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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ldt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лучевая диагностика и терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5343</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ldt-60</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КОМПЬЮТЕРНАЯ ТОМОГРАФИЯ В ПЛАНИРОВАНИИ ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ХРОНИЧЕСКИХ СТЕНОЗОВ ГОРТАНИ И ВЕРХНЕЙ ТРЕТИ ТРАХЕИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMPUTER TOMOGRAPHY IN SURGICAL TREATMENT PLANNING OF CHRONIC STENOSIS OF LARYNX AND UPPER TRACHEA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябова</surname><given-names>Марина Андреевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">marinaryabova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Улупов</surname><given-names>Михаил Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulupov</surname><given-names>M. J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mike.ulupov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Портнов</surname><given-names>Глеб Валерьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Portnov</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">gleb_portnov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пособило</surname><given-names>Екатерина Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Posobilo</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">posobilo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First I. P Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>104</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рябова М.А., Улупов М.Ю., Портнов Г.В., Пособило Е.Е., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рябова М.А., Улупов М.Ю., Портнов Г.В., Пособило Е.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ryabova M.A., Ulupov M.J., Portnov G.V., Posobilo E.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/60">https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/60</self-uri><abstract><p>Современная эндоскопическая и лучевая диагностика являются взаимодополняющими методиками обследования пациентов с хроническими стенозами гортани и трахеи и играют важную роль в выборе метода и планирования этапов хирургического лечения. Однако специфичность и чувствительность компьютерной томографии при разных видах и локализации стенозов различаются, лучевые методы не дают функциональной оценки дыхательных путей. На кафедре оториноларингологии с клиникой ПСПбГМУ им. акад. И. П. Павлова за период с 2002 по 2013 год на лечении находились 83 первичных больных с рубцовыми стенозами гортани и верхней трети трахеи различного происхождения (42 мужчин, 41 женщина в возрасте от 17 до 73 лет). Произведен сравнительный анализ данных КТ-исследования и интраоперационных находок. При тонких рубцовых мембранах и рубцовых изменениях трахеи над трахеостомической трубкой было выявлено различной степени расхождение рентгенологических данных с клинической картиной и данными фиброларингоскопии. Таким образом, наиболее информативной в диагностике хронических стенозов гортани и трахеи является КТ с шагом не более 1 мм, а наиболее полное и достоверное представление о степени и характере рубцового стеноза гортани может дать только сочетание использования компьютерной томографии с эндоскопическими и функциональными методиками.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Modern endoscopic and radiologic diagnostics are complementary methods of examination of patients with chronic stenosis of the larynx and trachea, and play an important role in selection of method and surgical treatment stages planning. However, the specificity and sensitivity of CT scan for different types and different localizing stenoses, radialogical methods can't give functional evaluation of the respiratory tract. In the ENT department of PSPSMA named after I.P. Pavlov for the period from 2002 to 2013 83 patients with primary cicatricial stenosis of the larynx and the upper third of trachea of various origins (42 men, 41 women aged 17 to 73 years) were carried. Comparative analysis of CT studies and intraoperative findings was provided in each case. Thin scar membranes and scarring of the trachea above the tracheostomy tube showed varying degrees of divergence of X-ray data with clinical data and fibrolaryngoscopy. Thus, the most informative in the diagnosis of chronic stenosis of the larynx and trachea is CT with slice no more than 1 mm, and only combination of CT-scan and functional endoscopic procedures can give the most complete and accurate picture of the extent and nature of cicatricial stenosis of the larynx and upper trachea.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рубцовый стеноз гортани и трахеи</kwd><kwd>диагностика рубцового стеноза гортани и трахеи</kwd><kwd>scar stenosis of the larynx and trachea</kwd><kwd>diagnosis of cicatricial stenosis of the larynx and trachea</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Glastonbury C. M. Non-Oncologic Imaging of the Larynx / С. М. Glastonbury // Otolaryngol Clin. N Am.- 2008.- Vol. 41.- Р 139-156.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glastonbury C. M. Non-Oncologic Imaging of the Larynx / С. М. 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