<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ldt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лучевая диагностика и терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5343</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2079-5343-2021-12-4-23-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ldt-653</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мультипараметрическая магнитно-резонансная томография в диагностике энцефалита, вызванного герпесвирусами, у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Multiparameter magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of herpes encephalitis in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2684-9980</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марченко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марченко Наталья Викторовна — кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением лучевой диагностики</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Профессора Попова, д. 9</p><p>SPIN-код: 9813–1529</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gmv2006@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0448-7402</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Войтенков</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voitenkov</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Войтенков Владислав Борисович — кандидат медицинских наук, заведуюший отделением функциональной диагностики; доцент кафедры нервных болезней и нейрореабилитации</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Профессора Попова, д. 9</p><p>125371, Москва, Волоколамское ш., д. 91</p><p>SPIN-код 6190–6930</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlad203@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3130-1717</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горелик</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorelik</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горелик Евгений Юрьевич — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник, исполняющий обязанности руководителя научно-исследовательского отдела нейроинфекций и органической патологии нервной системы</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Профессора Попова, д. 9</p><p>SPIN-код 4554–6920</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.gorelik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8924-5300</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бедова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bedova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бедова Мария Алексеевна — младший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского отдела функциональных и лучевых методов диагностики</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Профессора Попова, д. 9</p><p>SPIN-код: 9667–3210</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.bedova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6180-4403</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климкин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimkin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Климкин Андрей Васильевич — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник, исполняющий обязанности руководителя научно-исследовательского отдела функциональных и лучевых методов исследования</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Профессора Попова, д. 9</p><p>SPIN-код 6309–3260</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klinkinpark@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1108-3054</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артемов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artemov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артемов Даниил Алексеевич — студент VI курса факультета «Лечебное дело», специальность «Медицинская биофизика», кафедра медицинской биофизики</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, Литовская ул., д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">23d@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней Федерального медико-биологического агентства; Академия постдипломного образования Федерального научно-клинического центра специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases; Academy of postgraduate education under Federal Research and Clinical Center of Specialized Medical Care and Medical Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Марченко Н.В., Войтенков В.Б., Горелик Е.Ю., Бедова М.А., Климкин А.В., Артемов Д.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Марченко Н.В., Войтенков В.Б., Горелик Е.Ю., Бедова М.А., Климкин А.В., Артемов Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Marchenko N.V., Voitenkov V.B., Gorelik E.Y., Bedova M.A., Klimkin A.V., Artemov D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/653">https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/653</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Относительно высокая распространенность энцефалитов в детской популяции, а также тяжелое течение и вероятность инвалидизации обусловливают актуальность изучения данной темы. До половины случаев вирусных энцефалитов у детей составляют энцефалиты герпесвирусной этиологии. Известно, что в раннем периоде заболевания изменения на магнитно-резонансной томографии (МРТ) головного мозга регистрируются чаще, чем на компьютерной томографии (КТ) головного мозга, однако значимость выявляемых в остром периоде герпетического энцефалита МРТ изменений требует уточнения.Цели и задачи. Оценить особенности изменений мультипараметрической МРТ головного мозга при герпетических энцефалитах (ГЭ) у детей.Материалы и методы. Обследовано две группы детей, первая группа включала 25 детей в возрасте 6,0±4,8 года с лабораторно подтвержденным острым ГЭ, контрольная группа, сопоставимая по полу и возрасту,— 23 ребенка без признаков поражения центральной нервной системы. Оценка структурных изменений проводилась с помощью мультипараметрической МРТ головного мозга в режимах Т1-ВИ, Т2-ВИ, Flair, Т1-ВИ с контрастированием, а также с DWI, DTI и МРС.