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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ldt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лучевая диагностика и терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5343</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2079-5343-2020-12-1-24-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ldt-578</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сложности дифференциальной диагностики рассеянного склероза и синдрома Сусака</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Difficulties in the differential diagnosis of multiple sclerosis and Susak syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9306-2101</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савинцева</surname><given-names>Ж. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savintseva</surname><given-names>Zh. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савинцева Жанна Игоревна — кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>197376, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Павлова, д. 9.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhanna I. Savintseva.</p><p>St. Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lycaidas@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9822-5982</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильвес</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilves</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ильвес Александр Геннадьевич — кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>197376, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Павлова, д. 9.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander G. Ilves.</p><p>St. Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ailves@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3358-5768</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лебедев Валерий Михайлович — научный сотрудник.</p><p>197376, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Павлова, д. 9; 197022, Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery M. Lebedev.</p><p>St. Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lebedevvaleriy@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2658-6882</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новоселова</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novoselova</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новоселова Ольга Михайловна — научный сотрудник.</p><p>197376, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Павлова, д. 9.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga M. Novoselova.</p><p>St. Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.novoselova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4776-2999</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прахова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prakhova</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прахова Лидия Николаевна — доктор медицинских наук.</p><p>197376, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Павлова, д. 9.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liidia N. Prakhova.</p><p>St. Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l.n.prakhova@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт мозга человека им. Н.П. Бехтеревой Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.P. Bechtereva Institute of the Human Brain of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Савинцева Ж.И., Ильвес А.Г., Лебедев В.М., Новоселова О.М., Прахова Л.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Савинцева Ж.И., Ильвес А.Г., Лебедев В.М., Новоселова О.М., Прахова Л.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savintseva Z.I., Ilves A.G., Lebedev V.M., Novoselova O.M., Prakhova L.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/578">https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/578</self-uri><abstract><p>Ретино-кохлео-церебральная ангиопатия, или синдром Сусака, является достаточно редким аутоиммунным заболеванием, которое избирательно поражает сосуды сетчатки глаза, органов внутреннего уха и центральной нервной системы. Дифференциация синдрома Сусака и рассеянного склероза представляет сложности ввиду схожести МРТ семиотики этих двух заболеваний. В настоящей статье представлены два клинических случая пациентов с синдромом Сусака, котором в дебюте заболевания ошибочно был выставлен диагноза рассеянного склероза. На основании анализа собственных клинических наблюдений и данных литературы освещены вопросы дифференциальной диагностики синдрома Сусака и рассеянного склероза, а также впервые представлен вариант трансформации МРТ-картины в динамике при синдроме Сусака.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Retino-cochleo-cerebral angiopathy or Susac syndrome is a rare autoimmune disease that selectively affects the vessels of the retina, the inner ear and the central nervous system. Differentiation of Susac syndrome and multiple sclerosis presents difficulties due to the similarity of MRI semiotics of these two diseases. This article presents two clinical cases of patients with Susac syndrome who were diagnosed with multiple sclerosis at the onset of the disease. Based on the analysis of our own clinical observations and literature data, the issues of differential diagnosis of Susac syndrome and multiple sclerosis are highlighted. For the first time a variant of the MRI picture transformation in Susac syndrome is presented.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография (МРТ)</kwd><kwd>синдром Сусака</kwd><kwd>рассеянный склероз (РС)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)</kwd><kwd>Susac syndrome</kwd><kwd>multiple sclerosis (MS)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Susac J.O. Susac's syndrome: the triad of microangiopathy of the brain and retina with hearing loss in young women // Neurology. 1994. 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