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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ldt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лучевая диагностика и терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5343</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2079-5343-2022-13-3-67-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ldt-757</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диффузионно-тензорная магнитно-резонансная томография зоны роста кости: обоснование методики и оценка ее воспроизводимости</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diffusion-tensor magnetic resonance imaging of the growth plates: substantiation of the method and evaluation of its reproducibility</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2611-7691</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бровин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brovin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бровин Даниил Алексеевич — аспирант.</p><p>197376, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Павлова, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniil A. Brovin  — radiologist.</p><p>9 Akademic Pavlova st.; St. Petersburg, 197376</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">danbrovin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4871-2341</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трофимова Татьяна Николаевна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент Российской академии наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории нейровизуализации.</p><p>197376, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Павлова, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana N. Troﬁmova — Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), professor, radiologist.</p><p>9 Akademic Pavlova st.; St. Petersburg, 197376</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7651-8485</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кенис</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kenis</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кенис Владимир Маркович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель директора по инновационному развитию и работе с регионами, руководитель отделения патологии стопы, нейроортопедии и системных заболеваний НМИЦДТО; профессор кафедры детской травматологии и ортопедии Северо-Западный ГТУ имени И.И.Мечникова.</p><p>196603, Санкт-Петербург, г. Пушкин, ул. Парковая, д. 64–68; 191015, Санкт-Петербург, Кирочная ул., д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir M. Kenis — Dr. of Sci. (Med.), professor, traumatologist, H.Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery of the MHRF; Head of the department of foot pathology, neuroorthopedics and Systemic Diseases; North-Western SMU named after I.I.Mechnikov of MHRF; Professor of the department of pediatric traumatology and orthopedics.</p><p>64–68 Parkovaya st., Pushkin, St. Petersburg, 196603</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kenis@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2372-9817</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брайлов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Braylov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Брайлов Сергей Александрович — заведующий отделением лучевой диагностики.</p><p>196603, Санкт-Петербург, г. Пушкин, Парковая ул., д. 64–68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey S. Braylov — Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery MHRF; Head of radiology department.</p><p>64–68 Parkovaya st., Pushkin, St. Petersburg, 196603</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergeybraylov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт мозга человека имени Н.П.Бехтеревой, РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.P. Behtereva Institute of the Human Brain of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской травматологии и ортопедии имени Г.И. Турнера</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Pediatric Traumatology and Orthopedics named after G.I. Turner</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бровин Д.А., Трофимова Т.Н., Кенис В.М., Брайлов С.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бровин Д.А., Трофимова Т.Н., Кенис В.М., Брайлов С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Brovin D.A., Trofimova T.N., Kenis V.M., Braylov S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/757">https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/757</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ: В последние годы в практике детских ортопедов-травматологов возрос интерес к оценке состояния метаэпифизарной пластинки, связанный с  наличием хирургических методик коррекции патологических состояний, связанных с нарушением функции зоны роста. В процессе использования данных методик необходимо оценивать динамику состояния метаэпифизарной пластинки. Существующие методы оценки функционального состояния метаэпифизарной пластинки немногочисленны и несовершенны. Магнитно-резонансная томография (МРТ), в частности методика диффузионно-тензорных изображений (ДТИ), является перспективной для оценки зон роста.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ: Оценить возможность применения методики ДТИ для оценки состояния метаэпифизарной пластинки (зоны роста).