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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ldt</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Лучевая диагностика и терапия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic radiology and radiotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2079-5343</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baltic Medical Education Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22328/2079-5343-2023-14-2-74-82</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ldt-880</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Функциональный диапозон почки после травмы низкой степени тяжести: рандомизированное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Functional range of the kidney after a low-severity injury: a randomized study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9888-688X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чиглинцев</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chiglintsev</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чиглинцев Кирилл Александрович — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры урологии, нефрологии и трансплантологии</p><p>620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill A. Chiglintsev — Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate professor of the department of urology, nephrology and transplantology</p><p>620028, Yekaterinburg, Repina str., 3 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">med_654@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8105-7233</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зырянов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zyryаnov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зырянов Александр Владимирович — доктор медицинских наук, заведующий кафедрой урологии, нефрологии и трансплантологии</p><p>620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr V. Zyryаnov — Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the department of urology, nephrology and transplantology</p><p>620028, Yekaterinburg, Repina str., 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zav1965@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4704-7933</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чиглинцев</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chiglintsev</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чиглинцев Александр Юльевич — доктор медицинских наук, заместитель главного врача </p><p>454007, Челябинск, ул. Рождественского, д. 7а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr Yu. Chiglintsev — Dr. of Sci. (Med.), deputy chief physician </p><p>454007, Chelyabinsk, Rozhdestvensky str. 7a</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3554-5567</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарян</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarian</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макарян Альберт Альбертович — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры урологии, нефрологии и трансплантологии</p><p>620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Albert А. Makarian — Cand. of Sci. (Med.), associate professor, department of urology, nephrology and transplantology</p><p>620028, Yekaterinburg, Repina str., 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">walter2711@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Ural State Medical University»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский диагностический центр «Арника»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medico-diagnostic center «Arnika»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чиглинцев К.А., Зырянов А.В., Чиглинцев А.Ю., Макарян А.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чиглинцев К.А., Зырянов А.В., Чиглинцев А.Ю., Макарян А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chiglintsev K.A., Zyryаnov A.V., Chiglintsev A.Y., Makarian A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/880">https://radiag.bmoc-spb.ru/jour/article/view/880</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ: В основе реабилитации почек после травмы лежит восстановление процессов кровоснабжения и микроциркуляции.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ: Методами радионуклидной диагностики установить показатели функциональной активности почек в посттравматическом периоде.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ: Верификация степени тяжести (1–3) и сегментарной локализации травмы почки выполнялась лучевыми методами у 196 пострадавших. Методом статической сцинтиграфии определены общая функция почки, ее дефицит, методом динамической сцинтиграфии — васкуляризация почек (%), скорость клубочковой фильтрации, транзит радиофармпрепарата в паренхиме. Исследование проведено в ближайшем (до 30 суток) и отдаленном (до 6 месяцев) периодах после травмы. Статистика: Статистический анализ проводился с помощью пакетов программ Statistica 6/0; Excel Microsoft Office. При нормальном распределении переменных, для определения различий между двумя независимыми группами, использовали парный t-критерий Стьюдента. Надежность используемых статистических оценок принималась не менее 95%.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: Полученные данные демонстрируют, что объем вовлеченной в повреждение паренхимы и тяжесть травмы определяют функциональную активность почки. Потеря общей функции почки установлена при увеличении площади повреждения до 3 сегментов — 23,7±0,4% в ближайшем периоде после травмы и 16,0±0,4% в отдаленном периоде. В случаях разрывов паренхимы потеря общей функции составляла 7,1±0,3%, но только в ближайшем периоде после травмы. Суммарный кровоток в скомпрометированном органе значимо страдал только при травме 3 сегментов на изученных сроках наблюдения, соответственно: 34,9±1,0 и 41,8±0,4%. Снижение СКФ отмечено в отдаленном посттравматическом периоде при максимальной зоне контузии (38,3±1,6 мл/мин) и разрушении участка почки (44,4±1,6 мл/мин).