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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ldt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лучевая диагностика и терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5343</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2079-5343-2019-10-3-32-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ldt-430</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МУЛЬТИПАРАМЕТРИЧЕСКАЯ МРТ У БОЛЬНЫХ ЛОКАЛИЗОВАННЫМ РАКОМ ПРЕДСТАТЕЛЬНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ ПОСЛЕ РАДИКАЛЬНОЙ ДИСТАНЦИОННОЙ ЛУЧЕВОЙ ТЕРАПИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MULTIPARAMETRIC MRI IN PATIENTS WITH LOCALIZED PROSTATE CANCER AFTER RADICAL EXTERNAL RADIOTHERAPY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крупина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krupina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крупина Марина Валериевна — врач-рентгенолог кабинета магнитно-резонансной томографии отдела лучевой диагностики</p><p>163000, Архангельск, Троицкий пр., д. 115</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marine-tomilova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трофимова Татьяна Николаевна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель научно-клинического и образовательного центра «Лучевая диагностика и ядерная медицина»</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская набережная, д. 7–9</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trofimova-tn@avaclinic.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вальков</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valkov</surname><given-names>M. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вальков Михаил Юрьевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры лучевой диагностики, лучевой терапии и клинической онкологии</p><p>163000, Архангельск, Троицкий пр., д. 51</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.valkov66@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северный медицинский клинический центр им. Н. А. Семашко</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northern Medical Clinical Center named after N. A. Semashko Federal Medical-Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северный государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northern State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крупина М.В., Трофимова Т.Н., Вальков М.Ю., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крупина М.В., Трофимова Т.Н., Вальков М.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krupina M.V., Trofimova T.N., Valkov M.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/430">https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/430</self-uri><abstract><p>Рак предстательной железы (РПЖ) — распространенное и социально значимое онкологическое заболевание у мужчин. Дистанционная лучевая терапия (ДЛТ) является в настоящее время одним из ведущих консервативных специальных методов лечения локализованного и местно-распространенного РПЖ. Частота возникновения биохимического рецидива после радикальной лучевой терапии велика. Одной из основных проблем при выборе дальней- шей тактики лечения у данной категории пациентов является дифференциальная диагностика местного и системно- го рецидива РПЖ. Тем не менее развитие местного рецидива РПЖ после ДЛТ возможно и без повышения уровня простатспецифического антигена (ПСА) в сыворотке крови. Магнитно-резонансная томография (МРТ) является высокоинформативным методом визуализации, однако в настоящее время применяется в большинстве случаев для первичной диагностики РПЖ и не входит в рекомендации для выявления рецидива РПЖ после лечения. При мест- ном прогрессировании РПЖ после ДЛТ многие из МР-паттернов аналогичны таковым при первичном РПЖ. Однако на фоне постлучевых фиброзных изменений диагностировать местный рецидив РПЖ в ряде случаев сложно. Также трудно дифференцировать рецидив и фиброзные постлечебные изменения в предстательной железе и тканях малого таза. Мультипараметрическая МРТ (мпМРТ) имеет наибольшие перспективы в диагностике местного рецидива опухоли у больных РПЖ после радикальной дистанционной ЛТ. В статье приведен обзор данных отечественной и зарубежной литературы, в котором мы предприняли попытку систематизировать современные знания о возможностях мпМРТ в диагностике местного рецидива после радикальной ДЛТ и на основании результатов опубликованных исследований определить направления дальнейшего применения этого подхода.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Prostate cancer (PC) is the one of the most common and socially significant malignancies in men. Radiotherapy is currently one of the leading conservative special treatments for a localized and locally advanced PC. The frequency of biochemical recurrence after external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) is high. One of the main problems is a differentiation between local and systemic relapse of PC. Nevertheless, a local recurrence of PC after radiotherapy can occur without increasing PSA. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a highly informative imaging method, however, currently it is used mostly for the primary diagnosis and is not included into the recommendations for detecting recurrent prostate cancer after treatment. MR-pattern of the local progression after radical EBRT can be similar to that of primary PC. It is also difficult to diagnose local relapse of prostate cancer in some cases. Multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) has the greatest prospects in the diagnosis of local tumor recurrence in prostate cancer patients after radical external beam radiotherapy. The article provides an overview of domestic and foreign literature, in which we attempted to systematize current knowledge about the possibilities of the mpMRI in diagnosing local recurrence after radical EBRT and, based on the results of published studies, identify directions for further application of this approach.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>МРТ</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лучевая терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prostate cancer</kwd><kwd>MRI</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>radiation therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2017 году (заболеваемость и смертность) / под ред. А.Д.Каприна, В.В.Старин ского, Г.В.Петровой. М., 2018. 250 с. 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