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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ldt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лучевая диагностика и терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5343</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2079-5343-2020-11-1-38-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ldt-481</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нейрорадиологические признаки синдрома восстановления иммунитета при ВИЧ-инфекции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Immune Reсоnstitution Inflammatory Syndrome neuroradiologic features in HIV Infection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакулина</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakulina</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бакулина Екатерина Геннадьевна — аспирант</p><p>197376, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Павлова, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina G. Bakulina</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bakulina26region@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Troﬁmova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трофимова Татьяна Николаевна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры рентгенологии и радиологии федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; заместитель генерального директора/главный врач медицинской компании «АВА Петер», директор научно-клинического и образовательного центра «Лучевая диагностика и ядерная медицина» федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская набережная, д. 7–9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiyana N. Troﬁmova</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trofimova-TN@avaclinic.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шеломов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelomov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шеломов Алексей Сергеевич — ассистент кафедры социально-значимых инфекций</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexei S. Shelomov</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shelomov_rambov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катаева</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kataeva</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Катаева Галина Вадимовна — кандидат биологических наук, заместитель директора по научной работе</p><p>197376, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Павлова, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina V. Kataeva</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляков</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyakov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беляков Николай Алексеевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, заведующий кафедрой социально значимых инфекций федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; главный научный сотрудник федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения науки «Институт экспериментальной медицины», Санкт-Петербург; руководитель Северо-Западного окружного центра по профилактике и борьбе со СПИД федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения науки «Научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени Пастера» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8197101, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Мира, д. 14.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai A. Belyakov</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт мозга человека им. Н. П. Бехтеревой Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. P. Bechtereva Institute of the Human Brain of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт мозга человека им. Н. П. Бехтеревой Российской академии наук; Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. P. Bechtereva Institute of the Human Brain of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр по профилактике и борьбе со СПИД и инфекционными заболеваниями</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg Center for Control of AIDS and Infectious Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бакулина Е.Г., Трофимова Т.Н., Шеломов А.С., Катаева Г.В., Беляков Н.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бакулина Е.Г., Трофимова Т.Н., Шеломов А.С., Катаева Г.В., Беляков Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bakulina E.G., Troﬁmova T.N., Shelomov A.S., Kataeva G.V., Belyakov N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/481">https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/481</self-uri><abstract><p>Внедрение антиретровирусной терапии изменило характер пандемии вируса иммунодефицита человека. У некоторых пациентов с ВИЧ-инфекцией после начала или возобновления АРВТ развивается парадоксальное ухудшение клинического статуса, названное синдромом восстановления иммунитета. Однако если клинико- лабораторные критерии диагноза данного синдрома сформулированы, то радиологических критериев не существует. В настоящем исследовании сформулирован диагностический алгоритм выявления синдрома восстановления иммунитета с вовлечением ЦНС, определены его нейрорадиологические особенности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The introduction of antiretroviral therapy has changed the human immunodeficiency virus pandemic. Some patients with HIV infection after starting or resuming ART develop a paradoxical worsening of clinical status, called Immune Reсоnstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (IRIS). However, if clinical and laboratory criteria for the diagnosis of this syndrome have been formulated, IRIS neuroradiological criteria do not exist yet. The present study presents neuroradiological features and diagnostic algorithm for identification of IRIS involving central nervous system.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>СВИ</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ</kwd><kwd>МРТ</kwd><kwd>головной мозг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>IRIS</kwd><kwd>HIV</kwd><kwd>MRI</kwd><kwd>brain</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беляков Н.А., Трофимова Т.Н., Боева Е.В., Семенова М.Д. современное звучание проблемы синдрома восстановления иммунитета на фоне АРВТ // ВИЧ-инфекция и иммуносупрессии. 2018. T. 10, № 2. С. 14–27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belyakov N.A., Trofimova T.N., Boeva E.V., Semenova M.D. The present day perception of the problem of immune restoration of upon ART // HIV Infection and Immunosuppressive Disorders. 2018. 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