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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ldt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лучевая диагностика и терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5343</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2079-5343-2022-13-2-72-80</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ldt-731</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности магнитно-резонансной томографии в диагностике острого асептического сакроилиита у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Possibilities of magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of acute aseptic sacroilitis in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3235-8854</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахадов</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhadov</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отдела лучевых методов диагностики </p><p>119180, Москва, ул. Большая Полянка, д. 22  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>prof., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), head of Radiology department</p><p>119180, Moscow, Bolshaya Polyanka, 22 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akhadov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6411-0709</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митиш</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitish</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> кандидат медицинских наук, директор </p><p>119180, Москва, ул. Большая Полянка, д. 22 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Can. of Sci (Med.), director</p><p>119180, Moscow, Bolshaya Polyanka, 22 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mitish01@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4709-9461</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Божко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bozhko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела лучевых методов диагностики </p><p>119180, Москва, ул. Большая Полянка, д. 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. of Sci. (Med.), leading researcher of Radiology department</p><p>119180, Moscow, Bolshaya Polyanka, 22 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bozhko_olga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0332-9720</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Налбандян</surname><given-names>Р. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nalbandyan</surname><given-names>R. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отделения гнойной хирургии </p><p> 119180, Москва, ул. Большая Полянка, д. 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), researcher of purulent surgery Department, </p><p>119180, Moscow, Bolshaya Polyanka, 22 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rubnalb@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2910-3711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельников</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mel’nikov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела лучевых методов диагностики </p><p>119180, Москва, ул. Большая Полянка, д. 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. of Sci. (Med.), senior researcher of Radiology Department</p><p>119180, Moscow, Bolshaya Polyanka, 22 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilyamed@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5022-9952</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манжурцев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manzhurtsev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> кандидат физико-математических наук, старший научный сотрудник </p><p> 119180, Москва, ул. Большая Полянка, д. 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. of Sci. (Phys.-Math.), senior researcher of Radiology Department</p><p>119180, Moscow, Bolshaya Polyanka, 22 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrey.man.93@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4627-9874</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ублинский</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ublinsky</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела лучевых методов диагностики </p><p>119180, Москва, ул. Большая Полянка, д. 22 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. of Sci. (Biol.), senior researcher of Radiology Department</p><p>119180, Moscow, Bolshaya Polyanka, 22 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maxublinsk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1698-0547</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хусаинова</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khusainova</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> научный сотрудник </p><p> 119180, Москва, ул. Большая Полянка, д. 22 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> researcher of IT Department</p><p>119180, Moscow, Bolshaya Polyanka, 22 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dsavina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт неотложной детской хирургии и травматологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical and Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Trauma of the Moscow Healthcare Department (CRIEPST)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ахадов Т.А., Митиш В.А., Божко О.В., Налбандян Р.Т., Мельников И.А., Манжурцев А.В., Ублинский М.В., Хусаинова Д.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ахадов Т.А., Митиш В.А., Божко О.В., Налбандян Р.Т., Мельников И.А., Манжурцев А.В., Ублинский М.В., Хусаинова Д.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akhadov T.A., Mitish V.A., Bozhko O.V., Nalbandyan R.T., Mel’nikov I.A., Manzhurtsev A.V., Ublinsky M.V., Khusainova D.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/731">https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/731</self-uri><abstract><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ: Дети и подростки с ювенильным спондилоартритом (ЮСA) подвержены риску развития сакроилиита. МРТ является наиболее предпочтительным, чем рентгенография и компьютерная томография, методом диагностики сакроилиита у взрослых. Однако в случае диагностики детского сакроилиита недостаточно информации о возможностях МРТ, а надежность результатов в исследованиях варьируется.ЦЕЛЬ: Показать возможности МРТ в диагностике инфекционно-аллергического сакроилиита.МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ: В данном сообщении мы приводим анализ данных 16 пациентов только с асептическим (инфекционно-аллергический) сакроилиитом. Мальчиков и девочек в возрасте от 6 до 17 лет (средний возраст 12,2±4,9 года) было поровну. Магнитно-резонансная томография, в том числе с контрастным усилением (применена у 14 пациентов из общего числа), проведена на томографе 3 Тл (Achieva dStream Phillips) с использованием стандартного протокола, который включал мультипланарные 3D T1-, T2-ВИ, FLAIR и STIR с косой коронарной проекцией, диффузионно-взвешенные изображения (ДВИ).РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: МРТ у всех 16 больных выявила изменения, даже в тех наблюдениях, когда рентгенография и КТ костных патологических изменений не выявили или изменения были на грани нормы (n=15). Из 16 детей у 10 (62,5%) имелись односторонние изменения (50% справа, 50% слева) и шести (37,5%) двусторонние изменения. Отек костного мозга затронул крестец у 10 пациентов, подвздошную кость у трех и обе кости сустава у трех пациентов. На ДВИ (10 детей) повышенная диффузия наблюдалась у пяти пациентов, справа — у трех и слева — у двух пациентов.ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: В настоящее время лучшим методом визуализации при подозрении на острый сакроилиит является МРТ, которая более чувствительна и специфична, что позволяет диагностировать заболевание на ранней стадии и соответственно начать лечение, улучшить прогноз. Недостатками МРТ являются длительное время сканирования, подверженность артефактам движения, которые требует седации или анестезии у маленьких детей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>INTRODUCTION: Children and adolescents with juvenile spondyloarthritis (JSA) are at risk of developing sacroiliitis. MRI is the most preferred method of diagnosing sacroiliitis in adults over radiography and computed tomography. However, in the case of diagnosing childhood sacroiliitis, there is little information about the capabilities of MRI, and the reliability of the results in studies varies.OBJECTIVE: To show the possibilities of MRI in the diagnosis of infectious-allergic sacroiliitis.MATERIALS AND METHODS.: In this report, we present an analysis of data from 16 patients with aseptic (infectious-allergic) sacroiliitis only. Boys and girls aged 6 to 17 years (mean age 12.2±4.9) were equally divided. Magnetic resonance imaging, including contrast-enhanced imaging (used in 14 patients out of the total), was performed on a 3 T scanner (Achieva dStream Phillips) using a standard protocol that included multiplanar 3D T1-, T2WI, FLAIR and STIR with oblique coronal projection, diffusion-weighted images (DWI).RESULTS: MRI in all 16 patients revealed changes, even in those cases when X-ray and CT did not reveal pathological changes in bone or the changes were on the verge of normal (n=15). Of the 16 children, 10 (62.5%) had unilateral changes (50% on the right, 50% on the left) and six (37.5%) had bilateral changes. The bone marrow edema affected the sacrum in 10 patients, the ilium in three, and both bones of the joint in three patients. On DWI (10 children), increased diffusion was observed in five patients, on the right — in three, and on the left — in two patients.CONCLUSION: Currently, the best imaging modality for suspected acute sacroiliitis is MRI, which is more sensitive and specific, allowing early diagnosis of the disease and, accordingly, initiation of treatment, improving the prognosis. Disadvantages of MRI are long scan times, susceptibility to motion artifacts that require sedation or anesthesia in young children.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>сакроилиит</kwd><kwd>крестцово-подвздошные суставы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance tomography</kwd><kwd>sacroiliitis</kwd><kwd>sacroiliac joints</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Falowski S., Sayed D., Pope J., Patterson D., Fishman M., Gupta M., Mehta P. A Review and Algorithm in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Sacroiliac Joint Pain // J. Pain Res. 2020. Vol. 13. P. 3337–3348. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S279390.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Falowski S., Sayed D., Pope J., Patterson D., Fishman M., Gupta M., Mehta P. 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