<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ldt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лучевая диагностика и терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5343</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2079-5343-2021-12-2-41-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ldt-621</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнение методик T2 MSME и STIR при оценке отечных изменений мышц у пациентов с ПКМДR2</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparison of T2  MSME and STIR methods in assessment of muscle emergency changes in patients with LGMD R2</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5459-986X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царгуш</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsargush</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Царгуш Вадим Андреевич — врач-рентгенолог, адъюнкт кафедры рентгенологии и радиологии с курсом ультразвуковой диагностики</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p><p>SPIN-код: 2599–1515</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim A. Tsargush</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsargushvmf@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3804-6245</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бардаков</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bardakov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бардаков Сергей Николаевич — кандидат медицинских наук, врач-невролог, преподаватель кафедры нефрологии и эфферентной терапии</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p><p>SPIN-код: 2351–4096</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Bardakov</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">epistaxis@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карлиер</surname><given-names>П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Calier</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карлиер Пьер  — доктор медицинских наук, директор по  исследованиям Французской комиссии атомной энергетики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Carlier Pierre</p><p>Orsay</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4131-6293</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багненко</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagnenko</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Багненко Сергей Сергеевич — доктор медицинских наук, врач-рентгенолог, доцент кафедры рентгенологии и радиологии с курсом ультразвуковой диагностики</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p><p>SPIN-код: 4389–9374</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey S. Bagnenko</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bagnenko_ss@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7383-512X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Железняк</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zheleznyak</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Железняк Игорь Сергеевич — доктор медицинских наук, врач-рентгенолог, доцент, начальник кафедры рентгенологии и радиологии с курсом ультразвуковой диагностики</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p><p>SPIN-код: 1450–5053</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor S. Zheleznyak</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igzh@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5723-7058</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Емельянцев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Емельянцев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Емельянцев Александр Александрович — врач-рентгенолог, адъюнкт кафедры рентгенологии и радиологии с курсом ультразвуковой диагностики</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p><p>SPIN-код: 6895–7818</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yemelyantsev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пушкин</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pushkin</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пушкин Максим Сергеевич — студент</p><p>390026, г. Рязань, Высоковольтная ул., д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim S. Pushkin</p><p>Ryazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">turtles0826@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8389-3841</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деев</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deev</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Деев Роман Вадимович — кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий кафедрой патологической анатомии</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p><p>SPIN-код: 2957–1687</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman V. Deev</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">romdey@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaev</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исаев Артур Александрович  — генеральный директор</p><p>117312, Москва, ул. Губкина, д. 3</p><p>SPIN-код: 2623–0638</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artur A. Isaev</p><p>St. Petersburg</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">art.isaev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия имени С. М. Кирова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт Фредерика Жолио</institution><country>Франция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Frédéric Joliot Institute for Life Sciences, SHFJ</institution><country>France</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Рязанский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryazan State Medical University named after academician I. P. Pavlov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинских университет имени И. И. Мечникова; Институт стволовых клеток человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I. I.Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт стволовых клеток человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I. I.Mechnikov; Institute of Human Stem Cells (HSCI)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Царгуш В.А., Бардаков С.Н., Карлиер П., Багненко С.С., Железняк И.С., Емельянцев А.А., Пушкин М.С., Деев Р.В., Исаев А.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Царгуш В.А., Бардаков С.Н., Карлиер П., Багненко С.С., Железняк И.С., Емельянцев А.А., Пушкин М.С., Деев Р.В., Исаев А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsargush V.A., Bardakov S.N., Calier P., Bagnenko S.S., Zheleznyak I.S., Емельянцев А.А., Pushkin M.S., Deev R.V., Isaev А.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/621">https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/621</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Выявление ранних отечных изменений с помощью МРТ и оценка характера их распределения среди мышц имеет большое значение для диагностики дисферлинопатии и дифференцировки наследственных мышечных дистрофий от воспалительных миопатий. </p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить возможности методик STIR и T2 MSME в диагностике ранних отечных изменений в мышцах пациентов с ПКМД R2. </p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследовано 20 пациентов с дисферлинопатией, со средним возрастом 35 (24; 44) лет. МРТ мышц тазового пояса и нижних конечностей проведена 20 пациентами и эквивалентной по полу и возрасту контрольной группе. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Наибольшую диагностическую точность в выявлении ранних отечные изменения в мышцах имеет методика Т2 MSME (мс) на основе вычисления времени релаксации. Чувствительность методики STIR составила 56%, а специфичность — 100%. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Для пациентов с дисферлинопатией характерны диффузные отеки наименее пораженных мышц. STIR оптимально использовать для дифференциальной диагностики миопатий, характеризующихся отечными изменениями. Для оценки минимальных отечных изменений наиболее приемлемым является Т2 MSME.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The identification of early edematous changes using MRI and the assessment of the nature of their distribution among the muscles is important for the diagnosis of dysferlinopathy and the differentiation of hereditary muscular dystrophies from inflammatory myopathies. </p></sec><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study: to assess the capabilities of STIR and T2 MSME methods in the diagnosis of early edematous changes in the muscles of patients with LGMDR2. </p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: We examined 20 patients with clinical manifestations of dysferlinopathy, with an average age of 35 (24; 44) years. Magnetic resonance imaging of the muscles of the pelvic girdle and lower extremities was performed by 20 patients and a control group equivalent in sex and age.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The T2 MSME (ms) method based on the calculation of relaxation time has the highest diagnostic accuracy in detecting early edematous changes in muscles. The sensitivity of the STIR method was 56%, and the specificity was 100%. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Dysferlinopathy is characterized by diffuse edema of the least affected muscles. STIR is optimal for differential diagnosis of myopathies characterized by edematous changes. Whereas, for the assessment of minimal edematous changes, T2 MSME is the most acceptable.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дисферлинопатия</kwd><kwd>поясно-конечностная мышечная дистрофия 2В</kwd><kwd>ПКМД R2</kwd><kwd>DYSF</kwd><kwd>МРТ мышц</kwd><kwd>STIR</kwd><kwd>отечные изменения мышц</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dysferlinopathy</kwd><kwd>limb-girdle muscular dystrophy 2B</kwd><kwd>limb-girdle muscular dystrophy R2</kwd><kwd>DYSF</kwd><kwd>muscle MRI</kwd><kwd>STIR</kwd><kwd>muscle edematous changes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anderson L.V., Davison K., Moss J.A., Young C., Cullen M.J., Walsh J. et al. Dysferlin is a plasma membrane protein and is expressed early in human development // Ш. 1999. Vol. 8, No. 5. Р. 855–861.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anderson L.V., Davison K., Moss J.A., Young C., Cullen M.J., Walsh J. et al. Dysferlin is a plasma membrane protein and is expressed early in human development // Ш. 1999. Vol. 8, No. 5. Р. 855–861.