<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ldt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лучевая диагностика и терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5343</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2079-5343-2020-11-3-104-110</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ldt-553</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛУЧЕВАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RADIOTHERAPY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РАДИОХИРУРГИЧЕСКОЕ ЛЕЧЕНИЕ МЕТАСТАЗОВ РАКА ЯИЧНИКОВ В ГОЛОВНОЙ МОЗГ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RADIOSURGICAL TREATMENT FOR BRAIN METASTASES OF OVARIAN CANCER</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Токарев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tokarev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, врач-нейрохирург, заместитель директора по лечебной работе — главный врач</p><p>129010, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3 e-mail:  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">alex_am_00@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евдокимова</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evdokimova</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-радиолог</p><p>129010, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">liveryevna@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рак</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rak</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-нейрохирург</p><p>129010, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">RakVA@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Викторова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Viktorova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>медицинский физик</p><p>129010, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">SokolvakOA@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н. В. Склифосовского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Токарев А.С., Евдокимова О.Л., Рак В.А., Викторова О.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Токарев А.С., Евдокимова О.Л., Рак В.А., Викторова О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tokarev A.S., Evdokimova O.L., Rak V.A., Viktorova O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/553">https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/553</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Радиохирургическое лечение является методом выбора при метастатическом поражении головного мозга. В клинической практике встречаются опухоли с относительно небольшой частотой вторичного поражения головного мозга, для которых применение стереотаксической радиохирургии изучено недостаточно. Одним из  примеров таких заболеваний являются злокачественные опухоли женской репродуктивной системы.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Нами описано применение стереотаксической радиохирургии метастазов рака яичника в головной мозг с использованием режима трехкратного гипофракционирования дозы. Мы прибегли к этому методу с целью снижения негативного воздействия на функциональную зону головного мозга и  сохранения эффективности облучения при лечении метастатического очага, расположенного в области подкорковых ядер. С целью оценки результатов проводили  магнитнорезонансную томографию с последующей волюметрией патологических очагов в программе для планирования стереотаксической радиохирургии Leksell Gamma plan® 10.1.</p><p>Результаты и их обсуждение. При динамическом наблюдении отмечен  продолжительный локальный контроль со стороны всех облученных опухолей с  идентичными результатами применения однократного облучения и режима  гипофракционирования. При наличии ограничения к проведению однократного  стереотаксического радиохирургического лечения, связанного с локализацией  патологического очага в элоквентной зоне головного мозга, существует возможность его  облучения в режиме гипофракционирования. Метод позволяет достичь локального контроля роста опухоли без высокого риска развития лучевой токсичности.  </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Radiosurgical treatment is the method of choice for brain metastases. In clinical practice, there are tumors with a relatively small frequency of secondary brain damage, for which the use of stereotactic radiosurgery has not been studied enough. One example of such diseases is malignant tumors of the female reproductive system.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We described the application of stereotactic radiosurgery of ovarian cancer metastases to the brain using a three-fold hypofractionated stereotactic radiosurgery. We resorted to this method in order to reduce the negative effect on the functional area of the brain and preserve the performance of radiation in the treatment of metastasis located in the subcortical nuclei. To evaluate the results, were performed magnetic  resonance imaging and volumetry of pathological volume in the program for planning stereotactic radiosurgery Leksell Gamma plan® 10.1.