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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ldt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лучевая диагностика и терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5343</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2079-5343-2019-10-2-72-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ldt-416</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЛУЧЕВОЙ КАРТИНЫ ВНЕБОЛЬНИЧНОЙ ПНЕВМОНИИ ПРИ ИНТЕРСТИЦИАЛЬНЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯХ ЛЕГКИХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE FEATURES OF THE RADIOLOGICAL IMAGE OF COMMUNITY-ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA AT INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Золотницкая</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolotnitskaia</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Золотницкая Валентина Петровна — доктор биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник НИИ пульмонологии</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8; тел.: +7 (921) 772-97-60</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">zolotnitskaja68@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сперанская</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Speranskaia</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сперанская Александра Анатольевна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры рентгенологии и радиационной медицины</p><p>197022, СанктПетербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">a.spera@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovleva</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яковлева Наталья Сергеевна — врач отделения рентгеновской компьютерной томографии №1</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">nataljayakovleva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Золотницкая В.П., Сперанская А.А., Яковлева Н.С., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Золотницкая В.П., Сперанская А.А., Яковлева Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zolotnitskaia V.P., Speranskaia A.A., Yakovleva N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/416">https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/416</self-uri><abstract><p>Внебольничная пневмония (ВП) у пациентов с интерстициальными заболеваниями легких (ИЗЛ) является грозным осложнением и имеет атипичное течение. Диагностика ВП затруднена, так как клинические симптомы воспаления сходны с таковыми при ИЗЛ. Результаты лучевых методов исследования не патогномоничны, не всегда правильно трактуются, что приводит к ошибкам в диагностике, затягиванию обследования и лечения больного. Цель: оценить возможности КТ в выявлении и дифференциальной диагностике пневмонии у больных ИЗЛ. Материалы и методы. При проведении комплексного клинико-рентгенорадиологического обследования 336 пациентов с ИЗЛ у 48 больных выявлены инфильтративные изменения в легких, не характерные для основного процесса. Результаты. Неспецифические воспалительные изменения в легочной ткани проявлялись следующими КТ-симптомами: альвеолярного типа локальной инфильтрацией легочной ткани, соответствующей сегментарному строению легких (сегмент, доля), появлением перибронхиальных участков инфильтрации легочной ткани альвеолярного типа, не характерных для лучевой семиотики основного заболевания. Выводы. Выполнение КТ и высокоразрешающей КТ позволяет выявить появление атипичных для ИЗЛ инфильтративных и очаговых изменений, характерных для специфических и неспецифических воспалительных процессов, что влияет на тактику лечения больных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in patients with interstitial lung diseases is a terrible complication and has an atypical course. Diagnosis of CAP is difficult, since the clinical symptoms of inflammation are similar to those of ILD. The results of radiation studies are not pathognomonic, they are not always correctly interpreted, which leads to errors in diagnosis, delay in the examination and treatment of the patient. Aims: to evaluate the possibilities of CT in the detection and differential diagnosis of pneumonia in patients with ILD. Material and methods. The results of a complex clinical and radiological studies of 336 patients with IZL, 48 patients showed infiltrative changes in the lungs that were not characteristic of the main process. Results. Nonspecific inflammatory changes in the lung tissue were manifested by the following CT symptoms: alveolar type with local infiltration of the lung tissue corresponding to the segmental structure of the lungs (segment, lobe), the appearance of peribronchial alveolar type lung tissue that is not characteristic of radiation semiotics of the underlying disease. Conclusions: рerforming CT and VRKT reveals the appearance of infiltrative and focal changes that are atypical for IL, characteristic of specific and non-specific inflammatory processes, which affects the treatment tactics of patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пневмония</kwd><kwd>МСКТ</kwd><kwd>интерстициальные заболевания легких</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pneumonia</kwd><kwd>multidetector computed tomography</kwd><kwd>interstitial lung diseases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peroš-Golubičić Т., Om P. Clinical Atlas of Interstitial Lung Disease [Inter net]. London: Springer, 2006. 207 p. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-84628-326-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peroš-Golubičić Т., Om P. Clinical Atlas of Interstitial Lung Disease [Inter net]. London: Springer, 2006. 207 p. 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