химиоперфузии легкого // Лучевая диагностика и терапия. 2016. № 3. С. 40–45. [Kalinin P.S., Levchenko E.V., Mishchenko A.V. et al. Kliniko-luchevaya harakteristika postperfuzionnogo oteka legkogo kak oslozhneniya izolirovannoj himioperfuzii legkogo. Luchevaya diagnostika i terapiya, 2016, No 3, рр. 40–45 (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Калинин П.С., Левченко Е.В., Мищенко А.В. и др. Клиниколучевая характеристика постперфузионного отека легкого как осложнения изолированной химиоперфузии легкого // Лучевая диагностика и терапия. 2016. № 3. С. 40–45. [Kalinin P.S., Levchenko E.V., Mishchenko A.V. et al. Kliniko-luchevaya harakteristika postperfuzionnogo oteka legkogo kak oslozhneniya izolirovannoj himioperfuzii legkogo. Luchevaya diagnostika i terapiya, 2016, No 3, рр. 40–45 (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kanne J.P., Godwin J.D., Franquet T. et al. Viral pneumonia after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: high-resolution CT findings // Journal of thoracic imaging. 2007. Vol. 22, No. 3. Р. 292–299.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kanne J.P., Godwin J.D., Franquet T. et al. Viral pneumonia after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: high-resolution CT findings // Journal of thoracic imaging. 2007. Vol. 22, No. 3. Р. 292–299.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Franquet T., Rodriguez S., Martino R. et al. Infectious pulmonary nodules in immunocompromised patients: usefulness of computed tomography in predicting their etiology // Journal of computer assisted tomography. 2003. Vol. 27, No. 4. Р. 461–468.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Franquet T., Rodriguez S., Martino R. et al. Infectious pulmonary nodules in immunocompromised patients: usefulness of computed tomography in predicting their etiology // Journal of computer assisted tomography. 2003. Vol. 27, No. 4. Р. 461–468.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Balletto E., Mikulska M. Bacterial infections in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients // Mediterranean journal of hematology and infectious diseases [Electronic resourse]. Electronic journal. 2015. Vol. 7, No. 1. http://www.mjhid.org/index.php/mjhid/article/view/2015.045.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balletto E., Mikulska M. Bacterial infections in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients // Mediterranean journal of hematology and infectious diseases [Electronic resourse]. Electronic journal. 2015. Vol. 7, No. 1. http://www.mjhid.org/index.php/mjhid/article/view/2015.045.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Limerutti G. et al. The reversed halo sign as the initial radiographic sign of pulmonary zygomycosis // Infection. 2012. Vol. 40, No. 1. Р. 77–80.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Limerutti G. et al. The reversed halo sign as the initial radiographic sign of pulmonary zygomycosis // Infection. 2012. Vol. 40, No. 1. Р. 77–80.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
