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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ldt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лучевая диагностика и терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5343</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2079-5343-2019-10-4-6-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ldt-449</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕДАКЦИОННАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDITORIAL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность мультипараметрического ультразвукового исследования с применением компрессионной эласто-графии в ранней диагностике образований молочной железы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effectiveness of multiparametric ultrasound and compressive elastography in the early diagnosis of breast cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0940-6491</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бусько</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Busko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бусько Екатерина Александровна — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник НМИЦО им. Н. Н. Петрова; доцент СПбГУ; SPIN-код 7323-1083.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">katrn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8825-5221</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семиглазов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semiglazov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семиглазов Владислав Владимирович — доктор медицинских наук, заведующий кафедрой онкологии, доцент; SPIN-код 6786-9577.</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">ssemiglazov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7921-3487</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мищенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mishchenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мищенко Андрей Владимирович — доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник НМИЦО им. Н. Н. Петрова; профессор СПбГУ, SPIN-код 8825-4704.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">dr.mishchenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козубова</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozubova</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козубова Ксения Вячеславовна — ординатор.</p><p>197758, Песочный, Ленинградская ул., д. 68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ksenia V. Kozubova</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7618-979X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шишова Алёна Сергеевна — аспирант кафедры онкологии; SPIN-код 4821-3896</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alena S. Shishova</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shishova_alena@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0919-2083</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арабачян</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arabachyan</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арабачян Мариам Иличовна — аспирант кафедры онкологии СГМУ, врач-онколог ОГБУЗ Смоленский областной онкологический клинический диспансер МЗ РФ; SPIN-код 5730-4960</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">arabachyanmariam@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4245-687X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костромина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostromina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костромина Екатерина Викторовна — кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник, НМИЦО им. Н. Н. Петрова; доцент кафедры лучевой диагностики и биомедицинской визуализации факультета послевузовского и дополнительного профессионального образования СПбГПМУ; SPIN-код 4865-8479.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Kostromina</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">terik-dog@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Криворотько</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivorotko</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Криворотько Пётр Владимирович — доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, доцент, заведующий отделением опухолей молочной железы; SPIN-код 2448-7506.</p><p>197758, Песочный, Ленинградская ул., д. 68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Peter V. Krivorotko</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.krivorotko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н. Н. Петрова; Научно-клинический и образовательный Центр Лучевая диагностика и ядерная медицина, институт высоких медицинских технологий, Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National medical research center of Oncology named after N.N. Petrov; Scientific and clinical educational Center Diagnostic imaging and nuclear medicine, Institute of high medical technologies, St. Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н. Н. Петрова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National medical research center of Oncology named after N.N. Petrov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Смоленский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Smolensk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бусько Е.А., Семиглазов В.В., Мищенко А.В., Козубова К.В., Шишова А.С., Арабачян М.И., Костромина Е.В., Криворотько П.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бусько Е.А., Семиглазов В.В., Мищенко А.В., Козубова К.В., Шишова А.С., Арабачян М.И., Костромина Е.В., Криворотько П.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Busko E.A., Semiglazov V.V., Mishchenko A.V., Kozubova K.V., Shishova A.S., Arabachyan M.I., Kostromina E.V., Krivorotko P.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/449">https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/449</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Современное ультразвуковое исследование (УЗИ) в отличие от других модальностей позволяет оценивать жесткость патологического очага с помощью новой технологии — соноэластографии (СЭГ). Согласно многим научным исследованиям при добавлении СЭГ к серошкальному В-режиму значимо повышается диагностическая эффективность УЗИ образований молочной железы. По данным А. Thomas и соавт. В-режим имеет чувствительность 91,8% и специфичность 78%. При добавлении к диагностическому исследованию компрессионной СЭГ специфичность увеличивается до 91,5%.</p><p>Целью и задачей данного исследования явилось определение диагностической эффективности СЭГ и сравнение с эффективностью В-режима и цветового допплеровского картирования (ЦДК) в первичной диагностике образований молочной железы, а также выявление диагностически и статистически значимых СЭГ признаков рака молочной железы (РМЖ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование проводилось с 2017 по 2019 г. на базе ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н. Н. Петрова» МЗ РФ. В исследование были включены 277 женщин с жалобами на образование или болезненные ощущения в молочных железах, всем им выполнялось мультипараметрическое УЗИ с применением ЦДК и СЭГ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования: к высокозначимым диагностическим признакам доброкачественного процесса относятся 0, 1, 2, 3 эластотипы, а 5 эластотип является достоверным диагностическим маркером злокачественного. Эффективность ЦДК и СЭГ в дифференциальной диагностике образований молочной железы показала: чувствительность — 77,6% против 85,5%; специфичность — 51,7% против 84,6%; точность — 58,8% против 84,8%.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: согласно собственным результатам исследования, СЭГ более эффективна в диагностике злокачественных и доброкачественных образований, чем ультразвуковые В- и ЦДК-режимы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Modern ultrasound examination (US), unlike other modalities, allows to assess the stiffness of the lesions, with the help of a new technology named sonoelastography (SEG). According to many scientific studies, with the addition of SEG to the B-mode, the diagnostic efficiency of ultrasound of breast lesions significantly increases. According to Thomas et al. B-mode has a sensitivity of 91,8% and a specificity of 78%. When a compression SEG is added to a diagnostic study, the specificity increases to 91,5%.</p><p>The purpose of this study was to determine the diagnostic effectiveness of SEG and compare it with the effectiveness of B-mode and color Doppler mapping (CDC) in the primary diagnosis of breast tumors, as well as to identify diagnostically and statistically significant SEG signs of breast cancer (ВС).</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study was performed from 2017 to 2019 on the basis of the «NMRC Oncology. named after N. N. Petrov» Ministry of Health of Russia. 277 women with complaints of lump or pain in the breast were included in the study, for all of them there was performed the multiparametric ultrasound examination with application of CDM and SEG. According to our own results, SEG is more effective at detection of malignant and benign lesions, than ultrasoumd examination in B and CDM modes.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: 0, 1, 2, 3 elastotypes are the highly significant diagnostic signs of benign process, and the elastotype 5 is a reliable diagnostic marker of malignant process. The effectiveness of CDM and SEG in the differential diagnosis of breast lesions showed: sensitivity — 77,6% vs. 85,5%; specificity — 51,7% vs. 84,6%; accuracy — 58,8% vs. 84,8%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: according to our own research results, SEG is more effective in detecting malignant and benign tumors than ultrasound in B and CDM modes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>доброкачественные образования молочной железы</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование (УЗИ)</kwd><kwd>соноэластография (СЭГ)</kwd><kwd>цветовое допплеровское картирование (ЦДК)</kwd><kwd>система BI-RADS</kwd><kwd>гистологическое заключение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cancer</kwd><kwd>benign breast lesions</kwd><kwd>ultrasound (US)</kwd><kwd>sonoelastography (SEG)</kwd><kwd>Color Doppler Mapping (CDM)</kwd><kwd>BI-RADS system</kwd><kwd>histological evaluation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blank M.A.B., Antaki J.F. 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