Результаты. В  40% случаев выявлен панэнцефалит, в  36% случаев  — лейкоэнцефалит, в  24%  — полиоэнцефалит. Наиболее часто в процесс были вовлечены большие полушария — 72% случаев, ствол головного мозга — 44%, таламус — 40% и базальные ядра — 36%. В 52% случаев были обнаружены изменения на DWI, в 20% случаев очаги накапливали контрастное вещество. Выявлено достоверное снижение фракционной анизотропии (FA) при DTI как в очаге, так и в интактной области у детей с ГЭ в сравнении с контрольной группой.Заключение. Применение мультипараметрической МРТ с использованием режимов DWI, DTI и МРС является важным диагностическим этапом для выявления и оценки очагового поражения головного мозга у детей с герпетическим энцефалитом. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. This study is determined with the high prevalence of encephalitis in children, as well as the severe course and the possible disability. Herpes encephalitis occurs in almost half of cases of viral encephalitis in children. It is known that changes on the brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the acute stage of the disease are detected more often than on brain computed tomography (CT), but the clarification of this brain MRI changes is needed.Objectives of the study. To assess the features of brain multiparametric MRI changes in herpes encephalitis in children.Materials and methods. Two groups of children were examined, the first group included 25 children aged 6,0±4,8 years with laboratory-confirmed acute EH, the second group (control) — 23 children without signs of central nervous system damage at the comparable gender and age. Structural changes were assessed using MRI of the brain in T1-WI, T2-WI, Flair, T1-WI modes post contrast, DWI, DTI and MR spectroscopy.Results. In 40% of cases revealed panencephalitis, 36% — leukoencephalitis, 24% — polioencephalitis. Most often, the process involved the cerebral hemispheres — 72%, the brain stem — 44%, the thalamus — 40% and basal nuclei — 36%. In 52% of cases changes in DWI were found, in 20% of cases the lesions accumulated contrast agent. There was a statistically significant decrease of FA both in the focus and in the intact area in children with EH compared with the control group.Conclusion. The application of multiparametric MRI using DWI, DTI, and MR spectroscopy methods are statistically significant for the detection and assessment of focal brain lesions in children with herpes encephalitis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мультипараметрическая магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>герпесвирусные энцефалиты</kwd><kwd>головной мозг</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>complex magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>herpesvirus encephalitis</kwd><kwd>brain</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Скрипченко Н.В. Менингоэнцефалиты у детей раннего возраста. СПб.: Тактик Студио, 2018. 136 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skripchenko N.V. Meningoencephalitis in young children. St. Petersburg: Publishing house TacticStudio, 2018. 136 р. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голева О.В., Мурина Е.А., Скрипченко Н.В., Имянитов Е.Н., Иванова Р.А. Современная диагностика микстгерпесвирусной инфекции у детей с вирусными энцефалитами // Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии. 2017. Т. 62, № 2. С. 60–64.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goleva O.V., Murina E.A., Skripchenko N.V., Imyanitov E.N., Ivanova R.A. Modern diagnostics of mixed herpesvirus infection in children with viral encephalitis. Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics, 2017, Vol. 62, No. 2, рр. 60–64 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elbers J.M., Bitnun A., Richardson S.E., Ford-Jones E.L., Tellier R., Wald R.M. et al. A 12-year prospective study of childhood herpes simplex encephalitis: is there a broader spectrum of disease? // Pediatrics. 2007. Vol. 119, No. 2. P. 399–407. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2006-1494.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elbers J.M., Bitnun A., Richardson S.E., Ford-Jones E.L., Tellier R., Wald R.M. et al. A 12-year prospective study of childhood herpes simplex encephalitis: is there a broader spectrum of disease? // Pediatrics. 2007. Vol. 119, No. 2. P. 399–407. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2006-1494.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tunkel A.R., Glaser C.A., Bloch K.C., Sejvar J.J., Marra C.M., Roos K.L. et al. The management of encephalitis: clinical practice guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America // Clin. Infect. Dis. 2008. Vol. 47, No. 3. P. 303–327. https://doi.org/10.1086/589747.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tunkel A.R., Glaser C.A., Bloch K.C., Sejvar J.J., Marra C.M., Roos K.L. et al. The management of encephalitis: clinical practice guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America // Clin. Infect. Dis. 2008. Vol. 47, No. 3. P. 303–327. https://doi.org/10.1086/589747.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maschke M., Kastrup O., Forsting M., Diener H.-C. Update on neuroimaging in infectious central nervous system disease // Curr. Opin. Neurol. 2004. Vol. 17, No. 4. P. 475–480. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.wco.0000137540.29857.bf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maschke M., Kastrup O., Forsting M., Diener H.-C. Update on neuroimaging in infectious central nervous system disease // Curr. Opin. Neurol. 2004. Vol. 17, No. 4. P. 475–480. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.wco.0000137540.29857.bf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zimmerman R., Russell E., Leeds N., Kaufman D. CT in the early diagnosis of herpes simplex encephalitis // Amer. J. Roentgenol. 1980. Vol. 134, No. 1. P. 61–66. