ldtЛучевая диагностика и терапияDiagnostic radiology and radiotherapy2079-5343Baltic Medical Education Center10.22328/2079-5343-2022-13-2-7-15ldt-724Research ArticleЛЕКЦИИ И ОБЗОРЫLECTURES AND REVIEWSРадиомический анализ изображений в кардиологии: возможности перспективы применения: обзор литературыRadiomic image analysis in cardiology: possibilities and prospects of application: a reviewhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0772-6042ПоповЕ. В.PopovE. V.

аспирант лаборатории радионуклидных методов исследования, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук

634012, Томск, Киевская ул., д. 111а

SPIN 4812–5888 

Postgraduate student in the nuclear department

St. Kievskaya 111a, Tomsk, Russian Federation, 634012

SPIN 4812–5888 

popov-evgeniy92@mail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2848-3254КривоноговН. Г.KrivonogovN. G.

 доктор медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории радионуклидных методов исследования, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук

634012, Томск, Киевская ул., д. 111а

SPIN 4995–3816 

Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Senior researcher in the nuclear department

St. Kievskaya 111a, Tomsk, Russian Federation, 634012

SPIN 4995–3816 

kng@cardio-tomsk.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1355-0154ОкругинС. А.OkruginS. A.

доктор медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения общеклинической кардиологии и эпидемиологии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук

634012, Томск, Киевская ул., д. 111а

SPIN 5351–6132 

 Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Senior researcher in the Department of General Clinical Cardiology and Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases 

St. Kievskaya 111a, Tomsk, Russian Federation, 634012

SPIN 5351–6132 

sao@cardio-tomsk.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2799-3260СазоноваС. И.SazonovaS. I.

 доктор медицинских наук, и.о заведующего научного руководителя лаборатории радионуклидных методов исследования, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук

634012, Томск, Киевская ул., д. 111а

SPIN 3787–2774 

 Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Acting supervisor in the nuclear department

St. Kievskaya 111a, Tomsk, Russian Federation, 634012

SPIN 3787–2774 

sazonova_si@mail.ruНаучно-исследовательский институт кардиологииРоссияCardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Centre, Russian Academy of sciencesRussian Federation202230062022132715Copyright © Попов Е.В., Кривоногов Н.Г., Округин С.А., Сазонова С.И., 20222022Попов Е.В., Кривоногов Н.Г., Округин С.А., Сазонова С.И.Popov E.V., Krivonogov N.G., Okrugin S.A., Sazonova S.I.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/724

Большинство современных биомедицинских исследований направлены на персонификацию диагностики и лечения различных заболеваний. Реализовать индивидуальный подход можно, используя радиомику — новейшее направление лучевой диагностики, связанное с извлечением большого количества (от сотен до нескольких тысяч) дополнительных количественных показателей из медицинских изображений, путем использования специализированного программного обеспечения. Метод активно используется в онкологии для выявления радио-химиорезистентных зон опухоли, а также неинвазивного определения фенотипа и генотипа новообразования. В то же время перспективы применения и клиническая значимость данного подхода в кардиологии до сих пор не определены и являются предметом активного исследования в последние годы. В связи с этим целью представленного обзора явился сбор информации из доступных баз данных и оценка степени изученности проблемы радиомического анализа изображений сердца при использовании различных лучевых модальностей, а также определение перспектив использования указанного подхода в клинической практике.

The majority of modern biomedical research is aimed at personifying the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases. An individual approach can be implemented using radiomics — the latest radiation diagnostics associated with the extraction of a large number (from hundreds to several thousand) of additional quantitative indicators from medical images using specialized software. The method is actively used in oncology to identify radiochemoresistant tumor zones, as well as non-invasive determination of the phenotype and genotype of the neoplasm. At the same time, the prospects for the application and clinical significance of this approach in cardiology have not yet been determined and have been the subject of active research in recent years. In this regard, the purpose of this review was to collect information from available databases and assess the degree of knowledge of the problem of radiomic analysis of heart images using various radiation modalities, as well as to determine the prospects for using this approach in clinical practice.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.