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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ldt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лучевая диагностика и терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5343</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2079-5343-2023-14-1-37-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ldt-831</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выпот в полость плевры и перикарда, случайно выявленный при магнитно-резонансной томографии молочных желез у пациенток, перенесших COVID-19: ретроспективное исследование случай-контроль</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pleural and pericardial effusion incidentally detected on breast magnetic resonance imaging in post-COVID-19 patients: retrospective case-control study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7858-7820</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сукмарова</surname><given-names>З. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukmarova</surname><given-names>Z. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сукмарова Зульфия Наилевна — кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник, лаборатория системной красной волчанки</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское ш., д. 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zulfiya N. Sukmarova — Cand. of Sci. (Med.), researcher of Laboratory of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus</p><p>Moscow, Kashirskaya str 34a</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5658-9190</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибрагимова</surname><given-names>Ф. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibragimova</surname><given-names>F. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ибрагимова Фируза Мирдиевна — заведующая отделением УЗИ сосудов</p><p>107014, Москва, Большая Оленья ул., д. 8а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Firuza M. Ibragimova — head of department of Vascular Ultrasound</p><p> Moscow, Bolshaya Olenja str 8a</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1577-8152</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баев Александр Александрович — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры рентгенологии и радиологии</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Baev — Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of Department of Radiology</p><p>Moscow, Barrikadnaya str 2/1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6958-6439</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипова</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipova</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Осипова Наталья Юрьевна — кандидат медицинских наук, врач отделения лучевой диагностики</p><p>125284, Москва, ул. 2-й Боткинский проезд, д. 5, корп. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya Y. Osipova — Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Radiologist of Radiology Department</p><p>125284, Moscow, 5/4, 2nd Botkinskiy proezd str</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9014-9022</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громов</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Громов Александр Игоревич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, кафедры лучевой диагностики</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander I. Gromov  — Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Radiation Diagnostics</p><p> 127473, Moscow, st. Delegatskaya, 20, building 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии имени В. А. Насоновой</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный военный клинический госпиталь имени П. В. Мандрыка</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Military Clinical Hospital named by P. V. Mandryka</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиническая больница № 2 группы компаний «МЕДСИ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical hospital No. 2 of «Medsi group» Joint Stock Compan</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А. И. Евдокимова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry named by A. I. Evdokimov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сукмарова З.Н., Ибрагимова Ф.М., Баев А.А., Осипова Н.Ю., Громов А.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сукмарова З.Н., Ибрагимова Ф.М., Баев А.А., Осипова Н.Ю., Громов А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sukmarova Z.N., Ibragimova F.M., Baev A.A., Osipova N.Y., Gromov A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/831">https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/831</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ: С 2020 по  2022  г. на  потоке МРТ-исследований молочной железы отмечалось увеличение встречаемости выпота в плевральную и перикардиальную полости, что потенциально может быть связано с пандемией COVID-19. Для объективизации данного впечатления спланировано сравнительное исследование.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ: Анализ встречаемости плеврального и  перикардиального выпота в  сопоставимых группах пациентов 2022  г. и 2019 г. и описание структуры выявленных изменений.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ: Обработана база МРТ-исследований молочной железы за 2019 и 2022 гг., отобраны данные 220 женщин с указанием в качестве жалобы на боль в груди или молочной железе и перенесенным COVID-19 в группе 2022 г. Производился телефонный опрос пациенток 2022 г. о наличии общих симптомов воспаления и давности инфекции. Статистика: Статистический анализ проведен с помощью программы Statistica 13.5.0.17 TIBCO Inc. Количественные параметры представлены в виде медианы, 5–95-го процентилей. Для сравнения количественных параметров использовали 2-хвостовой Т-тест. Соотношения бинарных данных определяли с использованием таблицы сопряженности.