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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ldt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лучевая диагностика и терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5343</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2079-5343-2019-10-3-14-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ldt-428</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ МЕТОДЫ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ДИСТРАКЦИОННОГО РЕГЕНЕРАТА С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ ЛУЧЕВОЙ ДИАГНОСТИКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MODERN IMAGING TECHNIQUES FOR EVALUATION OF DISTRACTIONAL REGENERATE BONE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьячков</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Diachkov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дьячков Константин Александрович — доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории рентгеновских и ультразвуковых методов диагностики, заведующий рентгеновским отделением</p><p>640005, г. Курган, ул. М. Ульяновой, д. 6</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3234-8936</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Губин Александр Вадимович — доктор медицинских наук, ортопед-травматолог, директор</p><p>640005, г. Курган, ул. М. Ульяновой, д. 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shugu19@gubin.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0635-4438</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasiliev</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильев Александр Юрьевич — член-корреспондент РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, Заслуженный деятель науки РФ, профессор кафедры лучевой диагностики</p><p>127473, Москва, Делегатская ул., д. 20, стр. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">auv62@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1973-4680</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьячкова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Diachkova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дьячкова Галина Викторовна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая лабораторией рентгеновских и ультразвуковых методов диагностики</p><p>640005, г. Курган, ул. М. Ульяновой, д. 6</p><p>SPIN 7319–7150</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dgv2003@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7806-7083</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аранович</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aranovich</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аранович Анна Майоровна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая 13 травматолого-ортопедией</p><p>640005, г. Курган, ул. М. Ульяновой, д. 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aranovich_anna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научный центр «Восстановительная травматология и ортопедия им. акад. Г. А. Илизарова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Ilizarov Scientific Center for Restorative Traumatology and Orthopaedics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А. И. Евдокимова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry named after A. I. Evdokimov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дьячков К.А., Губин А.В., Васильев А.Ю., Дьячкова Г.В., Аранович А.М., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дьячков К.А., Губин А.В., Васильев А.Ю., Дьячкова Г.В., Аранович А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Diachkov K.A., Gubin A.V., Vasiliev A.Y., Diachkova G.V., Aranovich A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/428">https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/428</self-uri><abstract><p>В представленном обзоре представлены данные о применении методов лучевой диагностики для изучения дистракционного регенерата, начиная с классической полипозиционной рентгенографии и заканчивая самыми современными методами визуализации, в том числе магнитно-резонансной и компьютерной томографии. Приведены данные о различных модификациях известных методик, проанализированы способы оценки регенерата при изучении его качественных и количественных показателей, рекомендации и мнения авторов о возможности и проблемах использованных методик. Указано на нерешенные вопросы и задачи для более эффективного исследования новообразованной кости в различные периоды удлинения конечности, на необходимость более широкого внедрения современной аппаратуры в лечебных учреждениях. Материал, использованный для подготовки обзора, взят из диссертации К. А. Дьячкова «Лучевая диагностика в выявлении закономерностей формирования дистракционного регенерата и качества кости при удлинении конечности», защищенной 15 февраля 2017 г. по специальности 14.01.13 «Лучевая диагностика, лучевая терапия» в диссертационном совете Д208.041.04 на базе ГБОУ ВО МГМСУ им. А. И. Евдокимова Минздрава России, научный консультант — заслуженный деятель науки Российской Федерации, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН Васильев Александр Юрьевич. Обзор литературы проведен на основании анализа данных базы РubMed, Medline, Embase 12 русскоязычных журналов по травматологии и ортопедии, лучевой диагностике. Рассматривались статьи за 2007–2016 гг. Анализировались все статьи, где рассматривались вопросы изучения дистракционного регенерата методами лучевой диагностики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review presents the results of diagnostic imaging techniques for evaluation of distractional regenerate bone starting from classical polypositional radiography to modern imaging modalities such as magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography. There are described the modifications of the known techniques for evaluation of regeneration bone with quantitative and qualitative analysis, the opinions of different authors about possibilities and problems of imaging practices. There are presented the problems and goals for more effective evaluation of new bone at different stages of limb lengthening with the focus on a wider application of modern imaging modalities at medical institutions. The review is based on dissertation work of K. A. Diachkov «Diagnostic imaging for detection of the rules of distractional regenerate bone formation and bone quality during limb lengthening». Literature review was performed using database of PubMed, Medline, Embase 12 Russian journals on traumatology and orthopaedics, diagnostic imaging 2007–2016. All articles on evaluation of distractional bone regeneration were reviewed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дистракционный регенерат</kwd><kwd>метод Илизарова</kwd><kwd>рентгенография</kwd><kwd>микрофокусная рентгенография</kwd><kwd>МРТ</kwd><kwd>МСКТ</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование</kwd><kwd>сцинтиграфия</kwd><kwd>двухэнергетическая рентгеновская абсорбциометрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>distractional regenerate bone</kwd><kwd>Ilizarov method</kwd><kwd>radiography</kwd><kwd>microfocal radiography</kwd><kwd>MRI</kwd><kwd>CT</kwd><kwd>ultrasound</kwd><kwd>scintigraphy</kwd><kwd>dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fonseca J.E. Bone biology: from macrostructure to gene expression // Medicographia. 2012. No 34. P. 142–148.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fonseca J.E. 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