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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ldt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лучевая диагностика и терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5343</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2079-5343-2021-12-2-22-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ldt-618</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИИ И ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURES AND REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предоперационная диагностика патологии паращитовидных желез методами лучевой диагностики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Рreoperative diagnosis of parathyroid gland pathology by methods of radiological diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поспелов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pospelov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поспелов Виктор Алексеевич — врач-радиолог, заведующий отделом лучевой диагностики</p><p>197110, Санкт-Петербург, пр. Динамо, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor A. Pospelov</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">victorpospelov@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница № 31</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Сity Clinical Hospital No. 31</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Поспелов В.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Поспелов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pospelov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/618">https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/618</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. В  последнее время хирурги используют минимально инвазивные методы лечения патологии паращитовидных желез. Более избирательные хирургические подходы основаны на  точности методов предоперационной диагностики. Для визуализации патологии паращитовидных желез используются различные методы лучевой диагностики. Наравне с  давно известными методиками в клиническую практику входят новые модальности. При выборе диагностического алгоритма лечащий врач должен руководствоваться наиболее клинически эффективной и экономически обоснованной схемой. Цель исследования: поиск оптимального диагностического протокола для предоперационной диагностики патологии паращитовидных желез на основе имеющихся доступных данных. Заключение. Предоперационная визуализация паращитовидных желез продолжает развиваться с изменением старых методик и появлением новых, хотя при этом ни одна из модальностей не обладает явным преимуществом. Выбор алгоритма визуализации во многом основан на доступности методов и опыте конкретных диагностических центров. Ультразвуковая диагностика и планарная сцинтиграфия хорошо себя зарекомендовали и используются наиболее широко. Сочетание этих методов остается первой линией диагностики в предоперационной визуализации. Тем не менее нет консенсуса по  выбору между методиками планарной сцинтиграфии: метод вымывания или метод субтракции. Замена планарной сцинтиграфии на ОФЭКТ/КТ улучшает выявляемость патологических образований и уточняет их топографическое расположение. Компьютерная и магнитно-резонансная томография используются как вторая линия и обладают преимуществом при малых размерах аденом ПЩЖ, множественном поражении, эктопии, при повторных операциях, а также в случае неоднозначных данных УЗИ и сцинтиграфии. Значение ПЭТ/КТ в диагностике патологии ПЩЖ еще не определено, данных по-прежнему мало, а опубликованные результаты исследований очень неоднородны, но благодаря отличным диагностическим характеристикам метод кажется очень перспективным, в особенности у пациентов с персистенцией заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Recently, surgeons have been using minimally invasive methods to treat parathyroid gland pathology. More selective surgical approaches are based on the accuracy of preoperative diagnostic methods. Various radiological diagnostic techniques are used to visualize parathyroid gland pathology. New modalities are entering clinical practice along with long-known techniques. The attending physician should be guided by the most clinically effective and economically reasonable algorithm when choosing diagnostic algorithm. The aim of the study was to find the optimal diagnostic protocol for preoperative diagnosis of parathyroid gland pathology on the basis of available data. Conclusion. Preoperative imaging of parathyroid glands continues to evolve with changes of old techniques and appearance of new ones, though none of modalities has a clear advantage. The choice of imaging algorithm is largely based on the availability of techniques and the experience of particular diagnostic centers. Ultrasound and planar scintigraphy are well established and most widely used. The combination of these techniques remains the first line of diagnosis in preoperative imaging. However, there is no consensus on the choice between planar scintigraphy tech niques: the washout method or the subtraction method. Replacing planar scintigraphy with SPECT/CT improves the detectability of pathological masses and clarifies their topographic location. Computed tomography and MRI techniques are used as a second-line technique and have an advantage in small adenoma sizes, multiple lesions, ectopias, reoperations, and in case of ambiguous ultrasound and scintigraphy data. The significance of PET/CT in the diagnosis of thyroid pathology has not yet been defined, the data are still scarce and published studies are very heterogeneous, but due to the excellent diagnostic characteristics the method seems very promising, in particular in patients with persistent disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ПЩЖ</kwd><kwd>ПГПТ</kwd><kwd>УЗИ</kwd><kwd>МРТ</kwd><kwd>КТ</kwd><kwd>ОФЭКТ/КТ</kwd><kwd>ПЭТ/КТ</kwd><kwd>метод вымывания</kwd><kwd>метод субтракции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>PG</kwd><kwd>PHPT</kwd><kwd>ultrasound</kwd><kwd>MRI</kwd><kwd>CT</kwd><kwd>SPECT/CT</kwd><kwd>PET/CT</kwd><kwd>washout method</kwd><kwd>subtraction method</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nafisi Moghadam R., Amlelshahbaz A.P., Namiranian N., Sobhan-Ardekani M., Emami-Meybodi M., Dehghan A., Rahmanian M., Razavi-Ratki S.K. 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