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Long term local control was observed on the part of all irradiated tumors with the same results of single irradiation and hypofractionated radiosurgery. Discussion. If there is a restriction to conduct a stereotactic radiosurgery associated with the localization of a pathological focus in the eloquent zone of the brain, it is possible to irradiate it in the hypofractionation mode. The method provides local control of tumor growth without a high risk of radiation toxicity. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стереотаксическая радиохирургия</kwd><kwd>гипофракционирование</kwd><kwd>метастазы рака яичников в головной мозг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stereotactic radiosurgery</kwd><kwd>hypofractionation</kwd><kwd>ovarian cancer brain metastases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Урманчеева А.Ф., Мешкова И.Е. Вопросы эпидемиологии и диагностики рака яичников // Практическая онкология. 2000. Т. 1, № 4. С. 7–13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Urmancheeva AF, Meshkova IE. Questions of epidemiology and diagnostics of ovarian cancer. Practical Oncology, 2000, Vol. 1, No 4, рp. 7–13 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жорданиа К.И., Паяниди Ю.Г., Калиничева Е.В. Два пути развития серозного рака яичников // Онкогинекология. 2014. № 3. С. 42–48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhordania K.I., Payanidi Yu.G., Kalinicheva E.V. Two ways of development of serous ovarian cancer. Oncogynecology, 2014, No 3, рp. 42–48 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morgan R.J., Armstrong D.K., Alvarez R.D., Bakkum-Gamez J.N., Behbakht K., Chen L.M. et al. Ovarian Cancer, Version 1.2016, NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology // J. Natl. Compr. Canc. Netw. 2016. Vol. 14, No. 9. P. 1134–1163. doi: 10.6004/jnccn.2016.0122.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morgan R.J., Armstrong D.K., Alvarez R.D., Bakkum-Gamez J.N., Behbakht K., Chen L.M. et al. Ovarian Cancer, Version 1.2016, NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology // J. Natl. Compr. Canc. Netw. 2016. Vol. 14, No. 9. P. 1134–1163. doi: 10.6004/jnccn.2016.0122.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cohen Z.R., Suki D., Weinberg J.S. Marmor E., Lang F.F., Gershenson D.M., Sawaya R. Brain metastases in patients with ovarian carcinoma: prognostic factors and out-come // J. Neurooncol. 2004. Vol. 66 (3). Р. 313–325. PMID: 15015663.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cohen Z.R., Suki D., Weinberg J.S. Marmor E., Lang F.F., Gershenson D.M., Sawaya R. Brain metastases in patients with ovarian carcinoma: prognostic factors and out-come // J. Neurooncol. 2004. Vol. 66 (3). Р. 313–325. PMID: 15015663.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cormio G., Maneo A., Parma G., Pittelli M.R., Miceli M.D., Bonazzi C. Central nervous system metastases in patients with ovarian carcinoma. A report of 23 cases and a literature review // Ann. Oncol. 1995. Vol. 6, No 6. P. 571–574. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.annonc.a059246.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cormio G., Maneo A., Parma G., Pittelli M.R., Miceli M.D., Bonazzi C. Central nervous system metastases in patients with ovarian carcinoma. A report of 23 cases and a literature review // Ann. Oncol. 1995. Vol. 6, No 6. P. 571–574. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.annonc.a059246.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koul A., Loman N., Malander S., Borg A., Ridderheim M. Two BRCA1-positive epithelial ovarian tumors with metastases to the central nervous system: a case report // Gynecol. Oncol. 2001. Vol. 80, No. 3. P. 399–402. doi: 10.1006/gyno.2000.6085.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koul A., Loman N., Malander S., Borg A., Ridderheim M. Two BRCA1-positive epithelial ovarian tumors with metastases to the central nervous system: a case report // Gynecol. Oncol. 2001. Vol. 80, No. 3. P. 399–402. doi: 10.1006/gyno.2000.6085.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anupol N., Ghamande S., Odunsi K., Driscoll D., Lele S. Evaluation of prognostic factors and treatment modalities in ovarian cancer patients with brain metastases // Gynecol. Oncol. 2002; Vol.85, 3. P.487–492. doi: 10.1006/gyno.2002.6653.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anupol N., Ghamande S., Odunsi K., Driscoll D., Lele S. Evaluation of prognostic factors and treatment modalities in ovarian cancer patients with brain metastases // Gynecol. Oncol. 2002; Vol.85, 3. P.487–492. doi: 10.1006/gyno.2002.6653.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen Y.L., Cheng W.F., Hsieh C.Y., Chen C.A. Brain metastasis as a late manifestation of ovarian carcinoma // Eur. J. Canc. Care (Engl). 2011; Vol. 20, 1. P.44–49. DOI:10.1111/j.1365–2354.2009.01133.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen Y.L., Cheng W.F., Hsieh C.Y., Chen C.A. Brain metastasis as a late manifestation of ovarian carcinoma // Eur. J. Canc. Care (Engl). 2011; Vol. 20, 1. P.44–49. DOI:10.1111/j.1365–2354.2009.01133.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Niranjan A., Lunsford L.D., Kano H. eds. Leksell Radiosurgery. Guidelines for Multiple Brain Metastases Radiosurgery. Prog Neurol Surg. Basel, Karger. 2019; Vol. 34. P. 100–109. DOI: 10.1159/000493055.