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bushby K.M. Dysferlin and muscular dystrophy // Acta neurologica Belgica. 2000. Vol. 100, No. 3. Р. 142–145.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bushby K.M. Dysferlin and muscular dystrophy // Acta neurologica Belgica. 2000. Vol. 100, No. 3. Р. 142–145.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krahn M., Goicoechea M., Hanisch F., Groen E., Bartoli M., Pécheux C. et al. Eosinophilic infiltration related to CAPN3 mutations: a pathophysiological component of primary calpainopathy? // Clinical genetics. 2011. Vol. 80, No. 4. Р. 398–402. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.2010.01620.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krahn M., Goicoechea M., Hanisch F., Groen E., Bartoli M., Pécheux C. et al. Eosinophilic infiltration related to CAPN3 mutations: a pathophysiological component of primary calpainopathy? // Clinical genetics. 2011. Vol. 80, No. 4. Р. 398–402. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.2010.01620.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tasca G., Monforte M., Corbi M., Granata G., Lucchetti D., Sgambato A. et al. Muscle Microdialysis to Investigate Inflammatory Biomarkers in Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy // Molecular neurobiology. 2018. Vol. 55, No. 4. Р. 2959–2966.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tasca G., Monforte M., Corbi M., Granata G., Lucchetti D., Sgambato A. et al. Muscle Microdialysis to Investigate Inflammatory Biomarkers in Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy // Molecular neurobiology. 2018. Vol. 55, No. 4. Р. 2959–2966.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rosenberg A.S., Puig M., Nagaraju K., Hoffman E.P., Villalta S.A., Rao V.A. et al. Immune-mediated pathology in Duchenne muscular dystrophy // Science translational medicine. 2015. Vol. 7, No. 299. Р. 299rv4. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aaa7322.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rosenberg A.S., Puig M., Nagaraju K., Hoffman E.P., Villalta S.A., Rao V.A. et al. Immune-mediated pathology in Duchenne muscular dystrophy // Science translational medicine. 2015. Vol. 7, No. 299. Р. 299rv4. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aaa7322.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diaz-Manera J., Fernandez-Torron R., J.L.L., James M.K., Mayhew A., Smith F.E. et al. Muscle MRI in patients with dysferlinopathy: pattern recognition and implications for clinical trials // Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry. 2018. Vol. 89, No. 10. Р. 1071–1081. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2017-317488.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Diaz-Manera J., Fernandez-Torron R., J.L.L., James M.K., Mayhew A., Smith F.E. et al. Muscle MRI in patients with dysferlinopathy: pattern recognition and implications for clinical trials // Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry. 2018. Vol. 89, No. 10. Р. 1071–1081. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2017-317488.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jin S., Du J., Wang Z., Zhang W., Lv H., Meng L. et al. Heterogeneous characteristics of MRI changes of thigh muscles in patients with dysferlinopathy // Muscle &amp; nerve. 2016. Vol. 54, No. 6. Р. 1072–1079. doi: 10.1002/mus.25207.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jin S., Du J., Wang Z., Zhang W., Lv H., Meng L. et al. Heterogeneous characteristics of MRI changes of thigh muscles in patients with dysferlinopathy // Muscle &amp; nerve. 2016. Vol. 54, No. 6. Р. 1072–1079. doi: 10.1002/mus.25207.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diaz J., Woudt L., Suazo L., Garrido C., Caviedes P. et al. Broadening the imaging phenotype of dysferlinopathy at different disease stages // Muscle &amp; nerve. 2016. Vol. 54, No. 2. Р. 203–210. doi: 10.1002/mus.25045.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Diaz J., Woudt L., Suazo L., Garrido C., Caviedes P. et al. Broadening the imaging phenotype of dysferlinopathy at different disease stages // Muscle &amp; nerve. 2016. Vol. 54, No. 2. Р. 203–210. doi: 10.1002/mus.25045.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yushkevich P.A., Piven J., Hazlett H.C., Smith R.G., Ho S., Gee J.C. et al. User-guided 3D active contour segmentation of anatomical structures: significantly improved efficiency and reliability // NeuroImage. 2006. Vol. 31, No. 3. Р. 1116–1128. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.01.015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yushkevich P.A., Piven J., Hazlett H.C., Smith R.G., Ho S., Gee J.C. et al. User-guided 3D active contour segmentation of anatomical structures: significantly improved efficiency and reliability // NeuroImage. 2006. Vol. 31, No. 3. Р. 1116–1128. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.01.015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jethwa H., Jacques T.S., Gunny R., Wedderburn L.R., Pilkington C., Manzur A.Y. Limb girdle muscular dystrophy type 2B masquerading as inflammatory myopathy: case report // Pediatr. Rheumatol. Online J. 2013. Vol. 11, No. 1. Р. 19. doi: 10.1186/1546-0096-11-19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jethwa H., Jacques T.S., Gunny R., Wedderburn L.R., Pilkington C., Manzur A.Y. Limb girdle muscular dystrophy type 2B masquerading as inflammatory myopathy: case report // Pediatr. Rheumatol. Online J. 2013. Vol. 11, No. 1. Р. 19. doi: 10.1186/1546-0096-11-19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scalco RS., Lorenzoni PJ., Lynch DS., Martins WA., Jungbluth H., Quinlivan R. et al. Polymyositis without Beneficial Response to Steroid Therapy: Should Miyoshi Myopathy be a Differential Diagnosis? // The American journal of case reports. 2017. Vol. 18. Р. 17–21. doi: 10.12659/ajcr.900970.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scalco RS., Lorenzoni PJ., Lynch DS., Martins WA., Jungbluth H., Quinlivan R. et al. Polymyositis without Beneficial Response to Steroid Therapy: Should Miyoshi Myopathy be a Differential Diagnosis? // The American journal of case reports. 2017. Vol. 18. Р. 17–21. doi: 10.12659/ajcr.900970.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tang J., Song X., Ji G., Wu H., Sun S., Lu S. et al. A novel mutation in the DYSF gene in a patient with a presumed inflammatory myopathy // Neuropathology: official journal of the Japanese Society of Neuropathology. 2018. doi: 10.1111/neup.12474.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tang J., Song X., Ji G., Wu H., Sun S., Lu S. et al. A novel mutation in the DYSF gene in a patient with a presumed inflammatory myopathy // Neuropathology: official journal of the Japanese Society of Neuropathology. 2018. doi: 10.1111/neup.12474.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kesper K., Kornblum C., Reimann J., Lutterbey G., Schroder R., Wattjes M.P. Pattern of skeletal muscle involvement in primary dysferlinopathies: a whole-body 3.0-T magnetic resonance imaging study // Acta neurologica Scandinavica. 2009. Vol. 120, No. 2. Р. 111–118. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2008.01129.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kesper K., Kornblum C., Reimann J., Lutterbey G., Schroder R., Wattjes M.P. Pattern of skeletal muscle involvement in primary dysferlinopathies: a whole-body 3.0-T magnetic resonance imaging study // Acta neurologica Scandinavica. 2009. Vol. 120, No. 2. Р. 111–118. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2008.01129.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paradas C., Llauger J., Diaz-Manera J., Rojas-Garcia R., De Luna N., Iturriaga C. et al. Redefining dysferlinopathy phenotypes based on clinical findings and muscle imaging studies // Neurology. 2010. Vol. 75, No. 4. Р. 316– 23.doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181ea1564.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paradas C., Llauger J., Diaz-Manera J., Rojas-Garcia R., De Luna N., Iturriaga C. et al. Redefining dysferlinopathy phenotypes based on clinical findings and muscle imaging studies // Neurology. 2010. Vol. 75, No. 4. Р. 316– 23.doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181ea1564.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Angelini C., Peterle E., Gaiani A., Bortolussi L., Borsato C. Dysferlinopathy course and sportive activity: clues for possible treatment // Acta myologica: myopathies and cardiomyopathies : official journal of the Mediterranean Society of Myology. 2011. Vol. 30, No. 2. Р. 127–132.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Angelini C., Peterle E., Gaiani A., Bortolussi L., Borsato C. Dysferlinopathy course and sportive activity: clues for possible treatment // Acta myologica: myopathies and cardiomyopathies : official journal of the Mediterranean Society of Myology. 2011. Vol. 30, No. 2. Р. 127–132.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arrigoni F., De Luca A., Velardo D., Magri F., Gandossini S., Russo A. et al. Multiparametric quantitative MRI assessment of thigh muscles in limb-girdle muscular dystrophy 2A and 2B // Muscle &amp; nerve. 2018. Vol. 58, No. 4. Р. 550–558. doi: 10.1002/mus.26189.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arrigoni F., De Luca A., Velardo D., Magri F., Gandossini S., Russo A. et al. Multiparametric quantitative MRI assessment of thigh muscles in limb-girdle muscular dystrophy 2A and 2B // Muscle &amp; nerve. 2018. Vol. 58, No. 4. Р. 550–558. doi: 10.1002/mus.26189.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diaz-Manera J., Llauger J., Gallardo E., Illa I. Muscle MRI in muscular dystrophies // Acta myologica: myopathies and cardiomyopathies: official journal of the Mediterranean Society of Myology. 2015. Vol. 34, No. 2–3. Р. 95–108.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Diaz-Manera J., Llauger J., Gallardo E., Illa I. Muscle MRI in muscular dystrophies // Acta myologica: myopathies and cardiomyopathies: official journal of the Mediterranean Society of Myology. 2015. Vol. 34, No. 2–3. Р. 95–108.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Okahashi S., Ogawa G., Suzuki M., Ogata K., Nishino I., Kawai M. Asymptomatic sporadic dysferlinopathy presenting with elevation of serum creatine kinase. Typical distribution of muscle involvement shown by MRI but not by CT // Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan). 