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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ldt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лучевая диагностика и терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5343</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2079-5343-2018-9-3-36-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ldt-320</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РОЛЬ МАГНИТНО-РЕЗОНАНСНОЙ ТОМОГРАФИИ В ПЕРИНАТАЛЬНОЙ ПАТОМОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ОЦЕНКЕ СОСТОЯНИЯ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЙ НЕРВНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ПЛОДА, ПОЛУЧИВШЕГО ВНУТРИУТРОБНОЕ ВНУТРИСОСУДИСТОЕ ПЕРЕЛИВАНИЕ КРОВИ ПО ПОВОДУ ГЕМОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE ROLE OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING IN THE PERINATAL ASSESSMENT OF THE CONDITION FETAL CNS WITH HEMOLYTIC DISEASE, WHO RECEIVED TREATMENT BY INTRAUTERINE INTRAVASCULAR BLOOD TRANSFUSION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Берман</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berman</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Берман Александр Александрович — заочный аспирант, врач-рентгенолог отделения биофизических и лучевых методов исследования</p><p>620028, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 1; тел.: +7 (922) 211-18-82</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Еkaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tt019@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Важенин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vazhenin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Важенин Андрей Владимирович — академик РАН, заслуженный врач РФ, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный врач</p><p>454092, г. Челябинск, ул. Блюхера, д. 72, тел.: +7 (351) 232-78-77</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">onco74@chelonco.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чернова Оксана Николаевна — кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая отделением</p><p>454092, г. Челябинск, ул. Блюхера, д. 72; тел.: +7 (950) 736-93-15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cherox-chel@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Башмакова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bashmakova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Башмакова Надежда Васильевна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор</p><p>620028, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 1; тел.: +7 (912) 240-92-05</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Еkaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr@niiomm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский научно-исследовательский институт охраны материнства и младенчества</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Urals Scientific Research Institute for Maternal and Child Care</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Челябинский областной клинический центр онкологии и ядерной медицины; Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chelyabinsk regional clinical centre of oncology and nuclear medicine; South-Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Челябинский областной клинический центр онкологии и ядерной медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chelyabinsk regional clinical centre of oncology and nuclear medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Берман А.А., Важенин А.В., Чернова О.Н., Башмакова Н.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Берман А.А., Важенин А.В., Чернова О.Н., Башмакова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Berman A.A., Vazhenin A.V., Chernova O.N., Bashmakova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/320">https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/320</self-uri><abstract><p>С целью определить роль магнитно-резонансной томографии (МРТ) в патоморфологической оценке очаговых изменений центральной нервной системы (ЦНС) плодов с гемолитической болезнью до и после лечения путем внутриутробного внутрисосудистого переливания крови, а также сопоставить данные МРТ плодов с данными ультразвуковой нейросонографии (УЗ НСГ) новорожденных были исследованы 45 беременных женщин и их 45 новорожденных с гемолитической болезнью плода, перенесших внутриутробное внутрисосудистое переливание крови. Были проведены сравнительные МРТ-исследования ЦНС плодов с использованием протокола, включающего в себя быстрые МР-последовательности, основанные на T1- и T2-взвешенных изображениях, а также импульсную последовательность DWI, как до лечения (внутриутробного внутрисосудистого переливания крови плоду), так и после лечения (вне зависимости от кратности внутриутробного внутрисосудистого переливания — перед родоразрешением). Группу сравнения составили 15 беременных женщин без признаков гемолитической болезни, обследованные методом МРТ по другим показаниям (сопутствующая патология беременности), и их 15 новорожденных, сопоставимые по гестационному возрасту с основной группой. При сопоставлении данных МРТ-изменений ЦНС в основной группе с группой сравнения до лечения (внутриутробного, внутрисосудистого переливания) выявлена высокая частота очаговых изменений в веществе головного мозга в основной группе. Применение МРТ-диагностики демонстрирует снижение риска развития перинатального поражения ЦНС по ишемическому типу в динамике до лечения и после лечения. На основании данных МРТ-диагностики ЦНС плода можно судить о прогнозировании исходов гемолитической болезни плода в сопоставлении с данными нейросонографии новорожденных на первые сутки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to determine the role of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the pathomorphological evaluation of focal changes in the central nervous system (CNS) of fetuses with hemolytic disease before and after treatment, by intrauterine intravascular blood transfusion, and to compare the MRI data of fetuses with ultrasound neurosonography (NSH) newborns. The study included 45 pregnant women and their 45 newborns. Patients are divided into 2 groups. The main group: 30 pregnant women (mean gestation period 32,1 weeks) with hemolytic disease of the fetus who underwent intrauterine intravascular blood transfusion and their 30 newborns with hemolytic disease of the newborn. In this group, comparative MRI examinations of the central nervous system were performed using a protocol including fast MP sequences based on T1 and T2-weighted images, as well as the DWI pulse sequence, both before treatment (intrauterine intravascular blood transfusion of the fetus), and after treatment (regardless of the multiplicity of intrauterine intravascular transfusion — before delivery). The comparison group comprised 15 pregnant women (mean gestation period of 38,6 weeks) with no signs of hemolytic disease, examined by MRI for other indications (concomitant pathology of pregnancy) and their 15 newborns, comparable in gestational age to the main group. The obstetric anamnesis, the MRI data of the central nervous system of fetuses before the treatment (the first intrauterine intravascular transfusion) and after the treatment (before the delivery) and the results of ultrasound for the first day of life were analyzed. When comparing the MRI data of changes in the central nervous system, in the main group (in fetuses with bladder) in relation to the comparison group before treatment (the first intrauterine, intravascular transfusion), a high incidence of focal changes in the brain substance in the main group was revealed. The use of MRIdiagnostics demonstrates a decrease in the risk of development of PCNC in ischemic type, in dynamics before and after treatment. Based on the MRI diagnostic data of the fetal CNS, it is possible to judge the prognosis of the outcomes of hemolytic disease of the fetus, in comparison with the neonatal neurosonography data for the first day.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гемолитическая болезнь плода и новорожденного</kwd><kwd>внутриутробное внутрисосудистое переливание крови</kwd><kwd>МРТ</kwd><kwd>ЦНС плода</kwd><kwd>перинатальный и неонатальный период</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hemolytic disease of fetus and newborn</kwd><kwd>intrauterine intravascular blood transfusion</kwd><kwd>MRI</kwd><kwd>NSG</kwd><kwd>fetal CNS</kwd><kwd>perinatal and neonatal period</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Айламазян Э.К., Павлова Н.Г. Изоиммунизация при беременности. СПб.: Н-Л, 2012. 27 с. [Ajlamazyan Eh.K., Pavlova N.G. Izoimmunizaciya pri beremennosti. 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