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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ldt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лучевая диагностика и терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5343</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2079-5343-2019-10-2-15-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ldt-409</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ МЕТОДЫ ЛУЧЕВОЙ ДИАГНОСТИКИ ГЛИОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MODERN METHODS OF DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING OF GLIOMAS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костеников</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostenikov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костеников Николай Анатольевич — доктор медицинских наук, Руководитель «Лаборатории доклинических исследований радиофармпрепаратов»</p><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, п. Песочный, Ленинградская ул., д. 70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">nkostenikov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поздняков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pozdnyakov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поздняков Александр Владимирович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель «Лаборатории нейровизуализации»</p><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, п. Песочный, Ленинградская ул., д. 70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубровская</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubrovskaya</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дубровская Виолетта Фёдоровна — доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник «Лаборатории доклинических исследований радиофармпрепаратов»</p><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, п. Песочный, Ленинградская ул., д. 70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миролюбова</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirolyubova</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Миролюбова Ольга Юрьевна — кандидат медицинских наук старший научный сотрудник «Лаборатории доклинических исследований радиофармпрепаратов»</p><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, п. Песочный, Ленинградская ул., д. 70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Илющенко</surname><given-names>Ю. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyushchenko</surname><given-names>Yu. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Илющенко Юрий Ренальдович — научный сотрудник лаборатории доклинических испытаний РФП</p><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, п. Песочный, Ленинградская ул., д. 70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Станжевский</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stanzhevsky</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Станжевский Андрей Алексеевич — доктор медицинских наук, заместитель директора по науке</p><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, п. Песочный, Ленинградская ул., д. 70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научный центр радиологии и хирургических технологий им. акад. А. М. Гранова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. M. Granov Russian Research Center for Radiology and Surgical Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Костеников Н.А., Поздняков А.В., Дубровская В.Ф., Миролюбова О.Ю., Илющенко Ю.Р., Станжевский А.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Костеников Н.А., Поздняков А.В., Дубровская В.Ф., Миролюбова О.Ю., Илющенко Ю.Р., Станжевский А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kostenikov N.A., Pozdnyakov A.V., Dubrovskaya V.F., Mirolyubova O.Y., Ilyushchenko Y.R., Stanzhevsky A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/409">https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/409</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре представлен анализ литературы, посвященной диагностике глиомных опухолей головного мозга и изучению их структурных и биологических особенностей на базе внедрения в клиническую практику новых технологий лучевой визуализации. К ним относятся перфузионные технологии многосрезовой спиральной компьютерной томографии (МСКТ) и магнитно-резонансной томографии (МРТ), функциональная МРТ, протонная магнитно-резонансная спектроскопия (МРС), однофотонная эмиссионная компьютерная томография (ОФЭКТ) и позитронная эмиссионная томография (ПЭТ) с различными радиофармпрепаратами (РФП), в первую очередь, с мечеными аминокислотами, такими как 11С-L-метионин и 18F-фторэтилтирозин. Показано, что с помощью двух методов: МРТ с КУ и ПЭТ с аминокислотами — могут быть изучены неинвазивным путем важнейшие биохимические процессы, лежащие в основе онкогенеза злокачественных новообразований. Полученные данные могут иметь решающее значение для раннего выявления опухолевого поражения, определения степени злокачественности глиомных опухолей, стадирования патологического процесса, обоснования лечебной тактики, персонализации лечения, оценки эффективности терапии в ранние сроки и прогнозирования исхода заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review presents an analysis of the literature on the diagnosis of gliomas and the study of their structural and biological features based on implementation of new techniques in clinical practice of diagnostic imaging. These techniques include perfusion technologies for multislice spiral computed tomography (MSCT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), functional MRI, proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), and positron emission tomography (PET) with various radiopharmaceuticals (RPHs), first and foremost, labeled amino acids, such as 11C-L-methionine and 18F-Fluoroethyltyrosine. There is presented that with the application of these two methods (MRI and PET), the most important biochemical processes underlying oncogenesis of malignant tumors might be studied by non-invasive way. The obtained data can be crucial for an early detection of tumor lesions, staging the pathological process, rationale for therapeutic tactics, personalization of treatment, evaluation of the efficiency of therapy at early stages and prognosis of the disease result.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глиомные опухоли</kwd><kwd>лучевые методы диагностики</kwd><kwd>молекулярная визуализация</kwd><kwd>МСКТ</kwd><kwd>МРТ</kwd><kwd>МРС</kwd><kwd>ОФЭКТ</kwd><kwd>ПЭТ-КТ</kwd><kwd>и РФП</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gliomas</kwd><kwd>imaging modalities</kwd><kwd>molecular visualization</kwd><kwd>MSCT</kwd><kwd>MRI</kwd><kwd>MRS</kwd><kwd>SPECT</kwd><kwd>PET-СТ</kwd><kwd>&amp; radiopharmaceuticals</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чиссов В.И., Старинский В.В., Петрова Г.В. 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