2008. Vol. 47, No. 4. Р. 305– 307. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.47.0519.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Okahashi S., Ogawa G., Suzuki M., Ogata K., Nishino I., Kawai M. Asymptomatic sporadic dysferlinopathy presenting with elevation of serum creatine kinase. Typical distribution of muscle involvement shown by MRI but not by CT // Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan). 2008. Vol. 47, No. 4. Р. 305– 307. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.47.0519.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paradas C., Gonzalez-Quereda L., De Luna N., Gallardo E., GarciaConsuegra I., Gomez H., et al. A new phenotype of dysferlinopathy with congenital onset // Neuromuscular disorders: NMD. 2009. Vol. 19, No. 1. Р. 21– 25. doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2008.09.015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paradas C., Gonzalez-Quereda L., De Luna N., Gallardo E., GarciaConsuegra I., Gomez H., et al. A new phenotype of dysferlinopathy with congenital onset // Neuromuscular disorders: NMD. 2009. Vol. 19, No. 1. Р. 21– 25. doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2008.09.015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ten Dam L., van der Kooi A.J., Verhamme C., Wattjes M.P., de Visser M. Muscle imaging in inherited and acquired muscle diseases // European journal of neurology. 2016. Vol. 23, No. 4. Р. 688–703. doi: 10.1111/ene.12984.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ten Dam L., van der Kooi A.J., Verhamme C., Wattjes M.P., de Visser M. Muscle imaging in inherited and acquired muscle diseases // European journal of neurology. 2016. Vol. 23, No. 4. Р. 688–703. doi: 10.1111/ene.12984.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Castro T.C., Lederman H., Terreri M.T., Caldana W.I., Zanoteli E., Hilario M.O. Whole-body magnetic resonance imaging in the assessment of muscular involvement in juvenile dermatomyositis/polymyositis patients // Scandinavian journal of rheumatology. 2014. Vol. 43, No. 4. Р. 329–333. doi: 10.3109/03009742.2013.868509.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Castro T.C., Lederman H., Terreri M.T., Caldana W.I., Zanoteli E., Hilario M.O. Whole-body magnetic resonance imaging in the assessment of muscular involvement in juvenile dermatomyositis/polymyositis patients // Scandinavian journal of rheumatology. 2014. Vol. 43, No. 4. Р. 329–333. doi: 10.3109/03009742.2013.868509.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malattia C., Damasio M.B., Madeo A., Pistorio A., Providenti A., Pederzoli S. et al. Whole-body MRI in the assessment of disease activity in juvenile dermatomyositis // Annals of the rheumatic diseases. 2014. Vol. 73, No. 6. Р. 1083–90. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-202915.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malattia C., Damasio M.B., Madeo A., Pistorio A., Providenti A., Pederzoli S. et al. Whole-body MRI in the assessment of disease activity in juvenile dermatomyositis // Annals of the rheumatic diseases. 2014. Vol. 73, No. 6. Р. 1083–90. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-202915.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ukichi T., Yoshida K., Matsushima S., Kawakami G., Noda K., Furuya K. et al. MRI of skeletal muscles in patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies: characteristic findings and diagnostic performance in dermatomyositis // RMD open. 2019. Vol. 5, No. 1. Р. e000850. doi: 10.1136/rmdopen-2018-000850.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ukichi T., Yoshida K., Matsushima S., Kawakami G., Noda K., Furuya K. et al. MRI of skeletal muscles in patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies: characteristic findings and diagnostic performance in dermatomyositis // RMD open. 2019. Vol. 5, No. 1. Р. e000850. doi: 10.1136/rmdopen-2018-000850.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang S.H., Chang C., Lian Z.X. Polymyositis and dermatomyositis — challenges in diagnosis and management // Journal of translational autoimmunity. 2019. Vol. 2. 100018. doi: 10.1016/j.jtauto.2019.100018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang S.H., Chang C., Lian Z.X. Polymyositis and dermatomyositis — challenges in diagnosis and management // Journal of translational autoimmunity. 2019. Vol. 2. 100018. doi: 10.1016/j.jtauto.2019.100018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miranda S.S., Alvarenga D., Rodrigues J.C., Shinjo SK. [Different aspects of magnetic resonance imaging of muscles between dermatomyositis and polymyositis] // Revista brasileira de reumatologia. 2014. Vol. 54, No. 4. Р. 295–300. doi: 10.1016/j.rbr.2014.04.004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miranda S.S., Alvarenga D., Rodrigues J.C., Shinjo SK. [Different aspects of magnetic resonance imaging of muscles between dermatomyositis and polymyositis] // Revista brasileira de reumatologia. 2014. Vol. 54, No. 4. Р. 295–300. doi: 10.1016/j.rbr.2014.04.004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