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.134.1.61.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zimmerman R., Russell E., Leeds N., Kaufman D. CT in the early diagnosis of herpes simplex encephalitis // Amer. J. Roentgenol. 1980. Vol. 134, No. 1. P. 61–66. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.134.1.61.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wasay M., Mekan S.F., Khelaeni B., Saeed Z., Hassan A., Cheema Z. et al. Extra temporal involvement in herpes simplex encephalitis // Europ. J. Neurol. 2005. Vol. 12, No. 6. P. 475–479. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-1331.2005.00999.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wasay M., Mekan S.F., Khelaeni B., Saeed Z., Hassan A., Cheema Z. et al. Extra temporal involvement in herpes simplex encephalitis // Europ. J. Neurol. 2005. Vol. 12, No. 6. P. 475–479. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-1331.2005.00999.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Труфанов Г.Е., Тютин Л.А. Магнитно-резонансная спектроскопия. СПб.: ЭЛБИ-СПб, 2008. 239 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trufanov G.E., Tyutin L.A. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy. St. Petersburg: Publishing house ELBI-SPb, 2008. 239 р. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li J., Chen F., Liu T., Wang L. MRI findings of neurological complications in hand-foot-mouth disease by enterovirus 71 infection // Int. J. Neurosci. 2012. Vol. 122, No. 7. P. 338–344. https://doi.org/10.3109/00207454.2012.657379.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li J., Chen F., Liu T., Wang L. MRI findings of neurological complications in hand-foot-mouth disease by enterovirus 71 infection // Int. J. Neurosci. 2012. Vol. 122, No. 7. P. 338–344. https://doi.org/10.3109/00207454.2012.657379.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Santana L.M., Valadares E. de J.A., Rosa-Júnior M. Differential diagnosis of temporal lobe lesions with hyperintense signal on T2-weighted and FLAIR sequences: pictorial essay // Radiol. Bras. 2020. Vol. 53, No. 2. P. 129–136. https://doi.org/10.1590/0100–3984.2018.0117.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Santana L.M., Valadares E. de J.A., Rosa-Júnior M. Differential diagnosis of temporal lobe lesions with hyperintense signal on T2-weighted and FLAIR sequences: pictorial essay // Radiol. Bras. 2020. Vol. 53, No. 2. P. 129–136. https://doi.org/10.1590/0100–3984.2018.0117.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Murphy E, Whitla L., Nadeem M. Herpes Simplex Virus Meningoencephalitis: Is It Nice to Continue // Irish Med. J. 2020. Vol. 113, No. 1. P. 13–15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Murphy E, Whitla L., Nadeem M. Herpes Simplex Virus Meningoencephalitis: Is It Nice to Continue // Irish Med. J. 2020. Vol. 113, No. 1. P. 13–15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li R., Shi P.A., Liu T.F. et al. Role of 3D Pseudocontinuous Arterial SpinLabeling Perfusion in the Diagnosis and Follow-Up in Patients with Herpes Simplex Encephalitis // AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol. 2019. Vol. 40, No. 11. P. 1901–1907. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A6279.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li R., Shi P.A., Liu T.F. et al. Role of 3D Pseudocontinuous Arterial SpinLabeling Perfusion in the Diagnosis and Follow-Up in Patients with Herpes Simplex Encephalitis // AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol. 2019. Vol. 40, No. 11. P. 1901–1907. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A6279.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clark C.N., Khandanpour N., Pereira A.C. Herpes simplex virus infection presenting as stroke-like symptoms with atypical MRI findings // Lancet Infect. Dis. 2019. Vol. 19, No. 8. P. 914. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(19)30308-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clark C.N., Khandanpour N., Pereira A.C. Herpes simplex virus infection presenting as stroke-like symptoms with atypical MRI findings // Lancet Infect. Dis. 2019. Vol. 19, No. 8. P. 914. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(19)30308-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leonard J.R., Moran C.J., Cross D.T., Wippold F.J., Schlesinger Y., Storch G.A. MR Imaging of Herpes Simplex Type I Encephalitis in Infants and Young Children // Amer. J. Roentgenol. 2000. Vol. 174, No. 6. P. 1651–1655. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.174.6.1741651.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leonard J.R., Moran C.J., Cross D.T., Wippold F.J., Schlesinger Y., Storch G.A. MR Imaging of Herpes Simplex Type I Encephalitis in Infants and Young Children // Amer. J. Roentgenol. 2000. Vol. 174, No. 6. P. 1651–1655. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.174.6.1741651.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barkovich A.J., Raybaud C. Pediatric Neuroimaging. 6th ed. Wolters Kluwer Health; 2018. 1298 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barkovich A.J., Raybaud C. Pediatric Neuroimaging. 6th ed. Wolters Kluwer Health; 2018. 1298 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nabavizadeh S.A., Zarnow D., Bilaniuk L.T., Schwartz E.S., Zimmerman R.A., Vossough A. Correlation of prenatal and postnatal MRI findings in schizencephaly // AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol. 2014. Vol. 35, No. 7. P. 1418–1424.https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A3872.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nabavizadeh S.A., Zarnow D., Bilaniuk L.T., Schwartz E.S., Zimmerman  R.A., Vossough A. Correlation of prenatal and postnatal MRI findings in schizencephaly // AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol. 2014. Vol. 35, No. 7. P. 1418–1424.https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A3872.