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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ldt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лучевая диагностика и терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5343</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2079-5343-2022-13-1-95-102</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ldt-702</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛУЧЕВАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RADIOTHERAPY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Непосредственные результаты лечения меланомы хориоидеи с использованием стереотаксической радиохирургии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The immediate results of choroidal melanoma treatment using stereotactic radiosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жерко</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zherkо</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-офтальмолог,</p><p>223040, Минская область, Минский район, аг. Лесной</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zherko.irina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демешко</surname><given-names>П. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dziameshkо</surname><given-names>P. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории лучевой терапии,</p><p>223040, Минская область, Минский район, аг. Лесной</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pdemeshko@me.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Науменко</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumenko</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории онкопатологии головы и шеи с группой онкопатологии центральной нервной системы,</p><p>223040, Минская область, Минский район, аг. Лесной</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larisanau@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минайло</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minailо</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий лабораторией лучевой терапии, </p><p> 223040, Минская область, Минский район, аг. Лесной</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iminailo@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жиляева</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhyliayeva</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-офтальмолог, </p><p>223040, Минская область, Минский район, аг. Лесной</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kukuuu@yandex.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гиземова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hizemava</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-радиационный онколог,</p><p>223040, Минская область, Минский район, аг. Лесной</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gizemova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новосельская</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Navasel’skaya</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-радиационный онколог, </p><p>223040, Минская область, Минский район, аг. Лесной</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oksanvsk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский научно-практический центр онкологии и медицинской радиологии имени Н. Н. Александрова</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. N. Alexandrov Belarus National Cancer Center</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жерко И.Ю., Демешко П.Д., Науменко Л.В., Минайло И.И., Жиляева Е.П., Гиземова О.А., Новосельская О.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жерко И.Ю., Демешко П.Д., Науменко Л.В., Минайло И.И., Жиляева Е.П., Гиземова О.А., Новосельская О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zherkо I.Y., Dziameshkо P.D., Naumenko L.V., Minailо I.I., Zhyliayeva E.P., Hizemava O.A., Navasel’skaya O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/702">https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/702</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить непосредственные результаты применения стереотаксической радиохирургии (СРХ) в лечении пациентов с первичной меланомой хориоидеи.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В проспективное исследование включены 43 пациента, которым по данным клинического и рентгенологического исследований был установлен диагноз меланомы хориоидеи cT1–3N0M0.СРХ проводилась на  гамматерапевтической установке «Гамма-нож» модели Perfexion (Elekta, Sweden). Под местной анестезией выполнялась иммобилизация глазного яблока с помощью уздечных швов на прямые глазодвигательные мышцы. Медиана предписанной дозы на  край опухоли по  50% изодозе составила 30  Гр. Непосредственный эффект лечения оценивался как положительный (достижение локального контроля) во всех случаях, кроме усиления кровотока по данным УЗИ в режиме допплеровского картирования, увеличения размеров опухоли более чем на 20% от ранее определяемого очага поражения по данным МРТ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. За период наблюдения (медиана наблюдения — 16 месяцев) не было зарегистрировано ни одного случая отрицательного исхода в отношении локального контроля опухоли. Было выявлено статистически значимое постепенное уменьшение толщины опухоли в течение всего