</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И  МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И  МЕТОДЫ: Исследование одобрено локальным этическим комитетом Института мозга человека им. Н.П.Бехтеревой РАН, протокол № 32, от 21.12.2020 г. Информированное согласие получено от каждого законного представителя. На базе НИЦ им. Г.И.Турнера выполнено стандартное магнитно-резонансное исследование коленных суставов, дополненное протоколом диффузионно-тензорной томографии, 75 пациентам в возрасте от 4 до 14 лет (41 — мужского пола, 34 — женского пола) как условно здоровым, так и с наличием патологии зоны роста. Исследования выполнялись на томографе Philips IngeniaElitionX с напряженностью магнитного поля 3 тесла, ДТИ выполнены в корональной плоскости, ТЕ=71,2 мс, TR=4000 мс, значение b-фактора 600 с/мм2, применялось 15 направлений диффузии, толщина среза составляла 3 мм без пропусков, размер матрицы составлял 1,25×1,25 мм. Полученные изображения обрабатывались при помощи программного обеспечения DSI Studio с построением трактов, оценкой общего объема и средней длины трактов. Определялась воспроизводимость методики.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: Более высокие значения объема и средней длины трактов отмечались у здоровых лиц мужского пола в возрасте пубертата по сравнению с остальными группами. При оценке воспроизводимости стандартные отклонения составляли около 10% от итоговой величины.</p></sec><sec><title>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ</title><p>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ: Были получены изображения трактов зон роста. У условно-здоровых лиц пубертатного возраста значения объема трактов, средней длины трактов были выше, чем у лиц препубертатного возраста и лиц с патологиями, влияющими на функциональное состояние зон роста. Параметр средней длины трактов оказался более воспроизводимым, чем параметр общего объема трактов.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: При помощи ДТИ можно оценить упорядоченность структур зон роста.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>INTRODUCTION: In recent years there is an increasing interest in assessing the state of the physis among pediatric orthopedic traumatologists, due to the availability of surgical correction of conditions associated with impaired growth plate function. Application of these methods requires dynamic assessment of the state of the physis. The existing methods for assessing the functional state of the physis are few and imperfect. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), in particular diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), is promising for assessing the growth plates.</p></sec><sec><title>OBJECTIVE</title><p>OBJECTIVE: To assess the possibility of applying DTI technique to assess the state of the physis (growth plate).</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was approved by the local ethical committee of the Institute of the Human Brain named after N.P. Bekhtereva of Russian Academy of Sciences, protocol No. 32, dated 21.12.2020. Informed consent was obtained from each legal representative. At the Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation a standard magnetic resonance examination of the knee joints was performed, additionally diffusion tensor tomography was performed in 75 patients aged 4.1 to 14.3 years (41 males, 34 females), both deemed healthy and with a known physeal pathology. The studies were performed using a Philips Ingenia ElitionX machine with a magnetic field strength of 3 Tesla, DTI was performed in the coronal plane, TE=71.2 ms, TR=4000 ms, b-factor value 600 s/mm2, 15 diffusion directions were used, slice thickness was 3 mm without gaps, the matrix size was 1.25×1.25 mm. The resulting images were processed using the DSI Studio software, including tract construction, estimation of the total volume and average length of the tracts. The reproducibility of the technique was assessed.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: Higher volumes and mean tract lengths were found in healthy males at puberty compared to other groups. When assessing reproducibility, the standard deviations were about 10% of the final value.</p></sec><sec><title>DISCUSSION</title><p>DISCUSSION: Images of growth plate tracts were obtained. In individuals of pubertal age that were deemed healthy, the tract volume values and the average length of the tracts were higher than in individuals of prepubertal age and those with pathological conditions affecting the state of the growth plates. The average tract length turned out to be more reproducible than the total tract volume parameter.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: With the help of DTI, it is possible to evaluate the arrangement of the structures in the growth plates.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диффузионно-тензорные изображения</kwd><kwd>трактография</kwd><kwd>томограф Philips IngeniaElitionX</kwd><kwd>зоны роста</kwd><kwd>детская травматология и ортопедия</kwd><kwd>патология скелета</kwd><kwd>коленный сустав</kwd><kwd>DSI studio</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diffusion tensor imaging</kwd><kwd>tractography</kwd><kwd>Philips Ingenia ElitionX tomograph</kwd><kwd>growth plates</kwd><kwd>pediatric traumatology and orthopedics</kwd><kwd>skeletal pathology</kwd><kwd>knee joint</kwd><kwd>DSI studio</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Куркин С.А., Бахтеева Н.Х., Царева Е.Е. и др. 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