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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ldt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лучевая диагностика и терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5343</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2079-5343-2019-10-3-86-93</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ldt-436</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОРТОВОЛЬТНАЯ РЕНТГЕНОТЕРАПИЯ В ЛЕЧЕНИИ БОЛЬНЫХ ГОНАРТРИТОМ 0-2 СТАДИИ: ОТДАЛЕННЫЕ РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ РАНДОМИЗИРОВАННОГО ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. ДИНАМИКА БОЛЕВОГО СИНДРОМА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ORTHVOLTAGE X-RAY THERAPY FOR THE TREATMENT OF 0-2 GONARTHRITIS STAGES: LONGTERM RESULTS OF A RANDOMIZED TRIAL. THE DYNAMICS OF A PAIN SYNDROME</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9144-3901</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макарова Мария Васильевна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры лучевой диагностики, лучевой терапии и онкологии</p><p>163000, г. Архангельск, ул. Гайдара, д. 3</p><p>SPIN 6468-7705</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mtim10@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8982-5241</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Титова Любовь Валентиновна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии и эндокринологии</p><p>163000, Архангельск, пр. Троицкий, д. 51</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вальков</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valkov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вальков Михаил Юрьевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой лучевой диагностики, лучевой терапии и онкологии</p><p>163000, г. Архангельск, пр. Троицкий, д. 51</p><p>SPIN 8608-8239</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северный государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northern State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Макарова М.В., Титова Л.В., Вальков М.Ю., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Макарова М.В., Титова Л.В., Вальков М.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makarova M.V., Titova L.V., Valkov M.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/436">https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/436</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: сравнительный анализ исходов лечения гонартритов 0–2 стадий симптоматическими медленнодействующими препаратами (Symptomatic slow acting drugs for osteoarthritis — SYSADOA) и в комбинации с ортовольтной рентгенотерапией (ОВРТ) в рамках открытого рандомизированного исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включали больных с клинически подтвержденным гонартритом. Пациенты случайным образом разделены на две группы, каждая получала комбинированный SYSADOA глюкозамина (500 мг) и хондроитина сульфат (400 мг), ОВРТ назначали пациентам 2-й группы и проводили на аппарате Xstrahl-200, разовая доза 0,45 Гр, всего 10 сеансов до суммарной дозы 4,5 Гр. Оценку болевого синдрома проводили по ВАШ, шкалам WOMAC, эффективность оценивали по OARSI/OMERACT (снижение ВАШ и WOMAC более чем на 20% от исходного показателя). Анализировали инвалидизацию и количество эндопротезирований. Оценку проводили до начала, после окончания лечения, через 6, 12 и 36 мес.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Отобрано 300 пациентов, по 150 в каждую группу, потери составили восемь человек. К концу курса не было статистически значимых различий в снижении болевого синдрома по ВАШ и WOMAC А. Через 6–36 мес степень снижения болевого синдрома была значимо выше в группе ОВРТ. Через три года в группе ОВРТ уровни WOMAC A, ВАШ, ВАШ 20%, WOMAC A 20% составили 21,9; 21,2; 69%; 78%, в группе SYSADOA — 53,5; 54,9; 25%, 32%, р&lt;0,0001. В группе SYSADOA к концу наблюдения у 48 (32,9%) пациентов установлена группа инвалидности, 42 (28,8%) проведено эндопротезирование, в группе комбинированного лечения — по четыре случая (2,7%) соответственно (p&lt;0,0001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: при проведении ОВРТ больным гонартритом происходит длительное и стойкое снижение уровня болевого синдрома, улучшение функционального состояния сустава, что позволяет уменьшить частоту инвалидизации и эндопротезирования коленного сустава.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was the comparative analysis of treatment for gonarthritis of 0–2 stages by symptomatic therapy (Symptomatic slow acting drugs for osteoarthritis — SYSADOA) and in combination with orthovoltage x-ray therapy (OVRT) within an open randomized study.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included patients with clinically confirmed gonarthritis. Patients were randomly divided into 2 groups, each of them was administered a combined SYSADOA glucosamine (500 mg) and chondroitin (400 mg) sulfate, OVRT was prescribed to patients of second group. OVRT was performed on X-ray machine Xstrahl-200, a single dose was 0,45 Gy, in 10 sessions to a total dose of 4,5 Gy. The pain syndrome was evaluated by VAS, WOMAC scales, efficiency of the treatment by OARSI/OMERACT (reduction of VAS and WOMAC by more than 20% of the baseline). Disability and the number of endoprosthesis replacement were also analyzed. Evaluation was performed before, after treatment, 6, 12 and 36 months.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. There were selected 300 patients, 150 in each group, eight people were lost. By the end of the treatment there were no statistically significant differences in the reduction of pain syndrome evaluating by VAS and WOMAC A. After 6–36 months degree of pain reduction was significantly higher in the OVRT group. After three years in the OVRT group, WOMAC A levels, VAS, VAS 20%, WOMAC A 20% were 21,9, 21,2, 69%, 78%, in the SYSADOA group 53,5, 54,9, 25%, 32%, p&lt;0,0001. In the SYSADOA group, by the end of follow-up, 48 (32,9%) patients had a disability group, 42 (28,8%) underwent endoprosthesis replacement, in the combined treatment group — four and four cases (2,7%), respectively, p&lt;0,0001.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: there was stable reduction of pain syndrome level among patients underwent OVRT, and improvement of the functional state of the joint, which allows to reduce the frequency of disability and knee endoprosthesis replacement.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеоартрит</kwd><kwd>коленные суставы</kwd><kwd>болевой синдром</kwd><kwd>визуально-аналоговая шкала</kwd><kwd>рандомизированное исследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>knee joints</kwd><kwd>pain syndrome</kwd><kwd>visual analog scale</kwd><kwd>randomized study</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балабанова Р.М., Эрдес Ш.Ф. 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