<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ldt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лучевая диагностика и терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5343</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2079-5343-2018-9-2-82-86</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ldt-305</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛУЧЕВАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RADIOTHERAPY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СТЕРЕОТАКСИЧЕСКОЕ РАДИОХИРУРГИЧЕСКОЕ ЛЕЧЕНИЕ СТЕБЕЛЬНОЙ КРАНИОФАРИНГИОМЫ НА АППАРАТЕ LEKSELL GAMMA KNIFE PERFEXION</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>STEREOTACTIC RADIOSURGICAL TREATMENT OF THE STALK CRANIOPHARYNGIOMA WITH APPARATUS LEKSELL GAMMA KNIFE PERFEXION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Токарев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tokarev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Токарев Алексей Сергеевич — кандидат медицинских наук, врач-нейрохирург, заведующий, отделение «Центр радиохирургии», зам. директора по лечебной работе — главный врач</p><p>129010, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рак</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rak</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рак Вячеслав Августович — врач-нейрохирург</p><p>129010, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евдокимова</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evdokimova</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евдокимова Ольга Ливерьевна — врач-радиолог</p><p>129010, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грецких</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gretskikh</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грецких Константин Валерьевич — ординатор, отделение нейрохирургии</p><p>129010, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mail@rssklif.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сокольвак</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolvak</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сокольвак Ольга Анатольевна — медицинский физик</p><p>129010, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н. В. Склифосовского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sklifosovsky Scientific Research Institute of Emergency Care</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Токарев А.С., Рак В.А., Евдокимова О.Л., Грецких К.В., Сокольвак О.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Токарев А.С., Рак В.А., Евдокимова О.Л., Грецких К.В., Сокольвак О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tokarev A.S., Rak V.A., Evdokimova O.L., Gretskikh K.V., Sokolvak O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/305">https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/305</self-uri><abstract><p>Краниофарингиома — это доброкачественное новообразование головного мозга, развивающееся из эпителиальных клеток краниофарингиального протока, из  которого эмбриогенетически образуются стебель и  задняя часть гипофиза. Особенностью стебельных краниофарингиом является плотное срастание опухоли с артериальными и  невральными структурами супра-пара-ретроселлярной области, что делает хирургическое лечение технически сложной задачей, а иногда — заведомо невыполнимой. В мировой литературе на данный момент не содержится сообщений об изолированном радиохирургическом лечении стебельных краниофарингиом с применением установок Гамма-нож или КиберНож. Представлен клинический случай стереотаксического радиохирургического лечения в режиме гипофракционирования на аппарате Leksell Gamma Knife Perfexion с положительным результатом в виде значительного регресса зрительных нарушений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Craniopharyngioma is a benign tumor of the brain, developing from the epithelial cells of craniopharyngeal duct, from which are formed abiogenetically the stem and rear part of the pituitary gland. The peculiarity of stem craniopharyngiomas is dense accretion of the tumor with arterial and neural structures of supra-para-retrosellar area, which makes surgical treatment technically difficult, and sometimes — obviously impossible. In the world literature at this point does not contain messages about the isolated stem radiosurgical treatment of craniopharyngiomas with application installations, Gamma knife or CyberKnife. A clinical case of stereotactic radiosurgical treatment in the mode of hypofractionation on the Leksell Gamma Knife Perfexion apparatus with a positive result in the form of a significant regression of visual disturbances is presented. Index terms: stereotactic radiosurgery, hypofractionation, craniopharyngioma, sellar region.