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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ldt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лучевая диагностика и терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5343</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2079-5343-2020-11-4-87-95</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ldt-570</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ультразвуковое исследование повреждений периферических нервов у больных с травмами конечностей в раннем посттравматическом или послеоперационном периодах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ultrasound examination of peripheral nerve injuries in patients with limb injuries in the early post-traumatic or postoperative periods</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9109-0790</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мажорова</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazhorova</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мажорова Ирина Игоревна — научный сотрудник отделения ультразвуковых и функциональных методов исследований.129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina I. Mazhorova.Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shinycoin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5002-0809</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трофимова Елена Юрьевна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник отделения ультразвуковых и функциональных методов исследований.129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Yu. Trofimova.Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yuioffe@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6299-4077</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамидова</surname><given-names>Л. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khamidova</surname><given-names>L. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хамидова Лайлаъ Тимарбековна — кандидат медицинских наук, руководитель научного отделения ультразвуковых и функциональных методов исследований.129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Layla T. Khamidova.Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">layla72@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2960-8736</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титов</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titov</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Титов Роман Сергеевич — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения неотложной травматологии опорно-двигательного аппарата.129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman S. Titov.Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctor-titoff@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1509-7082</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боголюбский</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogolyubsky</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Боголюбский Юрий Андреевич — научный сотрудник отделения неотложной травматологии опорно-двигательного аппарата.129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri A. Bogolyubsky.Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bo_y_an@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2713-3498</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евграфов</surname><given-names>П. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evgrafov</surname><given-names>P. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евграфов Павел Геннадьевич — младший научный сотрудник научного отделения ультразвуковых и функциональных методов исследований.129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel G. Evgrafov.Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gembov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мажорова И.И., Трофимова Е.Ю., Хамидова Л.Т., Титов Р.С., Боголюбский Ю.А., Евграфов П.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мажорова И.И., Трофимова Е.Ю., Хамидова Л.Т., Титов Р.С., Боголюбский Ю.А., Евграфов П.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mazhorova I.I., Trofimova E.Y., Khamidova L.T., Titov R.S., Bogolyubsky Y.A., Evgrafov P.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/570">https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/570</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. В ранние сроки после травматического воздействия или интраоперационной травмы необходимо точно оценить характер повреждения периферического нерва.Цели и задачи. Оценить информативность ультразвукового исследования у пациентов с травматическими и интраоперационными повреждениями нервов конечностей в ранние сроки после травмы или оперативного лечения.Материалы и методы. Проведен анализ результатов клинико-инструментального обследования 106 пациентов с клиническими признаками нейропатии. Всего было исследовано 113 нервов.Результаты. Чувствительность УЗИ в выявлении полного разрыва волокон нерва составила 100% (95% ДИ: 39,8100%), специфичность — 99,0% (94,7-100,0%). Чувствительность УЗИ в диагностике компрессии нерва костью составила 100% (66,4-100%), специфичность — 100% (96,3-100%); в диагностике компрессии металлоконструкцией, соответственно, 100% (15,8-100%) и 100% (88,4-100%).Заключение. УЗИ является высокоинформативным методом объективной оценки характера повреждения нервов конечностей в ранние сроки после травмы конечностей и в раннем послеоперационном периоде.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. In the early hours and days after traumatic or surgical event it is essential to determine type of peripheral nerve injury accurately.Objective. To assess performance of diagnostic ultrasound (US) in patients with traumatic and intraoperative nerve injuries during the early hours and days after trauma or surgery.Materials and methods. 106 patients with clinical signs of extremity nerve injuries were included into the study. A total of 113 limb nerves were investigated with US.Results. US sensitivity in the detection of complete nerve rupture was 100% (95% CI: 39,8-100%), specificity — 99,0% (94,7100,0%); for nerve compression with the bone sensitivity was 100% (66,4-100%), specificity — 100% (96,3-100%); for nerve compression with fixation devices sensitivity was 100% (66,4-100%), specificity — 100% (15,8-100%) и 100% (88,4-100%).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Nerve US is a reliable method for the evaluation of extremity nerve injury, the method can be recommended for use in the early hours and days after trauma or surgery.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>перелом костей</kwd><kwd>травматическая нейропатия</kwd><kwd>периферический нерв</kwd><kwd>ранние сроки травмы</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fracture</kwd><kwd>traumatic nerve injury</kwd><kwd>neuropathy</kwd><kwd>peripheral nerve</kwd><kwd>early stage after trauma</kwd><kwd>nerve ultrasound</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hudson A.R., Hunter D. Timing of peripheral nerve repair: important local and neuropathological factors // Clin. Neurosurg. 1977. Vol. 24. 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