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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ldt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лучевая диагностика и терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5343</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2079-5343-2021-12-4-50-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ldt-656</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностические возможности пренатальной эхографии в диагностике аномалий разви- тия срединных структур головного мозга во втором триместре беременности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3138-2764</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козлова Олеся Ивановна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры ультразвуковой и пренатальной диагностики; врач ультразвуковой диагностики ООО МЦ Медика</p><p>125371, г. Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 91</p><p>620014, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Радищева, д. 33</p><p> SPIN-код: 2961–2883</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olesya_poberii@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2310-3216</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведев</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedev</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Медведев Михаил Васильевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры ультразвуковой и пренатальной диагностики; врач ультразвуковой диагностики ООО «КДФ-Москва»</p><p>125371, г. Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 91</p><p>127006, г. Москва, Долгоруковская ул., д. 17, стр. 1, офис 1</p><p>SPIN-код: 3891–2408</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mmedved@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия постдипломного образования Федерального научно-клинического центра специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academy of postgraduate education of the Federal scientific and clinical center of specialized types of medical care and medical technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Козлова О.И., Медведев М.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Козлова О.И., Медведев М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozlova O.I., Medvedev M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/656">https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/656</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Использование методов объемной эхографии расширяет возможности пренатальной диагностики, позволяет повысить выявляемость аномалий развития головного мозга.Цель исследования: оценить диагностические возможности эхографии в  пренатальной диагностике аномалий развития срединных структур головного мозга во II триместре беременности.Материалы и методы. В ходе исследования проанализированы результаты обследования 39 пациенток, у плодов которых при проведении пренатальной эхографии обнаружены аномалии развития срединных структур головного мозга.Результаты исследования. Аномальное изображение или отсутствие изображения полости прозрачной перегородки — информативные признаки аномалий развития срединных структур головного мозга. Для агенезии мозолистого тела всегда характерно наличие косвенных ультразвуковых признаков.Заключение. Использование методов объемной реконструкции позволяет оптимизировать мультиплоскостное исследование головного мозга плода, повысить дородовую диагностику аномалий развития головного мозга.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Тhe application of the volume ultrasound expands opportunities of prenatal diagnosis and increases the detection of brain abnormalities.Objective: to assess diagnostic capabilities of ultrasound in prenatal diagnosis of the cerebral midline structures abnormalities in the second trimester of pregnancy.Materials and methods. 39 women, who had fetuses with cerebral midline structures abnormalities, were included into the study.Results. Abnormal image or absence of the septum pellucidum are informative signs of the cerebral midline structures abnormalities. Agenesis of the corpus callosum always has indirect ultrasound signs.Conclusion. The volume ultrasound improves the multiplane fetal brain assessment, prenatal diagnosis of brain abnormalities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование</kwd><kwd>объемная эхография</kwd><kwd>агенезия мозолистого тела</kwd><kwd>септо-оптическая дисплазия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ultrasound examination</kwd><kwd>volume ultrasound</kwd><kwd>agenesis of the corpus callosum</kwd><kwd>septo-optic dysplasia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malinger G., Paladini D., Haratz K.K., Monteagudo A., Pilu G., TimorTritsch I.E. ISUOG Practice Guidelines (updated): sonographic examination of the fetal central nervous system. Part 1: performance of screening examination and indications for targeted neurosonography // Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. 2020. Vol. 56. 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