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стереотаксическая радиохирургия</kwd><kwd>гипофракционирование</kwd><kwd>краниофарингиома</kwd><kwd>хиазмальноселлярная область</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stereotactic radiosurgery</kwd><kwd>hypofractionation</kwd><kwd>craniopharyngioma</kwd><kwd>chiasmosellar area</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lindholm J., Nielsen E.H. Craniopharyngioma: historical notes. 2009. Pituitary 12. Р. 352–359. doi: 10.1007/s11102-008-0165-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lindholm J., Nielsen E.H. Craniopharyngioma: historical notes. 2009. Pituitary 12. Р. 352–359. doi: 10.1007/s11102-008-0165-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коновалов А.Н., Калинин П.Л., Кутин М.А., Фомичев Д.В., Кадашев Б.А., Астафьева Л.И., Семенова Ж.Б., Голанов А.В., Трунин Ю.Ю. Транссфеноидальная хирургия краниофарингиом: от паллиативных операций к радикальному удалению // Вопросы нейрохирургии им. Н.Н. Бурденко. 2013. Т. 77, № 3. С. 3–12. Konovalov A.N., Kalinin P.L., Kutin M.A., Fomichev D.V., Kadashev B.A., Astaf’eva L.I., Semenova Zh.B., Golanov A.V., Trunin Yu.Yu. Transsfenoidal’naya hirurgiya kraniofaringiom: ot palliativnyh operacij k radikal’nomu udaleniyu. Voprosy nejrohirurgii im. N.N. Burdenko, 2013, Vol. 77, No. 3, рр. 3–12. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Коновалов А.Н., Калинин П.Л., Кутин М.А., Фомичев Д.В., Кадашев Б.А., Астафьева Л.И., Семенова Ж.Б., Голанов А.В., Трунин Ю.Ю. Транссфеноидальная хирургия краниофарингиом: от паллиативных операций к радикальному удалению // Вопросы нейрохирургии им. Н.Н. Бурденко. 2013. Т. 77, № 3. С. 3–12. Konovalov A.N., Kalinin P.L., Kutin M.A., Fomichev D.V., Kadashev B.A., Astaf’eva L.I., Semenova Zh.B., Golanov A.V., Trunin Yu.Yu. Transsfenoidal’naya hirurgiya kraniofaringiom: ot palliativnyh operacij k radikal’nomu udaleniyu. Voprosy nejrohirurgii im. N.N. Burdenko, 2013, Vol. 77, No. 3, рр. 3–12. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коновалов А.Н., Кардышев Б.А., Коршунов А.Г. Опухоли центральной нервной системы // Болезни нервной системы / под ред. Н. Н. Яхно, Д. Р. Штульмана. 3-е изд. М.: Медицина, 2003. Т. 1. С. 665. Konovalov A.N., Kardyshev B.A., Korshunov A.G. Opuholi central’noj nervnoj sistemy. Bolezni nervnoj sistemy / pod redakciej N. N. Yаhno, D. R. Shtul’mana. 3-e. izd. Moscow: Izdatel’stvo Medicina, 2003, Vol. 1, р. 665. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Коновалов А.Н., Кардышев Б.А., Коршунов А.Г. Опухоли центральной нервной системы // Болезни нервной системы / под ред. Н. Н. Яхно, Д. Р. Штульмана. 3-е изд. М.: Медицина, 2003. Т. 1. С. 665. Konovalov A.N., Kardyshev B.A., Korshunov A.G. Opuholi central’noj nervnoj sistemy. Bolezni nervnoj sistemy / pod redakciej N. N. Yаhno, D. R. Shtul’mana. 3-e. izd. Moscow: Izdatel’stvo Medicina, 2003, Vol. 1, р. 665. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yasargil M.G., Curcic M., Kis M., Siegenthaler G., Teddy P.J., Roth P. Total removal of craniopharyngiomas; Approarches and long-term results in 144 patients // J. Neurosurg. 1990. Vol. 73. Р. 3–11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yasargil M.G., Curcic M., Kis M., Siegenthaler G., Teddy P.J., Roth P. Total removal of craniopharyngiomas; Approarches and long-term results in 144 patients // J. Neurosurg. 1990. Vol. 73. Р. 3–11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kobayashi T., Kida Y., Mori Y. Effects and prognostic factors in the treatment of craniopharyngioma by gamma knife radiosurgery // Radiosurgery. 1994. Vol. 3. Р. 192–204.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kobayashi T., Kida Y., Mori Y. Effects and prognostic factors in the treatment of craniopharyngioma by gamma knife radiosurgery // Radiosurgery. 1994. Vol. 3. Р. 192–204.