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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ldt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лучевая диагностика и терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5343</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2079-5343-2020-11-2-58-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ldt-526</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВАЛИДАЦИЯ ДИАГНОСТИЧЕСКОЙ ТОЧНОСТИ АЛГОРИТМА «ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА» ДЛЯ ВЫЯВЛЕНИЯ РАССЕЯННОГО СКЛЕРОЗА В УСЛОВИЯХ ГОРОДСКОЙ ПОЛИКЛИНИКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>VALIDATION OF DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY OF ANARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ALGORITHM FOR DETECTING MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS IN A CITY POLYCLINIC SETTING</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6545-6170</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор</p><p>109029, Москва, Средняя Калитниковская ул., д. 28, стр. 1</p><p>SPIN: 8542–1720</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">morozov@npcmr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2990-7736</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Владзимирский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyaeva</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заместитель директора по научной работе</p><p>109029, Москва, Средняя Калитниковская ул., д. 28, стр. 1</p><p> SPIN: 3602–7120  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">chernyaeva_galin@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняева</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazhin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник; врач-рентгенолог, заведующий рентгенологическом отделением</p><p>109029, Москва, Средняя Калитниковская ул., д. 28, стр. 1</p><p>115533, Москва, ул. Высокая, д. 19, корп. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">a.vladzimirsky@npcmr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3198-1334</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бажин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pimkin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, врач-рентгенолог; </p><p>109029, Москва, Средняя Калитниковская ул., д. 28, стр. 1; </p><p>117556, Москва, Фруктовая ул., д. 12</p><p>SPIN: 6122–5786</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p><p>Dolgoprudny</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avbazhin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1164-1826</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пимкин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyaev</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший инженер-исследователь</p><p>121205, Москва, территория Инновационного центра «Сколково», Большой бульвар, д. 30, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">M.Belyaev@skoltech.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9906-6453</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляев</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vladzymyrsky</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат физико-математических наук, старший преподаватель</p><p>121205, Москва, территория Инновационного центра «Сколково», Большой бульвар, д. 30,стр. 1</p><p>SPIN: 2406–1772</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">M.Belyaev@skoltech.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7385-5032</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кляшторный</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klyashtorny</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, статистик</p><p>109029, Москва, Средняя Калитниковская ул., д. 28, стр. 1</p><p>SPIN: 3918–9762</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">v.klyashtornyy@npcmr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горшкова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorshkova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>109029, Москва, Средняя Калитниковская ул., д. 28, стр. 1</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">tamara.gorsh@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курочкина</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurochkina</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>инженер-исследователь, </p><p>121205, Москва, территория Инновационного центра «Сколково»; Большой бульвар, д. 30, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">M.Belyaev@skoltech.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якушева</surname><given-names>С. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakushevа</surname><given-names>S. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка</p><p>141701, Московская облаcть, г. Долгопрудный, Институтский пер., д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">M.Belyaev@skoltech.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-практический клинический центр диагностики и телемедицинских технологий Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research and Practical Clinical Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies of the  Moscow Health Care Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-практический клинический центр диагностики и телемедицинских технологий Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research and Practical Clinical Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies of the Moscow Health Care Department;&#13;
Medical Center in Kolomenskoye</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-практический клинический центр диагностики и телемедицинских технологий Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы;&#13;
Медицинский центр в Коломенском</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research and Practical Clinical Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies of the Moscow Health Care Department;&#13;
City Polyclinic No 2 of the Moscow Health Care Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-практический клинический центр диагностики и телемедицинских технологий Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы;&#13;
Городская поликлиника № 2 Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology;&#13;
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сколковский институт науки и технологий</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сколковский институт науки и технологий</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research and Practical Clinical Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies of the Moscow Health Care Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-практический клинический центр диагностики и телемедицинских технологий Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research and Practical Clinical Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies of the Moscow Health Care Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский физико-технический институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Морозов С.П., Владзимирский А.В., Черняева Г.Н., Бажин А.В., Пимкин А.А., Беляев М.Г., Кляшторный В.Г., Горшкова Т.Н., Курочкина Н.С., Якушева С.Ф., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Морозов С.П., Владзимирский А.В., Черняева Г.Н., Бажин А.В., Пимкин А.А., Беляев М.Г., Кляшторный В.Г., Горшкова Т.Н., Курочкина Н.С., Якушева С.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Morozov S.P., Chernyaeva G.N., Bazhin A.V., Pimkin A.A., Belyaev M.G., Vladzymyrsky A.V., Klyashtorny V.G., Gorshkova T.N., Kurochkina N.S., Yakushevа S.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/526">https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/526</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить диагностическую точность оригинального алгоритма выявления РС в условиях отделения лучевой диагностики медицинской организации, оказывающей первичную (амбулаторно-поликлиническую) медицинскую помощь.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен анализ деперсонализированных результатов МР-исследований головного мозга, выполненных 93 пациентам в период с 22.08.2019 г. по 26.09.2019 г., из которых 42 мужчины (средний возраст 47,5±15,9 лет) и 51 женщина (средний возраст 52,3±16,8 лет); лица европеоидной расы, жители г. Москвы. Все  пациенты подписали добровольное информированное согласие. Исследования  проводились на томографе VANTAGE Atlas (Toshiba, Япония) с индукцией магнитного поля 1,5 Тл по стандартному протоколу.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Все МР-исследования проанализированы с применением оригинального  алгоритма «искусственного интеллекта» (ИИ). Решения алгоритма (индекс-теста)  сопоставлены с референс-тестом, значения которого приняты за истинный статус  обследуемых лиц. Чувствительность индекс-теста — 100%, специфичность — 75,3%,  точность — 76,3%, прогностическая ценность отрицательного результата — 100%, площадь под характеристической кривой — 0,861. Результаты свидетельствуют о надежном «отсеивании» алгоритмом результатов исследований без признаков РС.  Показано достаточное качество и отличная воспроизводимость результатов работы  алгоритма на независимых данных.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Разработанный алгоритм ИИ обеспечивает эффективную сортировку МР-исследований в условиях первичного звена здравоохранения с поддержанием оптимального уровня настороженности относительно РС.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective of the study is to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of an original artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm for detecting MS in the radiology department of primary (outpatient) hospital.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Depersonalized results of brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies performed in the period from August 22, 2019 to September 26, 2019 in 93 patients (42 men (mean age 47,5±15,9 years) and 51 women (mean age 52,3±16,8 years)) were analyzed. All patients signed a voluntary informed consent form. Brain MRIwere carried out on the VANTAGE Atlas 1,5T MRI scanner (Toshiba, Japan) under a standard protocol.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. All MRI studies were analyzed by AI-algorithm (index-test). It decisions were compared with a  reference test (groundtruth). The sensitivity of the index-test is 100%, specificity — 75,3%, accuracy —  76,3%, negative predictive value — 100%, area under ROC-curve — 0,861. The algorithm reliably sorts out the studies without signs of MS. The algorithmshows sufficient quality and excellent reproducibility of the results on independent data.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The developed AI algorithm ensures effective triage of MRI studies in primary care settings, maintaining an optimal index of suspicion in MS. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>нейронная сеть</kwd><kwd>рассеянный склероз</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>radiology</kwd><kwd>multiple sclerosis</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ханох Е.В., Рождественский А.С., Кудрявцева Е.А. Исследование наследственных факторов предрасположенности к рассеянному склерозу и особенностей его течения в русской этнической группе // Бюллетень Сибирского отделения Российской академии медицинских наук. 2011. Т. 31, № 1. 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