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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ldt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лучевая диагностика и терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5343</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2079-5343-2022-13-1-70-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ldt-699</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности магнитно-резонансной визуализации в дифференциальной диагностике диабетической остеоартропатии и остеомиелита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The possibilities of magnetic resonance imaging in the differential diagnosis of diabetic osteoarthropathy and osteomyelitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1817-9937</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурлева</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burleva</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры хирургии, эндоскопии и колопроктологии,</p><p>сердечно-сосудистый хирург, профессор, заслуженный врач РФ;</p><p>620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.p.burleva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9011-0283</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабушкина</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babushkina</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-подиатр кабинета «Диабетическая стопа»,</p><p>620102, Екатеринбург, Волгоградская ул., д. 185</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">julia.ur@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7481-2528</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агеев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ageev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры онкологии и лучевой диагностики; </p><p>врач-рентгенолог отделения лучевой диагностики, </p><p>620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ageev.artem@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1959-5222</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солодушкин</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solodushkin</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент кафедры вычислительной математики и компьютерных наук,</p><p>620002, Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, д. 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Свердловская областная клиническая больница № 1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sverdlovsk regional clinical hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный медицинский университет;&#13;
Свердловская областная клиническая больница № 1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University;&#13;
Sverdlovsk regional clinical hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бурлева Е.П., Бабушкина Ю.В., Агеев А.Н., Солодушкин С.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бурлева Е.П., Бабушкина Ю.В., Агеев А.Н., Солодушкин С.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Burleva E.P., Babushkina Y.V., Ageev A.N., Solodushkin S.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/699">https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/699</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Проблема дифференциальной диагностики диабетической остеоартропатии (ДОАП) и остеомиелита (ОМ) костей стопы при сахарном диабете до сих пор окончательно не решена даже при использовании магнитно-резонансной (МР) визуализации.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы: определение МР-признаков, наиболее точно указывающих на  развитие ОМ костей стопы у  пациентов с ДОАП.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 62 пациента, имевших весь набор диагностических критериев, и успешно закончивших лечение по поводу неосложненной и осложненной ДОАП. Выделены три группы: острая форма ДОАП (n=31), ДОАП+инфекция мягких тканей (ИМТ) (n=11) и ДОАП+ОМ (n=20). Определено 6 МР-признаков, которые могли являться значимыми независимыми классификаторами в  дифференциальной диагностике осложненных и  неосложненных форм ДОАП. Оценку диагностической значимости МР-симптомов выполняли в несколько этапов, применяя различные методы статистического анализа.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлено, что группы различаются между собой по 4 МР-признакам: характеристика отека костного мозга (р=0,003); отек опорных поверхностей (р=0,006); ограничение диффузии в  костном мозге (р=0,001); свищевой ход (р=0,001). Этим МР-критериям присвоены баллы. По суммарному МР-баллу различались между собой группы 1 и  3 (p&lt;0,001); 2 и  3 (р=0,001). Используя логистическую регрессию и  ROCанализ, определили значимость суммарного МРбалла в диагностике остеомиелита. Заключение. Применение системы суммирования МР-баллов помогает в диагностике ОМ. Сумма МР-баллов ≥3 в разработанной балльной системе позволяет диагностировать ОМ с высокой чувствительностью (94,1%) и специфичностью (83,3%). Ключевые слова: диабетическая остеоартропатия, остеомиелит костей стопы, МРТ-диагностика&gt;˂ 0,001); 2 и  3 (р=0,001). Используя логистическую регрессию и  ROCанализ, определили значимость суммарного МРбалла в диагностике остеомиелита.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение системы суммирования МР-баллов помогает в диагностике ОМ. Сумма МР-баллов ≥3 в разработанной балльной системе позволяет диагностировать ОМ с высокой чувствительностью (94,1%) и специфичностью (83,3%). </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The problem of differential diagnostics of diabetic osteoarthropathy (DOAP) and osteomyelitis (OM) of the foot bones for patients with diabetes mellitus is still not finally solved, even with the use of MR imaging.</p></sec><sec><title>The aim of the study</title><p>The aim of the study. To find the MR signs that most accurately indicate the development of osteomyelitis (OM) of the foot bones in patients with diabetic osteoarthropathy (DOAP).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 62 patientswho successfully completed treatment of uncomplicated or complicated DOAP and had the whole set of diagnostic criteria. They were divided into three groups: acute form of DOAP (n=31), DOAP+soft tissue infection (STI) (n=11) and DOAP+OM (n=20). There were identified6 MR-signs, which could become significant independent classifiers for the differential diagnostics of complicated and uncomplicated forms of DOAP. The diagnostic significance of MR symptoms was assessed in several steps with the use of various methods of statistical analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. There was revealed that the groups differ among themselves by 4 MR signs: characteristics of bone marrow edema (p=0.003); swelling of the supporting surfaces (p=0.006); restriction of diffusion in the bone marrow (p=0.001); fistulous course (p=0.001). Points were assigned to these MR criteria. According to the total MR score, groups 1 and 3 (p&lt;0.001); 2 and 3 (p=0.001) differed among themselves. With the use of logistic regression and ROC analysis, we determined the significance of the total MR score for the diagnostics of osteomyelitis. Conclusion. The use of the MR-score summation system helped in the diagnosis of OM. The sum of MR scores ≥3 in the developed scoring system allowsto diagnose OM with high sensitivity (94.1%) and specificity (83.3%). &gt;˂0.001); 2 and 3 (p=0.001) differed among themselves. With the use of logistic regression and ROC analysis, we determined the significance of the total MR score for the diagnostics of osteomyelitis.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of the MR-score summation system helped in the diagnosis of OM. The sum of MR scores ≥3 in the developed scoring system allowsto diagnose OM with high sensitivity (94.1%) and specificity (83.3%).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диабетическая остеоартропатия</kwd><kwd>остеомиелит костей стопы</kwd><kwd>МРТ-диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetic osteoarthropathy</kwd><kwd>osteomyelitis of the foot bones</kwd><kwd>MRI diagnostics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению синдрома диабетической стопы // Раны и раневые инфекции. Журнал имени проф. Б. М. 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