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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ldt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лучевая диагностика и терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5343</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2079-5343-2019-10-1-19-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ldt-358</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИИ,ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ КОСТНОГО МОЗГА: ДИАГНОСТИКА БЕЗ ПУНКЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>BONE MARROW LESIONS: DIAGNOSIS WITHOUT BIOPSY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назинкина</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazinkina</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">nazinkiny@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет; &#13;
Институт мозга человека им. Н. П. Бехтеревой Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University; &#13;
Institute of Human Brain named after N. P. Bekhtereva, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Назинкина Ю.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Назинкина Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nazinkina Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/358">https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/358</self-uri><abstract><p>Активный кроветворный костный мозг взрослого человека расположен в его осевом скелете, преимущественно в позвонках. Рутинное МРТ-исследование позвоночника со стандартным набором импульсных последовательностей (Т1-ВИ, Т2-ВИ, STIR) позволяет выявить как диффузные, так и очаговые изменения костного мозга. Ключевой стандартной импульсной последовательностью служит Т1-ВИ. Дополнительное сканирование с помощью технологии химического сдвига (in-phase/out-of-phase), диффузионно-взвешенной МРТ и постконтрастного исследования обеспечивает надежное дифференцирование различных патологических состояний костного мозга.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Routine spinal MRI can be used for bone marrow lesions detection. The most useful standard pulse sequence is T1- WI, which helps both in local and diffuse bone marrow diseases. Additional new pulse sequences, including chemical shift imaging and diffusion weighted imaging, can be used as solving-problem techniques.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>костный мозг</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>технология химического сдвига</kwd><kwd>диффузионно-взвешенная МРТ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bone marrow lesion</kwd><kwd>chemical shift imaging</kwd><kwd>diffusion weighted imaging</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Modic M.T. et al. Degenerative disk disease: assessment of changes in vertebral body marrow with MR imaging // Radiology. 1988. Vol. 166, No. 1. P. 193–199.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Modic M.T. et al. Degenerative disk disease: assessment of changes in vertebral body marrow with MR imaging // Radiology. 1988. 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