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Niranjan A., Lunsford L.D., Kano H. eds. Leksell Radiosurgery. Guidelines for Multiple Brain Metastases Radiosurgery. Prog Neurol Surg. Basel, Karger. 2019; Vol. 34. P. 100–109. DOI: 10.1159/000493055.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gadducci A., Tana R., Teti G., Fanucchi A., Pasqualetti F., Cionini L., Genazzani A.R. Brain recurrences in patients with ovarian cancer: report of 12 cases and review of the literature // Anticancer. Res. 2007; Vol. 27, 6C. P.4403–4409.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gadducci A., Tana R., Teti G., Fanucchi A., Pasqualetti F., Cionini L., Genazzani A.R. Brain recurrences in patients with ovarian cancer: report of 12 cases and review of the literature // Anticancer. Res. 2007; Vol. 27, 6C. P.4403–4409.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Geisler J.P., Geisler H.E. Brain metastases in epithelial ovarian carcinoma // Gynecol. Oncol. 1995. Vol. 57, No. 2. P. 246–249. doi: 10.1006/gyno.1995.1134.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Geisler J.P., Geisler H.E. Brain metastases in epithelial ovarian carcinoma // Gynecol. Oncol. 1995. Vol. 57, No. 2. P. 246–249. doi: 10.1006/gyno.1995.1134.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kolomainen D.F., Larkin J.M., Badran M., A’Hern R.P., King D.M., Fisher C., Bridges J.E., Blake P.R., Barton D.P., Shepherd J.H., Kaye S.B., Gore M.E. Epithelial ovarian cancer metastasizing to the brain: a late manifestation of the disease with an increasing incidence // J. Clin. Oncol. 2002; Vol. 20, No. 4. P. 982–986. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2002.20.4.982.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolomainen D.F., Larkin J.M., Badran M., A’Hern R.P., King D.M., Fisher C., Bridges J.E., Blake P.R., Barton D.P., Shepherd J.H., Kaye S.B., Gore M.E. Epithelial ovarian cancer metastasizing to the brain: a late manifestation of the disease with an increasing incidence // J. Clin. Oncol. 2002; Vol. 20, No. 4. P. 982–986. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2002.20.4.982.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andrews D.W., Scott C.B., Sperduto P.W. Flanders A.E., Gaspar L.E., Schell M.C., Werner-Wasik M., Demas W., Ryu J., Bahary J.P., Souhami L., Rotman M., Mehta M.P., Curran WJ. Jr. Whole brain radiation therapy with or without stereotactic radiosurgery boost for patients with one to three brain metastases: Phase EH results of the RTOG 9508 randomised trial // Lancet. 2004. Vol. 363, No. 9422. P. 1665–1672. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16250-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andrews D.W., Scott C.B., Sperduto P.W. Flanders A.E., Gaspar L.E., Schell M.C., Werner-Wasik M., Demas W., Ryu J., Bahary J.P., Souhami L., Rotman M., Mehta M.P., Curran WJ. Jr. Whole brain radiation therapy with or without stereotactic radiosurgery boost for patients with one to three brain metastases: Phase EH results of the RTOG 9508 randomised trial // Lancet. 2004. Vol. 363, No. 9422. P. 1665–1672. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16250-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pietzner K., Oskay-Oezcelik G., El Khalfaoui K., Boehmer D., Lichtenegger W., Sehouli J. Brain Metastases from Epithelial Ovarian Cancer: Overview and Optimal Management // Anticancer Res. 2009. Vol. 29, No. 7. P. 2793–2798.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pietzner K., Oskay-Oezcelik G., El Khalfaoui K., Boehmer D., Lichtenegger W., Sehouli J. Brain Metastases from Epithelial Ovarian Cancer: Overview and Optimal Management // Anticancer Res. 2009. Vol. 29, No. 7. P. 2793–2798.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vlasveld L.T., Beynen J.H., Boogerd W., Ten Bokkel Huinink W.W., Rodenhuis S. Complete remission of brain metastases of ovarian cancer following high-dose carboplatin: a case report and pharmacokinetic study // Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol. 1990. Vol. 25, No. 5. P. 382–383. doi: 10.1007/bf00686244.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vlasveld L.T., Beynen J.H., Boogerd W., Ten Bokkel Huinink W.W., Rodenhuis S. Complete remission of brain metastases of ovarian cancer following high-dose carboplatin: a case report and pharmacokinetic study // Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol. 1990. Vol. 25, No. 5. P. 382–383. doi: 10.1007/bf00686244.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Plaxe S.C., Dottino P.R., Goodman H.M., Deligdisch L., Idelson M., Cohen C.J. Clinical features of advanced ovarian mixed mesodermal tumors and treatment with doxorubicin- and cis-platinum-based chemotherapy // Gynecol. Oncol. 1990. Vol. 37, No. 2. P. 244–249. doi: 10.1016/0090.8258(90)90341-h.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Plaxe S.C., Dottino P.R., Goodman H.M., Deligdisch L., Idelson M., Cohen C.J. Clinical features of advanced ovarian mixed mesodermal tumors and treatment with doxorubicin- and cis-platinum-based chemotherapy // Gynecol. Oncol. 1990. Vol. 37, No. 2. P. 244–249. doi: 10.1016/0090.8258(90)90341-h.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pectasides D., Pectasides M., Economopoulos T. Brain metastases from epithelial ovarian cancer: a review of the literature // Oncologist. 2006. Vol. 11, No. 3. P. 252–260. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.11.3-252</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pectasides D., Pectasides M., Economopoulos T. Brain metastases from epithelial ovarian cancer: a review of the literature // Oncologist. 2006. Vol. 11, No. 3. P. 252–260. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.11.3-252</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rodriguez G.C., Soper J.T., Berchuck A., Oleson J., Dodge R., Montana G., Clarke-Pearson D.L. Improved palliation of cerebral metastases in epithelial ovarian cancer using a combined modality approach including radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and surgery // J. Clin. Oncol. 1992. Vol. 10, No. 10. P. 1553–1560. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1992.10.10.1553</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rodriguez G.C., Soper J.T., Berchuck A., Oleson J., Dodge R., Montana G., Clarke-Pearson D.L. Improved palliation of cerebral metastases in epithelial ovarian cancer using a combined modality approach including radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and surgery // J. Clin. Oncol. 1992. Vol. 10, No. 10. P. 1553–1560. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1992.10.10.1553</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cohen Z.R., Suki D., Weinberg J.S., Marmor E., Lang F.F., Gershenson D.M., Sawaya R. Brain metastases in patients with ovarian carcinoma: prognostic factors and outcome // J. Neurooncol. 2004. Vol. 66, No. 3. P. 313–325. doi: 10.1023/b:neon.0000014516.04943.38</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cohen Z.R., Suki D., Weinberg J.S., Marmor E., Lang F.F., Gershenson D.M., Sawaya R. Brain metastases in patients with ovarian carcinoma: prognostic factors and outcome // J. Neurooncol. 2004. Vol. 66, No. 3. P. 313–325. doi: 10.1023/b:neon.0000014516.04943.38</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pakneshan S., Safarpour D., Tavassoli F., Jabbari B. Brain metastasis from ovarian cancer: a systematic review // J. Neurooncol. 2014. Vol. 119, No. 1. P. 1–6. doi: 10.1007/s11060-014-1447-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pakneshan S., Safarpour D., Tavassoli F., Jabbari B. Brain metastasis from ovarian cancer: a systematic review // J. Neurooncol. 2014. Vol. 119, No. 1. P. 1–6. doi: 10.1007/s11060-014-1447-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boyd T.S, Mehta M.P. Stereotactic radiosurgery for brain metastases // Oncology (Williston Park). 1999. Vol. 13, No. 10. P. 1397–1409.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boyd T.S, Mehta M.P. Stereotactic radiosurgery for brain metastases // Oncology (Williston Park). 1999. Vol. 13, No. 10. P. 1397–1409.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aoyama H., Shirato H., Onimaru R., Kagei K., Ikeda J., Ishii N., Sawamura Y., Miyasaka K. Hypofractionated stereotactic radiotherapy alone without wholebrain irradiation for patients with solitary and oligo brain metastasis using noninvasive fixation of the skull // Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 2003. Vol. 56, No. 3. P. 793–800. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(03)00014-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aoyama H., Shirato H., Onimaru R., Kagei K., Ikeda J., Ishii N., Sawamura Y., Miyasaka K. Hypofractionated stereotactic radiotherapy alone without wholebrain irradiation for patients with solitary and oligo brain metastasis using noninvasive fixation of the skull // Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 2003. Vol. 56, No. 3. P. 793–800. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(03)00014-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Higuchi Y., Serizawa T., Nagano O., Matsuda S., Ono J., Sato M., Iwadate Y., Saeki N. Three-staged stereotactic radiotherapy without whole brain irradiation for large metastatic brain tumors // Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 2009. Vol. 74, No. 5. P. 1543–1548. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2008.10.035.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Higuchi Y., Serizawa T., Nagano O., Matsuda S., Ono J., Sato M., Iwadate Y., Saeki N. Three-staged stereotactic radiotherapy without whole brain irradiation for large metastatic brain tumors // Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 2009. Vol. 74, No. 5. P. 1543–1548. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2008.10.035.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Song C.W., Cho L.C., Yuan J., Dusenbery K.E., Griffin R.J., Levitt S.H. Radiobiology of stereotactic body radiation therapy/stereotactic radiosurgery and the linear-quadratic model // Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 2013. Vol. 87, No. 1. P. 18–19. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2013.03.013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Song C.W., Cho L.C., Yuan J., Dusenbery K.E., Griffin R.J., Levitt S.H. Radiobiology of stereotactic body radiation therapy/stereotactic radiosurgery and the linear-quadratic model // Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 2013. Vol. 87, No. 1. P. 18–19. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2013.03.013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
