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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ldt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лучевая диагностика и терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5343</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2079-5343-2020-11-2-89-98</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ldt-529</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЛУЧЕВАЯ И МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ КАРТИНА ФИБРОЗИРУЮЩИХ БОЛЕЗНЕЙ ЛЕГКИХ: ОТ РАННИХ ПРИЗНАКОВ ДО ИСХОДА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RADIOLOGICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL PATTERNS OF IDIOPATHIC PULMONARY FIBROSIS FROM THE EARLIEST MANIFESTATIONS TO THE OUTCOME</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8322-4509</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сперанская</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Speranskaia</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры рентгенологии и радиационной медицины</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">a.spera@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-1554</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры пульмонологии </p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">NovikovaL06@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Двораковская</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dvorakovskaia</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского института пульмонологии</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8</p><p>ORCID  0000–0002–0333–751Х</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">i_dvorakovskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7982-3805</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Золотницкая</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolotnitskaia</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского института пульмонологии</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">zolotnitskaja68@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9605-254X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilieva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук врач-рентгенолог отделения рентгеновской компьютерной томографии </p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">mariavasilek.87@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П.Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>98</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сперанская А.А., Новикова Л.Н., Двораковская И.В., Золотницкая В.П., Васильева М.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сперанская А.А., Новикова Л.Н., Двораковская И.В., Золотницкая В.П., Васильева М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Speranskaia A.A., Novikova L.N., Dvorakovskaia I.V., Zolotnitskaia V.P., Vasilieva M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/529">https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/529</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить изменение лучевой и морфологической картины фиброзирующих болезней легких (ФБЛ) при их длительном наблюдении.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проанализированы данные 676 больных ФБЛ, возраст 53,3±15,2 года (ж/м — 412/264). Выполнены ВРКТ, ОФЭКТ, КИФВД (с ДСЛ), эхокардиография.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. ОИП у 142 больных (21,0%, ДСЛ менее 30% от Д) характеризовалась на КТ и ОФЭКТ нарастанием размеров и распространенности «сот», появлением новых субплевральных участков «матового стекла» и их трансформацией в «соты», выраженным снижением микроциркуляции в легких. НСИП у 439 пациентов (64,9%, ДСЛ — 50% от Д) на КТ и ОФЭКТ проявлялась субплевральными ретикулярными изменениями и «матовым стеклом» без «сотового легкого», трансформировались в  «соты». Обострение ФБЛ у 24 пациентов (3,5%) на КТ, ОФЭКТ и гистологически  проявлялось ОсИП и КОП. У 11 больных привело к прогрессированию фиброза. Ранние признаки ФБЛ у 32 больных (4,7%, ДСЛ 70% от Д) на КТ, ОФЭКТ и морфологии проявлялись минимальными изменениями, трансформировались в картину ФБЛ у 21 пациента.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Накопление опыта клинико-лучевого обследования пациентов с ФБЛ обусловливает необходимость разработки новых подходов в диагностической и лечебной тактике.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To evaluate radiological and morphological patterns of IPF in their long-term monitoring.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 676 patients with clinical and radiological patterns of IPF (53,3±15,2g, f/m — 412/264). HRCT, SPECT, PFTs, echocardiography.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. UIP was characterized by increase in size and spread of «honeycomb lung», the appearance of new areas of subpleural «GGO» and their transformation first into honeycombing, in 142 patients (21,0%) on a CT-scan. SPECT revealed apparent decrease in pulmonary microcirculation. Patients did  not need morphological verification, their DLCO was less than 30% D. NSIP was found in 439 patients (64,9%), CT showed subpleural reticulation changes and «GGO» without «honeycombing», but during the monitoring they transformed into honeycombing. Morphologically it was «honeycombing», SPECT showed growing abnormalities, DLCO was 50% D. The exacerbation of IPF was found in 24 patients (3,5%) on a CT-scan and SPECT and histologically it was manifested by acute interstitial pneumonia and cryptogenic organizing pneumonia. It led to the progression of fibrosis in 11 patients. Early manifestations of IPF: CT showed subpleural areas with «GGO» and reticulation changes in 32 patients (4,7%), later they transformed into IPF in 21 patients. SPECT showed minimal abnormalities in microcirculation. Primary fibrosing morphological changes, DLCO is 70% D.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: The accumulation of experience of clinical and radiological examination of patients with IPF justifies a need to develop new approaches to diagnosing and treatment. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>морфология</kwd><kwd>микроциркуляция</kwd><kwd>идиопатический легочный фиброз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>computed tomography</kwd><kwd>morphology</kwd><kwd>SPECT</kwd><kwd>Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чучалин А.Г., Авдеев С.Н., Айсанов З.Р. и др. Диагностика и лечение идиопатического легочного фиброза. Федеральные клинические рекомендации // Пульмонология. 2016. Т. 26 (4). 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