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kobayashi T., Kida Y., Mori Y., Hasegawa T. Long-term results of gamma knife surgery for the treatment of craniopharyngioma in 98 consecutive cases // J. Neurosurg. 2005. Vol. 103, Suppl. 6, Pediatr. Р. 482–488.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kobayashi T., Kida Y., Mori Y., Hasegawa T. Long-term results of gamma knife surgery for the treatment of craniopharyngioma in 98 consecutive cases // J. Neurosurg. 2005. Vol. 103, Suppl. 6, Pediatr. Р. 482–488.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leksell L., Backlund E.O., Johanson L. Treatment of craniopharyngioma // Acta Chir. Scand. 1967. Vol. 133. Р. 345–350.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leksell L., Backlund E.O., Johanson L. Treatment of craniopharyngioma // Acta Chir. Scand. 1967. Vol. 133. Р. 345–350.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Backlund E.O., Johanson L., Sarby B. Study on craniopharyngiomas. II. Treatment by stereotaxis and radiosurgery // Acta Chir. Scand. 1972. Vol. 138. Р. 749–759.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Backlund E.O., Johanson L., Sarby B. Study on craniopharyngiomas. II. Treatment by stereotaxis and radiosurgery // Acta Chir. Scand. 1972. Vol. 138. Р. 749–759.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chiou S.M., Lunsford L.D., Niranjan A., Kondziolka D., Flickinger J.C. Stereotactic radiosurgery of residual or recurrent craniopharyngioma, after surgery, with or without radiation therapy // Neurooncol. 2001. Vol. 3. Р. 159–166.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chiou S.M., Lunsford L.D., Niranjan A., Kondziolka D., Flickinger J.C. Stereotactic radiosurgery of residual or recurrent craniopharyngioma, after surgery, with or without radiation therapy // Neurooncol. 2001. Vol. 3. Р. 159–166.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chung W.Y., Pan D.H.C., Shiau C.Y., Guo W.Y., Wang L.W. Gamma knife radiosurgery for craniopharyngioma // J. Neurosurg. 2000. Vol. 93 (Suppl. 3). Р. 47–56.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chung W.Y., Pan D.H.C., Shiau C.Y., Guo W.Y., Wang L.W. Gamma knife radiosurgery for craniopharyngioma // J. Neurosurg. 2000. Vol. 93 (Suppl. 3). Р. 47–56.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Niranjan A., Kano A., Mathieu D., Kondziolka D., Flickinger J.C., Lunsford L.D. Radiosurgery for craniopharyngioma // Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 2010. Vol. 78. Р. 64–71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Niranjan A., Kano A., Mathieu D., Kondziolka D., Flickinger J.C., Lunsford L.D. Radiosurgery for craniopharyngioma // Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 2010. Vol. 78. Р. 64–71.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kobayashi T., Mori Y., Tsugawa T., Hashizume C., Takahashi H. Prognostic factors for tumor recurrence after gamma knife radiosurgery of partially resected and recurrent craniopharyngioma // Nagoya J. Med. Sci. 2012. Vol. 74. Р. 141–147.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kobayashi T., Mori Y., Tsugawa T., Hashizume C., Takahashi H. Prognostic factors for tumor recurrence after gamma knife radiosurgery of partially resected and recurrent craniopharyngioma // Nagoya J. Med. Sci. 2012. Vol. 74. Р. 141–147.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Minniti G, Esposito V, Amichetti M, Enrici RM. The role of fractionated radiotherapy and radiosurgery in the management of patients with craniopharyngioma. Neurosurg Rev. 2009. Vol. 32. Р. 125–132.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Minniti G, Esposito V, Amichetti M, Enrici RM. The role of fractionated radiotherapy and radiosurgery in the management of patients with craniopharyngioma. Neurosurg Rev. 2009. Vol. 32. Р. 125–132.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xu Z., Yen C.P., Schlesinger D., Sheehan J. Outcome of Gamma Knife radiosurgery for craniopharyngioma // J. Neurooncol. 2011. Vol. 104. Р. 305–313.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xu Z., Yen C.P., Schlesinger D., Sheehan J. Outcome of Gamma Knife radiosurgery for craniopharyngioma // J. Neurooncol. 2011. Vol. 104. Р. 305–313.