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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ldt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лучевая диагностика и терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5343</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2079-5343-2021-12-2-79-91</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ldt-625</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Магнитно-резонансная картина изменений в предстательной железе  у больных локализованным раком предстательной железы после радикальной дистанционной лучевой терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Magnetic resonance picture of changes in the prostate gland in patients with localized  prostate cancer after radical external beam radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крупина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krupina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крупина Марина Валериевна — врач-рентгенолог кабинета магнитно-резонансной томографии отдела лучевой диагностики</p><p>163000, г. Архангельск, пр. Троицкий, д. 115</p><p>SPIN-код 3018–4702</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Krupina</p><p>Arkhangelsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marine-tomilova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трофимова Татьяна Николаевна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор Научно-клинического и образовательного центра «Лучевая диагностика и  ядерная медицина»</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская набережная, д. 7–9</p><p>SPIN-код 9733–2755</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana N. Trofimova</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">TTrofimova@sogaz-clinic.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вальков</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valkov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вальков Михаил Юрьевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры лучевой диагностики, лучевой терапии и клинической онкологии</p><p>163000, Архангельск, Троицкий пр., д. 51</p><p>SPIN-код 8608–8239</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Yu. Valkov</p><p>Arkhangelsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.valkov66@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северный медицинский клинический центр им. Н. А. Семашко ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Northern Medical Clinical Center named after N. A. Semashko FMBA of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The St. Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северный государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Northern State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крупина М.В., Трофимова Т.Н., Вальков М.Ю., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крупина М.В., Трофимова Т.Н., Вальков М.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krupina M.V., Trofimova T.N., Valkov M.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/625">https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/625</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Магнитно-резонансная томография (МРТ) является высокоинформативным методом визуализации, но в  настоящее время не рекомендована для выявления рецидива РПЖ после дистанционной лучевой терапии (ДЛТ) при локализованном раке предстательной железы (РПЖ). </p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучить магнитно-резонансную картину изменений в предстательной железе у больных локализованным РПЖ после радикальной ДЛТ. </p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Изучены и сопоставлены с данными клинического и гистологического исследования серии МРТ у девяти больных РПЖ до и после ДЛТ. При МРТ применялись стандартные последовательности (Т2-взвешенные изображения, диффузионно-взвешенные изображения, динамическое контрастное усиление). </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. После облучения в отсроченный период возникают атрофия и фиброзные изменения в структуре предстательной железы, что приводит к уменьшению ее размеров, неровности контуров, невозможности дифференцировать зональную анатомию на Т2-ВИ. После ЛТ интенсивность МР-сигнала от опухоли на ДВИ с высоким b-фактором уменьшается, разница ИКД периферической, транзиторной зон и опухоли практически нивелируется. После ЛТ прогрессирующе снижается гиперваскулярность опухоли, следовательно, в отсроченном периоде в большинстве случаев наблюдается 3-й тип кривой контрастирования при ДКУ. В целом МРТ дает согласованные с динамикой сывороточного уровня ПСА результаты. Однако у одного больного после ДЛТ на МРТ обнаружены признаки местного прогрессирования без признаков биохимического прогрессирования.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. МРТ может применяться в качестве метода ранней диагностики местного рецидива РПЖ после ДЛТ, однако ее клиническое значение требует дальнейшего изучения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a highly informative imaging technique, but now days is not recommended for detecting prostate cancer revealing after external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) at localized prostate cancer.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. To study the magnetic resonance imaging of changes in the prostate gland in patients with localized prostate cancer after radical EBRT. </p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Studied and compared the data of clinical and histological studies of a series of MRI in nine patients with prostate cancer before and after EBRT. Standard sequences (T2-weighted images, diffusion-weighted images, dynamic con trast enhancement) were used for MRI. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. After irradiation, in a delayed period, atrophy and fibrotic changes occur in the structure of the prostate gland, which leads to a decrease in its size, uneven contours, and the impossibility of differentiating the zonal anatomy on T2-VI. After RT, the intensity of the MR signal from the tumor on DWI with a high b-factor decreases, the difference in the ADC of the peripheral, transient zones and the tumor is practically leveled. After RT, the hypervascularity of the tumor progressively decreases, there fore, in the delayed period, in most cases, type 3 of the contrast curve is observed in DCE. In general, MRI gives results consistent with the dynamics of serum PSA levels. However, one patient after EBRT showed signs of local progression on MRI without signs of biochemical progression.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. MRI can be used as a method for early diagnosis of local recurrence of prostate cancer after EBRT, however, its clinical significance requires further study.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>дистанционная лучевая терапия</kwd><kwd>мультипараметрическая магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>рrostate cancer</kwd><kwd>radiotherapy</kwd><kwd>multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2017 году (заболеваемость и смертность) / под ред. А.Д.Каприна, В.В.Старинского, Г.В.Петровой. 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