периода наблюдения (6,6±2,1 мм до лечения, 5,3±2,1 мм через 12 месяцев после лечения, р&lt;0,001), стабилизация размеров опухолевого основания (12,25±3,26 мм до лечения, 11,4±2,5 мм через 12 месяцев после лечения, р=0,355). По данным МРТ с контрастным усилением также отмечалось прогрессивное статистически значимое уменьшение объема опухоли (635,21±328,32 мм3 до лечения, 376,0±267,6 мм3 через 15 месяцев после лечения, р&gt;&lt;0,001). Глазное яблоко удалось сохранить в 90,1% случаев. Постлучевая оптикоретинопатия развилась в 9,3% случаев, прогрессирование отслойки сетчатки было зарегистрировано в 13,9% случаев. Показатель годичной безметастатической выживаемости составил 96,3±3,6%, двухлетней — 81,3±8,6%. Заключение. В настоящем исследовании применение стереотаксической радиохирургии c предписанной дозой на край опухоли до 35 Гр позволило достичь устойчивого локального контроля первичной меланомы хориоидеи сТ1–3 в 100% случаев за период наблюдения с медианой в 16 месяцев. Ключевые слова: меланома хориоидеи, стереотаксическая радиохирургия, локальные контроль, безметастатическая выживаемость &gt;˂ 0,001), стабилизация размеров опухолевого основания (12,25±3,26 мм до лечения, 11,4±2,5 мм через 12 месяцев после лечения, р=0,355). По данным МРТ с контрастным усилением также отмечалось прогрессивное статистически значимое уменьшение объема опухоли (635,21±328,32 мм3 до лечения, 376,0±267,6 мм3 через 15 месяцев после лечения, р&lt;0,001). Глазное яблоко удалось сохранить в 90,1% случаев. Постлучевая оптикоретинопатия развилась в 9,3% случаев, прогрессирование о&gt;˂ 0,001). Глазное яблоко удалось сохранить в 90,1% случаев. Постлучевая оптикоретинопатия развилась в 9,3% случаев, прогрессирование отслойки сетчатки было зарегистрировано в 13,9% случаев. Показатель годичной безметастатической выживаемости составил 96,3±3,6%, двухлетней — 81,3±8,6%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В настоящем исследовании применение стереотаксической радиохирургии c предписанной дозой на край опухоли до 35 Гр позволило достичь устойчивого локального контроля первичной меланомы хориоидеи сТ1–3 в 100% случаев за период наблюдения с медианой в 16 месяцев. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this study was to evaluate the immediate results of the stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) application in patients with choroid melanoma.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The prospective study included 43 patients who were diagnosed with choroidal melanoma cT1–3N0M0.SRS was performed on a Gamma Knife gamma therapeutic unit, Perfexion (Elekta, Sweden). Under local anesthesia, the eyeball was immobilized using frenulum sutures on the rectus muscles. The median prescribed dose per tumor margin at 50% isodose was 30 Gy. The immediate effect of the treatment was assessed as positive (local control) in all cases, except increased blood flow according to Doppler ultrasound, an increase in tumor size by more than 20% of the previously determined lesion according to MRI.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. During the follow-up period (median follow-up — 16 months), there were no cases of negative outcome in terms of local tumor control.A statistically significant gradual decrease in tumor thickness was revealed during the entire observation period (6.6±2.1 mm before treatment, 5.3±2.1 mm 12 months after treatment, p&lt;0.001), stabilization of the tumor base (12.25±3.26 mm before treatment, 11.4±2.5 mm 12 months after treatment, p=0.355). Contrast-enhanced MRI also showed a progressive statistically significant decrease in tumor volume (635.21±328.32 mm3 before treatment, 376.0±267.6 mm3 15 months after treatment, p&gt;&lt;0.001). The eyeball was saved in 90.1%. Post-radiation optical retinopathy developed in 9.3% of &gt;˂0.001), stabilization of the tumor base (12.25±3.26 mm before treatment, 11.4±2.5 mm 12 months after treatment, p=0.355). Contrast-enhanced MRI also showed a progressive statistically significant decrease in tumor volume (635.21±328.32 mm3 before treatment, 376.0±267.6 mm3 15 months after treatment, p&lt;0.001). The eyeball was saved in 90.1%. Post-radiation optical retinopathy developed in 9.3% of&gt;˂0.001). The eyeball was saved in 90.1%. Post-radiation optical retinopathy developed in 9.3% of cases, progression of retinal detachment was registered in 13.9% of cases. The one-year metastatic-free survival rate was 96.3±3.6%, the two-year survival rate was 81.3±8.6%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. In the present study, the use of stereotactic radiosurgery with a prescribed marginal dose of up to 35 Gy allowed achieving sustainable local control of primary choroidal melanoma cT1–3 in 100% of cases over a median follow-up period of 16 months. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>меланома хориоидеи</kwd><kwd>стереотаксическая радиохирургия</kwd><kwd>локальные контроль</kwd><kwd>безметастатическая выживаемость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>choroidal melanoma</kwd><kwd>stereotactic radiosurgery</kwd><kwd>local control</kwd><kwd>metastatic-free survival</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singh A.D., Bergman L., Seregard S. 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