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soares B.P., Provenzale J.M. Imaging of Herpesvirus Infections of the CNS // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 2016. Vol. 206, No. 1. P. 39–48. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.15.15314.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soares B.P., Provenzale J.M. Imaging of Herpesvirus Infections of the CNS // AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 2016. Vol. 206, No. 1. P. 39–48. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.15.15314.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гусева Е.И., Коновалова А.Н., Скворцова В.И. Неврология: национальное руководство. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2018. Т. 1. 880 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guseva E.I., Konovalova A.N., Skvortsova V.I. Neurology. National Guide. Moscow: Publishing house GEOTAR-Media, 2018. Vol. 1. 880 р. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu F.Y., Mouhayyar C., Mamtani R., Dammann F., Basein T. A case of herpes simplex 2 encephalitis with an unusual radiographic manifestation // IDCases. 2020. Vol. 21. P. 884. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idcr.2020.e00884.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu F.Y., Mouhayyar C., Mamtani R., Dammann F., Basein T. A case of herpes simplex 2 encephalitis with an unusual radiographic manifestation // IDCases. 2020. Vol. 21. P. 884. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idcr.2020.e00884.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Войтенков В.Б., Скрипченко Н.В., Карташев А.В., Mally J. Нейропластичность и феномен диашиза при поражении центральной нервной системы // Неврологический журнал, 2016. Т. 21, № 4. С. 188–193</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Voitenkov V.B., Skripchenko N.V., Kartashev A.V., Mally J. Neuroplasticity and the phenomenon of diachysis in lesions of the central nervous system. Neurological journal, 2016, Vol. 21, No. 4, рр. 188–193 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brown-Séquard Ce. On Localization of Functions in the Brain // The Boston Medical and Surgical Journal. 1875. Vol. 93, No. 5. P. 119–125. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM187604060941401.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brown-Séquard Ce. On Localization of Functions in the Brain // The Boston Medical and Surgical Journal. 1875. Vol. 93, No. 5. P. 119–125. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM187604060941401.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Monakow C. von, University College LLS. Die Localisationim Grosshirn und der Abbau der Funktiondurchkortikale Herde. Bergman: Wiesbaden, 1914. 1068 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Monakow C. von, University College LLS. Die Localisationim Grosshirn und der Abbau der Funktiondurchkortikale Herde. Bergman: Wiesbaden, 1914. 1068 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Strother M.K., Buckingham C., Faraco C.C., Arteaga D.F., Lu P., Xu Y., Donahue M.J. Crossed cerebellar diaschisis after stroke identified noninvasively with cerebral blood flow-weighted arterial spin labeling MRI // Eur. J. Radiol. 2016. Vol. 85, No. 1. P. 136–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrad.2015.11.003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Strother M.K., Buckingham C., Faraco C.C., Arteaga D.F., Lu P., Xu Y., Donahue M.J. Crossed cerebellar diaschisis after stroke identified noninvasively with cerebral blood flow-weighted arterial spin labeling MRI // Eur. J. Radiol. 2016. Vol. 85, No. 1. P. 136–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrad.2015.11.003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mahale R., Mehta A., Rangasetty S. Crossed Cerebellar Diaschisis Due to Rasmussen Encephalitis // Pediatr. Neurol. 2015. Vol. 53, No. 3. P. 272–273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2015.03.015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mahale R., Mehta A., Rangasetty S. Crossed Cerebellar Diaschisis Due to Rasmussen Encephalitis // Pediatr. Neurol. 2015. Vol. 53, No. 3. P. 272–273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2015.03.015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Park C.H., Kim S.M., Streletz L.J., Zhang J., Intenzo C. Reverse crossed cerebellar diaschisis in partial complex seizures related to herpes simplex encephalitis // Clin. Nucl. Med. 1992. Vol. 17, No. 9. P. 732–735. https://doi.org/10.1097/00003072-199209000-00011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Park C.H., Kim S.M., Streletz L.J., Zhang J., Intenzo C. Reverse crossed cerebellar diaschisis in partial complex seizures related to herpes simplex encephalitis // Clin. Nucl. Med. 1992. Vol. 17, No. 9. P. 732–735. https://doi.org/10.1097/00003072-199209000-00011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaitlin M.B., Vishnu V.M. Neuroinfections: Presentation, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Meningitis and Encephalitis // Europ. Med. J. 2020. Vol. 8, No. 1. P. 93–102.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaitlin M.B., Vishnu V.M. Neuroinfections: Presentation, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Meningitis and Encephalitis // Europ. Med. J. 2020. Vol. 8, No. 1. P. 93–102.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Марченко Н.В., Войтенков В.Б., Скрипченко Н.В., Бедова М.А., Курзанцева О.О. Магнитно-резонансная томография как инструмент дифференциальной диагностики при поражении ствола головного мозга у детей // Клиническая практика. 2020. Т. 11, № 1. С. 81–91</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marchenko N.V., Voitenkov V.B., Skripchenko N.V., Bedova M.A., Kurzantseva O.O. Magnetic resonance imaging as a tool for differential diagnosis in children with brain stem damage. Clinical practice, 2020, Vol. 11, No. 1, рр. 81–91 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