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: Возраст 46 [33–66] лет. МРТ выполняли через 105 [21–198] дней после COVID-19. В  группе 2022  г. на  момент обращения 36% пациенток, кроме боли в  грудной клетке, имели общевоспалительные симптомы. В  группе 2022 г. по сравнению с группой до пандемии увеличивалась встречаемость выпота в плевральную полость (ОШ 5 [3–8]) и его объем (толщина 5 [2–11] мм против 2 [2–5] мм), встречаемость перикардиального (ОШ 31 [11–89]) и сочетанного выпота (ОШ 11 [4–28]), что не было связано с возрастом. Пациентки с грудными имплантами в годы пандемии обращались к маммологу через 29 [8–44] мес, до пандемии — через 40 [19–56] мес после операции и имели тенденцию к более частому выявлению выпота всех локализаций и увеличению объема сером. В большинстве протоколов МРТ выпот не был описан.</p></sec><sec><title>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ</title><p>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ: Наша работа позволит улучшить информированность врачей о частоте и проявлениях серозитов, ассоциированных с  COVID-19, в  группе молодых, некоморбидных женщин, амбулаторно перенесших инфекцию легкой степени. Преградами для описания малого выпота на МРТ служат вероятность его наличия в физиологических условиях, отсутствие специфических симптомов со стороны пациента и запроса со стороны лечащего врача. Рассмотрение возможности того, что выпот в серозные полости может являться признаком патологии, приведшей к боли в грудной клетке, позволит диагностам описывать его даже при незначительном количестве и даст лечащему врачу опору для дифференциальной диагностики. Находки у пациенток с имплантами груди подтверждают связь изменений с инфекционным триггером, и то, что существует некоторое исходное напряжение иммунной системы, которое при дополнительной внешней провокации отвечает более ярким ответом.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: Выпот в полость плевры или перикарда у пациентов, перенесших COVID-19, может быть отражением системного воспалительного синдрома и причиной боли в грудной клетке.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>INTRODUCTION: In recent years we have observed various consequences of systemic hyperinflammation associated with COVID-19, including pericardium and pleura involvement. From 2020 to 2022 an increase in the incidence of effusion into the pleural and pericardial cavities was noted in the numerous of breast MRI studies, which could potentially be associated with the COVID-19 pandemic.</p></sec><sec><title>OBJECTIVE</title><p>OBJECTIVE: To objectify this impression a comparative study was planned, which aimed to analyze the occurrence of pleural and pericardial effusion in groups of patients in 2022 compared with a matched group in 2019 and to describe the structures of the identified changes.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: Тhe database of breast MRI studies during 2019 and 2022 was processed, data from 220 women were selected, indicating as a complaint for breast pain at a mammologist’s appointment and COVID-19 transferred in the group 2022. The telephone questionnaire of the 2022nd year patients were conducted about the presence of common symptoms of inflammation. Statistic: Statistical analysis was carried out using the program Statistica 13.5.0.17 TIBCO Inc. Quantitative parameters are presented as median, 5th-95th percentiles. A 2-tailed t-test was used to compare quantitative parameters. Binary data correlations were carried out using a contingency table. RESULTS: Age included 46 [33–66] years old. MRI was performed 105 [21–198] days after COVID-19. In the 2022 group, at the time of survey, 36% had general inflammatory symptoms in addition to chest pain. In 2022 vs 2019 increase the chance of encountering a pleural effusion (OR 5 [3–8]), the volume of effusion (5 [2–11] mm vs 2 [2–5] mm), incidence of pericardial (OR 31 [11–89]) and combined effusion (OR 11 [4–28]). The detection and the size of effusion of any localization didn’t correlate with age. Patients with breast implants during the pandemic years turned to a mammologist after 29 [8–44] months, before the pandemic — after 40 [19–56] months after surgery and tended to more frequent detection of effusion of all localizations and an increase in the volume of seromas. In the majority of MRI protocols, the effusion was not described.</p></sec><sec><title>DISCUSSION</title><p>DISCUSSION: Our study will help to increase the doctors literacy about the frequency and manifestations of serositis associated with COVID-19 in a group of young, non-comorbid women who had a mild infection on an outpatient basis. The barriers to describing a small effusion on an MRI are its probability in physiological conditions, the absence of specific symptoms at the patient and none request from the attending physician. Considering the possibility that effusion into serous cavities may be a sign of pathology that led to chest pain will allow diagnosticians to describe it even with a small amount and will give the attending physician a support for a differential diagnosis. Findings in patients with breast implants confirm the connection of changes with an infectious trigger, and that there is some initial tension of the immune system, which, with additional external provocation, results in a brighter response.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS: Effusion into the pleural cavity or pericardium is a common finding in patients who have undergone COVID19, which may reflect systemic inflammatory syndrome and cause chest pain.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>томография</kwd><kwd>экссудация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>tomography</kwd><kwd>exudation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сукмарова З.Н., Ибрагимова Ф.М., Ларина О.М., Насонов Е.Л. 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