</p></sec><sec><title>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ</title><p>ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ: При травматических нарушениях гемоциркуляции, ведущих к развитию области местной ишемии, в сохранность кровотока включаются артериовенозные анастомозы для интенсификации тканевого кровотока. Развивается адаптивная артериальная гиперемия, призванная сохранить функции почки. Установлено увеличение васкуляризации, мочеобразовательной функции поврежденного органа при контузии 1 сегмента. Вовлечение бóльшего объема паренхимы снижает вероятность шунтирования потока крови по артериовенозным анастомозам и приводит к углублению ишемии органа. За относительным снижением магистрального перфузионного давления следует снижение органного его звена в перитубулярных капиллярах и повышение канальцевого давления, о чем свидетельствуют показатели транзита радионуклида. Соответственно снижается и функционально зависимая от гемоциркуляции величина — скорость клубочковой фильтрации (СКФ). Возвращение показателей в функциональный диапазон в отдаленном периоде констатируется только в случаях, ограниченных до 2 поврежденных участков паренхимы органа, а стойкая деградация параметров лидировала в группах с контузией 3 сегментов почки.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: При тупой закрытой травме почки контузионные повреждения 1 степени тяжести, превышающие 1⁄2 объема вовлеченной паренхимы, влекут более тяжелые нарушения функциональной активности почки, чем единичные непроникающие разрывы ее ткани 2 и 3 степени тяжести.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>INTRODUCTION: The basis of renal rehabilitation after trauma is restoration of blood supply and microcirculation processes.</p></sec><sec><title>OBJECTIVE</title><p>OBJECTIVE: To establish the kidneys’ functional activity indicators in the posttraumatic period using radionuclide diagnostics.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIAL AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIAL AND METHODS: Verification of severity degree (1–3) and segmental localization of kidney trauma was carried out using radiology methods in 196 patients. Static scintigraphy was used to determine general renal function and its deficit, dynamic scintigraphy was used for renal vascularization (%), glomerular filtration rate, radiopharmaceutical transit in the parenchyma.</p><p>The study was conducted in the immediate (up to 30 days) and distant (up to 6 months) periods after the injury.</p></sec><sec><title>Statistics</title><p>Statistics: Statistical analysis was performed using Statistica 6/0 software packages; Excel Microsoft Office. Under normal distribution of variables, paired Student’s t-test was used to determine differences between two independent groups. The reliability of accepted statistical estimates was at least 95%.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: The findings demonstrate that the volume of parenchyma involved in the injury and the severity of injury determine the functional activity of the kidney. Loss of total kidney function was found when the damage area involved up to 3 segments — 23.7±0.4% in the immediate period after injury, and 16.0±0.4% in the remote period. In cases of parenchymal tears, the loss of total function was 7.1±0.3%, but only in the immediate period after injury. Total blood flow in the compromised organ was significantly affected with injury of 3 segments at the studied follow-up periods, respectively: 34.9±1.0 and 41.8±0.4%. Decrease in GFR was seen in the remote post-traumatic period with maximal contusion zone (38.3±1.6 ml/min) and kidney part destruction (44.4±1.6 ml/min).</p></sec><sec><title>DISCUSSION</title><p>DISCUSSION: In case of trauma affecting circulation with development of a local area of ischemia, arterio-venous anastomoses are involved in the preservation of blood flow to intensify the tissue blood flow. Adaptive arterial hyperemia, designed to preserve kidney function, develops. In the case of segment 1 contusion an increase in vascularization and urinary excretion of the injured organ was established. Involvement of a greater volume of parenchyma reduces the probability of blood flow shunting through arterio-venous anastomoses and leads to deepening organ ischemia. Relative decrease in main perfusion pressure is followed by the decrease of its organ component in peritubular capillaries and increase of tubular pressure as evidenced by radionuclide transit data. Correspondingly, there is a decrease of glomerular filtration rate value that is functionally dependent on blood circulation. Restoration of parameters to the normal functional range in the distant period was found only in cases restricted up to 2 damaged parts of the organ parenchyma, and steady degradation of the parameters was leading in the groups with contusion of 3 kidney segments.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: In case of blunt trauma of the kidney, grade 1 contusion injuries exceeding 1⁄2 the volume of the involved parenchyma entail more severe impairment of renal function than a single non-penetrating tissue ruptures of the 2nd and 3rd grade.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>травма почки</kwd><kwd>сцинтиграфия</kwd><kwd>общая функция почки</kwd><kwd>васкуляризация почки</kwd><kwd>скорость клубочковой фильтрации</kwd><kwd>транзит радиофармпрепарата в почке</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>renal trauma</kwd><kwd>scintigraphy</kwd><kwd>total renal function</kwd><kwd>renal vasculature</kwd><kwd>glomerular filtration rate</kwd><kwd>radio-pharmaceutical transit in the kidney</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kodama R. 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