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gopalan R., Dassoulas K., Rainey J., Sherman J.H., Sheehan J.P. Evaluation of the role of Gamma Knife surgery in the treatment of craniopharyngiomas // Neurosurg. Focus. 2008. Vol. 24. E5. doi: 10.3171/FOC/2008/24/5/E5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gopalan R., Dassoulas K., Rainey J., Sherman J.H., Sheehan J.P. Evaluation of the role of Gamma Knife surgery in the treatment of craniopharyngiomas // Neurosurg. Focus. 2008. Vol. 24. E5. doi: 10.3171/FOC/2008/24/5/E5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ulfarsson E., Lindquist C., Roberts M., Rahn T., Lindquist M., Thoren M., Lippitz B. Gamma knife radiosurgery for craniopharyngioms: long-term results in the first Swedish patients // J. Neurosurg. 2002. Vol. 97, Suppl. 5. Р. 613–622.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ulfarsson E., Lindquist C., Roberts M., Rahn T., Lindquist M., Thoren M., Lippitz B. Gamma knife radiosurgery for craniopharyngioms: long-term results in the first Swedish patients // J. Neurosurg. 2002. Vol. 97, Suppl. 5. Р. 613–622.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gleeson H., Amin R., Maghnie M. ‘Do no harm’ management of craniopharyngioma // Eur. J. Endocr. 2006. Vol. 159. Р. S95–S99.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gleeson H., Amin R., Maghnie M. ‘Do no harm’ management of craniopharyngioma // Eur. J. Endocr. 2006. Vol. 159. Р. S95–S99.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spoudeas H.A., Saran F., Pizer B. A multimodarlity approach to the treatment of craniopharyngioma avoiding hypothalamic morbidity; A UK perspective // J. Ped. Endocr. Metab. 2006. Vol. 19. Р. 447–451.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spoudeas H.A., Saran F., Pizer B. A multimodarlity approach to the treatment of craniopharyngioma avoiding hypothalamic morbidity; A UK perspective // J. Ped. Endocr. Metab. 2006. Vol. 19. Р. 447–451.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhiyuan Xu, Chun-Po Yen, Schlesinger D., Sheehan J. Outcomes of Gamma Knife surgery for craniopharyngiomas // Journal of Neuro-Oncology. 2011. Vol. 104, Issue 1. Р. 305–313.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhiyuan Xu, Chun-Po Yen, Schlesinger D., Sheehan J. Outcomes of Gamma Knife surgery for craniopharyngiomas // Journal of Neuro-Oncology. 2011. Vol. 104, Issue 1. Р. 305–313.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Campbell P.G., McGettigan B., Luginbuhl A., Yadla S., Rosen M., Evans J.J. Endocrinological and ophthalmological consequences of an initial endonasal endoscopic approach for resection of craniopharyngiomas // Neurosurg Focus. 2010. Vol. 28. E8. doi:10.3171/2010.1.FOCUS09292.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Campbell P.G., McGettigan B., Luginbuhl A., Yadla S., Rosen M., Evans J.J. Endocrinological and ophthalmological consequences of an initial endonasal endoscopic approach for resection of craniopharyngiomas // Neurosurg Focus. 2010. Vol. 28. E8. doi:10.3171/2010.1.FOCUS09292.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kondziolka D., Nathoo N., Flickinger J.C., Niranjan A., Maitz A.H., Lunsford L.D. Long-term results after radiosurgery for benign intracranial tumors // Neurosurgery. 2003. Vol. 53. Р. 815–821 (discussion 821–812).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kondziolka D., Nathoo N., Flickinger J.C., Niranjan A., Maitz A.H., Lunsford L.D. Long-term results after radiosurgery for benign intracranial tumors // Neurosurgery. 2003. Vol. 53. Р. 815–821 (discussion 821–812).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yomo S., Hayashi M., Chernov M., Tamura N., Izawa M., Okada Y., Hori T., Iseki H. Stereotactic radiosurgery of residual or recurrent craniopharyngioma; new treatment concept using Leksell gamma knife model C with automatic positioning system // Stereotact Funct Neurosurg. 2009. Vol. 87. Р. 360–367.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yomo S., Hayashi M., Chernov M., Tamura N., Izawa M., Okada Y., Hori T., Iseki H. Stereotactic radiosurgery of residual or recurrent craniopharyngioma; new treatment concept using Leksell gamma knife model C with automatic positioning system // Stereotact Funct Neurosurg. 2009. Vol. 87. Р. 360–367.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
