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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ldt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лучевая диагностика и терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5343</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2079-5343-2022-13-2-25-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ldt-726</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИИ И ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURES AND REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цифровой томосинтез и другие методы визуализации в ранней диагностике аксиальных спондилоартритов: обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Digital tomosynthesis and other visualization methods in the early detection of axial spondyloarthritis: a review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2969-4539</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайдук</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaiduk</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Гайдук Александра Сергеевна -  заведующая рентгеновским кабинетом кафедры факультетской терапии </p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Head of X-ray room by the Chair of Faculty Therapy</p><p>194044, St.Petersburg, 6, Academician Lebedev St </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alikssg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7383-512X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Железняк</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zheleznyak</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> доктор медицинских наук, профессор, начальник кафедры рентгенологии и радиологии с курсом ультразвуковой диагностики</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p><p>SPIN 1450–5053 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head by the Chair of Roentgenology and Radiology with ultrasound diagnostics</p><p>194044, St.Petersburg, 6, Academician Lebedev St</p><p>SPIN 1450–5053 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igzh@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0470-1109</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тыренко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyrenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> доктор медицинских наук, профессор, начальника кафедры факультетской терапии </p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p><p>SPIN 3022–5038 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head by the Chair of Faculty Therapy</p><p>194044, St.Petersburg, 6, Academician Lebedev St</p><p>SPIN 3022–5038 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vadim_tyrenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4499-066X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анохин</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anokhin</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> кандидат медицинских наук, начальник радиологического отделения клиники военно-полевой терапии </p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p><p>SPIN 6186–5543 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of Radiology Department, Clinic of Military-Field Therapy</p><p>194044, St. Petersburg, 6, Academician Lebedev St</p><p>SPIN 6186–5543</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">damixon@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0663-9345</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малаховский</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malakhovsky</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> доктор медицинских наук, профессор, преподаватель кафедры рентгенологии и радиологии с курсом ультразвуковой диагностики </p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p><p>SPIN 2014–6335 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor by the Chair of Roentgenology and Radiology with ultrasound diagnostics</p><p>194044, St. Petersburg, 6, Academician Lebedev St</p><p>SPIN 2014–6335</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">malakhovskyvova@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5723-7058</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Емельянцев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Emelyantsev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> кандидат медицинских наук, старший преподаватель кафедры рентгенологии и радиологии с курсом ультразвуковой диагностики </p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p><p>SPIN 6895–7818 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor by the Chair of Roentgenology and Radiology with ultrasound diagnostics</p><p>194044, St. Petersburg, 6, Academician Lebedev St</p><p>SPIN 6895–7818 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yemelyantsev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7417-7509</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Топорков</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Toporkov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> кандидат медицинских наук, старший преподаватель кафедры факультетской терапии </p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p><p>SPIN 7518–1085 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor by the Chair of Faculty Therapy</p><p>194044, St. Petersburg, 6, Academician Lebedev St</p><p>SPIN 7518–1085 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mikhtop@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5082-9322</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аганов</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aganov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> кандидат медицинских наук, преподаватель кафедры факультетской терапии </p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p><p>SPIN 1889–1327 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Professor by the Chair of Faculty Therapy</p><p>194044, St. Petersburg, 6, Academician Lebedev St</p><p>SPIN 1889–1327 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dimanerio@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8310-5323</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>К. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>K. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший ординатор кафедры факультетской терапии </p><p>194044, СанктПетербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p><p>SPIN 3953–9174 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chief Surgical Resident by the Chair of Faculty Therapy</p><p>194044, St. Petersburg, 6, Academician Lebedev St</p><p>SPIN 3953–9174 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vahlevsky@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия имени С. М. Кирова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гайдук А.С., Железняк И.С., Тыренко В.В., Анохин Д.Ю., Малаховский В.Н., Емельянцев А.А., Топорков М.М., Аганов Д.С., Волков К.Ю., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гайдук А.С., Железняк И.С., Тыренко В.В., Анохин Д.Ю., Малаховский В.Н., Емельянцев А.А., Топорков М.М., Аганов Д.С., Волков К.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gaiduk A.S., Zheleznyak I.S., Tyrenko V.V., Anokhin D.Y., Malakhovsky V.N., Emelyantsev A.A., Toporkov M.M., Aganov D.S., Volkov K.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/726">https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/726</self-uri><abstract><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ: Среди ревматических заболеваний одно из лидирующих мест занимают спондилоартриты (СпА), которые представляют собой группу хронических воспалительных заболеваний позвоночника, суставов и энтезисов. Все спондилоартриты проявляются воспалительным поражением крестцово-подвздошных сочленений (КПС) — сакроилиитом и пролиферацией костной ткани в области суставов и энтезисов. Своевременная и качественная визуализация признаков сакроилиита методами лучевой диагностики у пациентов с анкилозирующим и аксиальным спондилоартритами является однимиз главных критериев для верификации диагноза на ранней стадии.ЦЕЛЬ: обзор и анализ имеющейся иностранной и отечественной литературы для определения роли и места цифрового томосинтеза в системе методов и методик лучевой диагностики аксиальных спондилоартритов.МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ: Проведен поиск научных публикаций и клинических рекомендаций в информационно-аналитических системах PudMed, elibrary за 2015–2021 гг., посвященных лучевой диагностике аксиальных спондилоартритов, в том числе цифровому томосинтезу.РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: Представленный обзор продемонстрировал широкие возможности и перспективы применения цифрового томосинтеза при диагностике и оценке прогрессирования аксиальных спондилоартритов, в том числе результаты применения томосинтеза у пациентов со структурными изменениями крестцо-подвздошных сочленений.ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: Возможности методики в данном направлении до конца не изучены, а алгоритм ее применения и критерии для отбора пациентов на исследование в настоящее время не разработаны.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>INTRODUCTION: Spondyloarthritis (SpA) take one of the leading positions among rheumatic diseases, constituting chronic inflammatory diseases of spinal cord, joints and enthesis. All spondyloarthritis develop as inflammatory lesion of sacroiliac joints (SIJ) — sacroiliitis and proliferation of bone tissues in the joint area and enthesis. Timely and quality visualization of sacroiliitis signs in patients with ankylosing and axial spondyloarthritis by means of radiation diagnostics is one of the main criteria for diagnosis verification at an earlier stage.OBJECTIVE: Review and analysis of the existing foreign and domestic literature for defining the role and place of digital tomosynthesis in methods and techniques of radiation diagnostics regarding axial spondyloarthritis.MATERIALS AND METHODS: A search of scientifiс publications and clinic guidelines in information and analytical systems PudMed (elibrary for 2015–2021) was carries out dedicated to radiation diagnostics of axial spondyloarthritis, including digital tomosynthesis.RESULTS: The review demonstrated wide opportunities and prospects of applying digital tomosynthesis in diagnosis and evaluation of axial spondyloarthritis progression, including the results of applying tomosynthesis with patients, having structural change in sacroiliac joints (SIJ).CONCLUSION: The method opportunity in this direction hasn’t been fully studied and the algorithm of its applying and criteria of patient selection for the research have not been developed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>крестцово-подвздошные суставы</kwd><kwd>томосинтез</kwd><kwd>сакроилиит</kwd><kwd>анкилозирующий спондилит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sacroiliac joints (SIJ)</kwd><kwd>tomosynthesis</kwd><kwd>sacroiliitis</kwd><kwd>axial spondyloarthritis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Галушко Е.А., Насонов Е.Л. 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