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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ldt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лучевая диагностика и терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5343</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2079-5343-2020-11-3-38-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ldt-545</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КОМПЬЮТЕРНАЯ ТОМОГРАФИЯ В ДИАГНОСТИКЕ И ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛЬНОЙ ДИАГНОСТИКЕ ПНЕВМОКОНИОЗА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IN THE DIAGNOSIS AND DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF PNEUMOCONIOSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovaleva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий отделением, врач-рентгенолог</p><p>105275, Москва, пр. Буденного, д. 31; e-mail:  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">kovaleva.rad@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, врач-рентгенолог</p><p>119991, Москва, Трубецкая ул., д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">dr.serova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бухтияров</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bukhtiyarov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, врач-профпатолог, директор; заведующий кафедрой медицины труда, авиационной, космической и водолазной медицины</p><p>105275, Москва, пр. Буденного, д. 31</p><p>119991, Москва, Трубецкая ул., д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">bukhtiyarov@irioh.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда имени академика Н. Ф. Измерова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Moscow State Medical University named after I. M. Sechenov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда имени академика Н. Ф. Измерова;&#13;
Первый московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health;&#13;
First Moscow State Medical University named after I. M. Sechenov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ковалева А.С., Серова Н.С., Бухтияров И.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ковалева А.С., Серова Н.С., Бухтияров И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kovaleva A.S., Serova N.S., Bukhtiyarov I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/545">https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/545</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Пневмокониоз — профессиональное заболевание от воздействия промышленной пыли.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы: определить диагностическую эффективность лучевых методов исследования в его диагностике и систематизировать КТ-семиотику.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследовано 105 работников горнодобывающей промышленности и металлургии. Всем пациентам проведено комплексное клинико-лучевое обследование.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Кроме очаговых и интерстициальных изменений, определялись узловые формы, причем наличие полости не всегда являлось признаком присоединения туберкулеза. Чувствительность КТ составила 98,94%, специфичность — 90,0%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Необходимо проведение КТ пациентам при подозрении на пневмокониоз. У пациентов с диссеминацией наличие профессиональной вредности не является определяющим критерием в постановке диагноза, необходим комплексный подход.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Pneumoconiosis is a disease caused by exposure industrial dust.</p><p>The aim of the work was to determine the diagnostic effectiveness of radiation research methods in its diagnosis and systematize CT semiotics.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 105 mining and metallurgical workers were surveyed. All patients underwent a clinical and radiological examination.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In addition to focal and interstitial changes, nodular changes were detected, and the presence of a cavity was not always a sign of tuberculosis. The sensitivity of CT was 98,94%, the specificity was 90,0%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. CT is necessary for all patients with suspected pneumoconiosis. The combination of the disseminated process in the lungs and professional harmfulness is not decisive in making a diagnosis, a comprehensive approach is necessary. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пневмокониоз</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>саркоидоз</kwd><kwd>полость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pneumoconiosis</kwd><kwd>computed tomography</kwd><kwd>sarcoidosis</kwd><kwd>cavity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Laney A.S., Attfield M.D. Coal workers’ pneumoconiosis and progressive massive fibrosis are increasingly more prevalent among workers in small underground coal mines in the United States // Occupational and environmental medicine. 2010. Vol. 67, Nо. 6. P. 428–431. 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