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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ldt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лучевая диагностика и терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5343</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2079-5343-2021-12-3-26-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ldt-633</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Функциональные изменения рабочих сетей покоя головного мозга у пациентов со спастической диплегией после транслингвальной нейростимуляции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Functional changes in neural networks of the brain in patients with spastic diplegia after translingual neurostimulation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7630-8242</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чегина</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chegina</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> аспирант кафедры лучевой диагностики и медицинской визуализации </p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p><p>SPIN 4715–2716 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> St. Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dashachegina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4340-6014</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатова</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatova</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> врач-невролог </p><p>197706, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Борисова, д. 9А</p><p> SPIN 5172–9399 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> St. Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ignatova_tatiana@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2249-1405</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефимцев</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimtsev</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник НИЛ лучевой визуализации </p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p><p> SPIN 3459–2168 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> St. Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">atralf@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3805-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лепехина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lepekhina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> аспирант кафедры лучевой диагностики и медицинской визуализации </p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p><p> SPIN 9012–2492 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> St. Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna20.04.1994@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левчук</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levchuk</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> St. Petersburg </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1611-5000</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Труфанов</surname><given-names>Г. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trufanov</surname><given-names>G. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского отдела лучевой диагностики, заведующий кафедрой лучевой диагностики и медицинской визуализации </p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p><p>SPIN 3139–3581 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> St. Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trufanovge@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская больница № 40</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Hospital No. 40</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чегина Д.С., Игнатова Т.С., Ефимцев А.Ю., Лепехина А.С., Левчук А.Г., Труфанов Г.Е., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чегина Д.С., Игнатова Т.С., Ефимцев А.Ю., Лепехина А.С., Левчук А.Г., Труфанов Г.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chegina D.S., Ignatova T.S., Efimtsev A.Y., Lepekhina A.S., Levchuk A.G., Trufanov G.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/633">https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/633</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Реабилитация детей с детским церебральным параличом (ДЦП) является одной из самых сложных задач в современной неврологии. Одно из перспективных направлений — комбинация физиотерапии с методами стимуляции различных отделов нервной системы, среди которых выделяют функциональную электростимуляцию мышц и нервов.Цель исследования: оценка изменений функциональной коннективности нейронных сетей головного мозга у пациентов с ДЦП до и после транслингвальной нейростимуляции с помощью функциональной магнитно-резонансной томографии (МРТ) в состоянии покоя.Материалы и методы. Проанализированы изменения функциональной коннективности рабочих сетей покоя головного мозга у 20 пациентов с ДЦП до и после транслингвальной нейростимуляции. Проведен клинический осмотр с оценкой жалоб, анамнеза и оценкой по неврологическим шкалам, далее выполняли стандартную и функциональную МРТ головного мозга в состоянии покоя.Заключение. У детей со спастической диплегией были выявлены функциональные изменения нейронных сетей с преобладанием процессов усиления внутри- и межполушарных связей (р&lt;0,05), что коррелирует с клиническими изменениями в виде уменьшения спастичности и улучшения моторных навыков.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Rehabilitation of children with cerebral palsy is one of the most difficult tasks in modern neurology. One of the promising areas is the combination of physiotherapy with methods of stimulation of various parts of the nervous system, among which functional electrical stimulation of muscles and nerves (FES) is distinguished.Purpose of research. Assessment of changes in the functional connectivity of neural networks in the brain in patients with cerebral palsy before and after translingual neurostimulation using functional MRI at rest.Materials and methods. Analyzed the results of changes in the functional connectivity of neural networks in the brain in 25 patients with cerebral palsy before and after translingual neurostimulation. A clinical examination was carried out with an assessment of complaints, anamnesis and an assessment on neurological scales, followed by standard and functional MRI of the brain at rest.Summary. In children with spastic diplegia, functional changes in neural networks with a predominance of processes of strengthening intra- and interhemispheric connections (p&lt;0,05) were revealed, which correlates with clinical changes in the form of a decrease in spasticity and an improvement in motor skills.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>детский церебральный паралич</kwd><kwd>спастическая диплегия</kwd><kwd>транслингвальная нейростимуляция</kwd><kwd>нейронные сети</kwd><kwd>сеть пассивного режима работы мозга</kwd><kwd>функциональная МРТ</kwd><kwd>коннектом</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>infantile cerebral palsy</kwd><kwd>spastic diplegia</kwd><kwd>translingual neurostimulation</kwd><kwd>neural networks</kwd><kwd>network of passive brain operation</kwd><kwd>functional MRI</kwd><kwd>connectome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федеральные клинические рекомендации по оказанию медицинской помощи детям с детским церебральным параличом // Союз педиатров России. 2013. 28 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Federal clinical guidelines for providing medical care to children with cerebral palsy. 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